نقش عوامل شناختی و اجتماعی در پیش بینی رفتار خوردن آشفته دختران نوجوان ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : زن و جامعه
1 - دانشیار روان شناسی،دانشگاه پیام نور
کلید واژه: رسانه, الگو گیری, ارزش‌ها, رفتار خوردن آشفته, طرح واره‌های ناسازگار,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش پیش بینی رفتار خوردن آشفته بر اساس طرح واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه و میزبان الگوگیری از ارزش‌های القایی به وسیله رسانه‌ها در دانش آموزان دختر شهر شیراز می‌باشد. روش این پژوهش همبستگی است. از میان تمامی دختران دانش آموزان مقطع دبیرستان شهر شیراز تعداد 200 دانش آموز به شیوه خوشه‌ای تصادفی انتخاب شدند و پرسش‌نامه طرح واره‌های ناسازگار اولیه یانگ، آزمون بازخورد خوردنگارنر و گارفینکل (1979) و الگوگیری از ارزش‌های غربی را تکمیل نمودند. پس از حذف پرسش‌نامه‌های مخدوش تعداد 190 پرسش‌نامه به نرم افزار SPSS وارد و مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. ضرایب بدست آمده بر اساس آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان دهنده ارتباط مثبت و معنادار حوزه‌های طرح واره‌ها بویژه درحوزه خودگردانی/عملکرد مختل، دیگر جهت مندی و محدودیت مختل با رفتار خوردن آشفته بود. هم‌چنین، الگو گیری از ارزش‌های غربی بویژه درونی سازی الگوهای ایده آل ارتباطی معنادار با افزایش رفتار خوردن آشفته داشت. نتایج رگرسیون گام به گام نشان دادند که دو حوزه خودگردانی/عملکرد مختل و دیگر جهت مندی همراه با درونی سازی الگوها تبیین کننده معنادار واریانس رفتار خوردن آشفته بودند.
The aim of this research was to predict disordered eating behavior accordingto one early maladaptive schema and socio cultural attitudes towards appearance. The method of present research is descriptive correlation. For this purpose, 190 female students of one to third year of high school of Shiraz were selected by cluster sampling method and completed the questionnaires. Young's schema Questionnaire short form (SQ-SF), Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26) Garner and Garfinkel (1979) and Socio Cultural attitudes Towards Appearance Questionnaire- Mail Version( SATAQ-M) were used to evaluate early maladaptive schemas (MES), disordered eating behavior(DEB) and Socio Cultural attitudes Towards Appearance. Research analyzed was conducted through the use of SPSS21 software. Pearson's correlation coefficient, showed that a significant correlation between the (DEB), MES and Socio Cultural attitudes Towards Appearance. Stepwise regression Indicated impaired autonomy, gratification impaired, restricted gratification and anxiety could predict (DEB).
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