امکان سنجی ارتباط بین رضایت زناشویی با پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی (مطالعه موردی در سطح دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بناب)
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهکیوان حیدرنژاد 1 , رقیه ایرانپور 2 , محمد علی حکیم 3
1 - استادیار، گروه حقوق کیفری و جرم شناسی، واحد مراغه ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،مراغه ایران (نویسنده مسئول)
2 - کارشناس ارشد، گروه مشاوره خانواده ، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکترای ، گروه علوم سیاسی ، واحد تبریز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
کلید واژه: زوجین, پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیتی, واژه های کلیدی: رضایت زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از پژوهش حاضر، بررسی اتباط بین پنج عامل بزرگ شخصیت با رضامندی زناشویی است. بر این اساس تعداد 30 زوج (60 نفر) در سال 97 با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری تصادفی ساده از بین دانشجویان متأهل دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بناب انتخاب شدند. ابزار اندازه گیری شامل دو پرسشنامه فرم بلند نئو و پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریچ که بر روی آزمودنی ها اجرا شد. نتایج تحلیل داده ها نشان داد که رضایت زناشویی با برونگرایی، گشودگی نسبت به تجربه، توافق و باوجدان بودن همبستگی مثبتی داشته (05/0<P)؛ اما با نوروزگرایی همبستگی منفی دارد (05/0>P). به عبارت دیگر نتایج رگرسیون حاکی از آن است که در بحث رضایت زناشویی ارزیابی تأثیر چهار عامل شخصیت یعنی برونگرایی، گشودگی نسبت به تجربه، توافق، باوجدان بودن (بطور مثبت) اما در عامل شخصیت نوروزگرایی (بطور منفی) پیش بینی می شود. بر این اساس پیشنهاد می شود در رضایت زناشویی، به ویژگی های شخصیت توجه بیشتری معطوف شود، چراکه آگاهی زن و شوهر از ویژگی های طرف مقابل منجر به درک بهتر همدیگر و نیز افزایش رضایت زناشویی سبب قوام و دوام خانواده ها را در پی خواهد داشت.
The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between five major personality traits and marital satisfaction. Accordingly, among married students of the Islamic Azad University of Bonab, 30 couples (60 people) were selected in 2018 using simple random sampling method. The measuring instruments including two questionnaires (Revised NEO Personality Inventory and Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale) are performed on the subjects. Data analysis results showed that marital satisfaction is positively correlated with extraversion, openness to experience, consensus and conscientiousness (P>0.05); but negatively correlated with neuroticism (P<0.05). In other words, the regression results indicate that in case of marital satisfaction, the effects of four personality traits
References
-Atash Afrooz, B. &Pakdaman, Sh. &Asgari, A. (2008). The association of five main personality traits and academic achievement. Quarterly journal of Iranian psychologists, Vol. 4, 367-376.
-Ahmadi, Kh. &Fathi Ashtiani, A. &Navabinejad, Sh. (2008).Investigating sub-individual and communicational-bilateral factors affecting marital adjustment. Family research, Vol. 1(3), 221-237.
-Ahmadi Movahed, M. (2008).Indicators of marriage and divorce and its changes in the country with an emphasis on provincial statistics during 2002-2007. Population Quarterly Journal, Vol.5 (63), 1-25.
-Amanollahi Fard, A. (2005).Investigating the relationship between personality traits and individual-family factors with marital satisfaction among government staff at Ahwaz city. MSc Thesis, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
-Attari, Y. &Ammanollahifard, A. &Mehrabi Zadeh Honarmand, M. (2006). Investigating the Relationship between Personality Traits and Family-Personal Factors with Marital Satisfaction among government staff at Ahwaz city.Journal of Educational Sciences and Psychology. Vol.3 (1), 81-108.
-Abdollah Zadeh, H. (2003).Investigating the effects of personality traits on marital satisfaction of couples in Damghan. Master's thesis for psychology. Tabriz University.
-Arellano, C. M. &Smarkman, H. J. (1995). The managing and differences scale. A self report measure assessing conflict management in couples. Journal of family Psychology, Vol. 9, 319-334.
-Botwin, D. M. Buss, D. M. & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Personality and mate preferences: Five factor in mate selection and marital satisfactions. Journal of Personality, Vol. 65, 107-130.
-Bouchard, G. Lussier, H. & Genevieve, K. (1999). Personality and marital adjustment: Utility of the Five-Factor Model of Personality. Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 65, 651-660.
-Chris L klinika (2003).Life Skills.Translation by Mohammad Khani. Tehran: publication of Specialized media.
-Costa, P. T. Jr&McCrae, R. R. (1992). Normal Personality assessment in clinical practice: The NEO Personality Inventory. Psychological Assessment, 4 (4).5-13.
-Donnelan, M. B. Conger, R. D. & Bryant, C.M. (2005). Erratum to the The Big Five and enduring marriages. Journal of Research in Personality. 39, 206-217.
-Donnelan, M. B. Conger, R. D. & Bryant, C.M. (2000).The Big Five and enduring Marriages. Available at: www.scincedirect.com.
-Danesh, A. (2005).The effect of similarity / contradiction on intrinsic / extroversion personality traits on marital satisfaction. Journal of Daneshvar Raftar. Vol.12 (10), 57-67.
