ارزیابی و تحلیل شاخصهای امنیت اجتماعی استان های کشور
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ایمجتبی رفیعیان 1 , اسماعیل پیری 2 , سامان حیدری 3 , باقر احمدی 4
1 - دانشیار گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران.
2 - کارشناس ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
4 - کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه کرمان، کرمان، ایران.
کلید واژه: سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, امنیت اجتماعی, آسیب‌های اجتماعی, ای اچ پی,
چکیده مقاله :
امنیت اجتماعی از مفاهیم با اهمیت در دنیای امروز و در بسیاری از مباحث سیاسی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی می‌باشد. این مفهوم از ابتدایی ترین نیازهای هر جامعه بوده و جهت رشد و شکوفایی انسان ها و به تبع آن داشتن جامعه ای پویا و سرزنده و هم‌چنین، در مسیر توسعه قرار گرفتن آن جامعه به امنیت اجتماعی نیاز دارد. هدف این پژوهش مقایسه و ارزیابی سطح شاخصهای امنیت اجتماعی در استان‌های گوناگون کشور می‌باشد. پژوهش ازنظر روش توصیفی- تحلیلی و ازنظر هدف کاربردی است. دادههای خام مربوط به شاخص امنیت اجتماعی از سالنامه آماری(1394) مرکز آمار ایران استخراج‌شده است. شاخصهای امنیت اجتماعی با نظر 12 کارشناس با روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی(AHP) امتیازدهی شد و سپس با استفاده از نرم‌افزار Expert Choice اولویت‌بندی شد و در نهایت، نتایج بدست آمده به صورت فضایی و در قالب نقشه در نرم افزار Arc GIS نشان داده شد. نتایج پژوهش نشانگر آن است که به ترتیب استان‌های قزوین،کردستان و البرز دارای بالاترین سطح امنیت اجتماعی و در مقابل استان‌های سمنان، قم و چهارمحال و بختیاری دارای کم‌‌ترین سطح امنیت اجتماعی می‌باشند. این نتیجه مبین آن است که سطح شاخص های امنیت اجتماعی در استان های کشور متفاوت می‌باشد ، که می تواند راهنمای خوبی جهت برنامه ریزی مناسب تر برای مدیران و تصمیم سازان جهت ارتقای سطح امنیت اجتماعی و کاهش سطح شاخص های آسیب های اجتماعی جامعه باشد.
Social security is one of the most important concepts in today's world and in many political, social and economic issues. This concept is one of the most basic needs of any society and needs social security in order for human beings to grow and prosper, and consequently to have a dynamic and lively society, as well as to be in the path of development of that society. The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the level of social security indicators in different provinces of the country. The research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. Raw data related to the Social Security Index have been extracted from the Statistical Yearbook (1394) of the Statistics Center of Iran. Social security indicators were evaluated with the help of 12 experts by hierarchical analysis (AHP) method and then prioritized using Expert Choice software and finally the results were shown spatially and in the form of a map in Arc GIS software. The results show that Qazvin, Kurdistan and Alborz provinces have the highest level of social security, respectively, while Semnan, Qom and Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari provinces have the lowest level of social security. This result indicates that the level of social security indicators in different provinces of the country is different, which can be a good guide for more appropriate planning for managers and decision makers to improve the level of social security and reduce the level of social harm indicators.
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