-Fincham, F. S. & Beach, R. H. (1999). Conflict in marriage: Impli captions for working with couples. Annual Review of Psychology, 1999.42- 50.
-Furnham, A. (2008). Relationship among four big five measures of different length psychological Reports, 102, 312-316.
-Gattis, K. Bens, S. Simpson, L. E. Christensen, A. (2004). Birds of a feather or strange birds? Ties among personality dimensions, similanty and marital quality. Journal of Family Psychology. 18 .564-574.
-Golizadeh, Z. &Barzegar, L. &Gharibi, H. &Babapor Kheiroddin, J. (2010). Investigating the Relationship between Five Personality Traits NEO-FFI and Marital Satisfaction.Journal of Daneshvar Raftar (Special for Articles on Clinical Psychology and Personality). Vol.17 (43), 57-66.
-Garrosi Farshi, M. T. (2001).New Approach to Personality Evaluation (Application of Factor Analysis in Personality Studies). Tabriz: Danial Publications.
-Hosseini, F. &Latifian, M. (2009).Five Big Personality Characters and Need to Know.Quarterly journal of Iranian psychologists. Vol. 6(21), 61-68.
-Iran Mahboob, J. &Mokhtari, M. (2006).The Stream of Life Approach in the Study of the Youth Marriage in Iran. Population Quarterly Journal, Vol. 14(58).
-Keshavarz, A. &Alavi, T. (2003).The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Marital Adaptation among women and men in Mashhad. Tehran: Family Research Institute.
-Mohammad Zadeh Ebrahimi, A. &Rahimi Bardanjani, T. &Jamhari, F. &Borjali, A. (2011).Investigating the relationship between the five factors of mental disorder, extraversion, pleasure, acceptance of experiences and conscientiousness with marital satisfaction. New researches in consulting. Vol.9 (33), 51-66.
-Mohammad Zadeh Ebrahimi, A. &Jamhari, F. &Borjali, A. (2011). The relationship between similarity and complementarity in the main dimensions of the character of the couples with marital satisfaction. Quarterly Journal of Psychology and Educational Sciences. Vol.3 (10), 55-71.
-Mollazadeh, J. (2003). Investigating personality traits regarding marital tension making factors in divorced and compatible couples. Master's thesis in General Psychology. Tehran, Tarbiat Moddares University.
-Mosavi, F. (2000). The study of factors affecting marital satisfaction in three groups of doctors, employees and workers in Tehran. Master's thesis. Tehran, Tarbiat Moallem University.
-McCrea, R. R. & Costa, P. T. (2004). A contemplated Revision of NEO five Factor Inventory, Journal of Personality and Individual Differences Vol. 36, 587-596.
-Sarmadi, A. &Davoodi, H. &Pirani, Z. &Gioki, A. (2008).The Relationship of Five Big Personality Traits with Marital Satisfaction.Abstracts of the articles at National Conference on Psychology and its Application in Society. Islamic Azad University of Marvdasht.
-Strouda, C. B. Durbin, C. E. Saigal, S. D. &Knobloch-Fedders, L. M. (2010). Normal and abnormal personality traits are associated with marital satisfaction for both men and women: An actor partner interdependence model analysis. Journal of Research in Personality, 44(4), 466-477.
-Soleimanian, A. (1994).Investigating the Effects of Irrational Thoughts on Marital Satisfaction. Master's thesis for psychology. Tehran Tarbiat Moalem University.
-Shakerian, A. &Fatemi, A. &Farhadian, M. (2011).Investigating the Relationship between Personality Traits and Marital Satisfaction. Vol. 1(16), 92-99.
-Sharif Nia, F. (2002).The relationship between marital satisfaction and depression of mothers and the relationship between these variables with individual-social adjustment and educational performance of girl children in their guidance in Ahvaz. Master thesis, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz.
-Sedagat, H. (2003).Investigating relationship between age of marriage, familial or non-familial marriage, number of children and belief similarity with marital satisfaction of male and female teachers in Tehran. MSc Thesis. Tehran Tarbiat Moalem University.
-Sedagat, Z. &Mahdi Pour, N. (2004). Factors Affecting Family Strength. Tehran. Shamlo.
-Razaghi, N. &Nikijo, M. &Karaskian, A. (2011).The Relationship of Five Big Personality Traits with Marital Satisfaction.Journal of Transformational Psychology (Iranian Psychologists).Vol.7 (27), 269-277.
-Rasti, A. (2003).Comparison of personality traits and marital satisfaction based on Five Factors Model.Master's thesis for Clinical Psychology. Shiraz University.
-Robins, R. W. Caspi, A. & Moffitt, T. E. (2004). It's not just who you're with, it's who you are: Personality and relationship experiences across multiple relationships. Journal of Personality. 70. 925-964.
Watson, D. Hubbard, B. & Wiese, D. (2000). General traits of personality and affectivity as predictors of satisfaction in intimate relationships: Evidence from self and partner ratings. Journal of personality, Vol. 68, PP: 413-449.
White, J. K. Hendrick, S. S. &Hendrick, C. (2004). Big Five Personality and Relationship constructs marital adjustment. Available at: www. scincedirect.com.
_||_