نقش تنظیم هیجان و خودکارآمدی در پیش بینی رفتار خوردن در زنان چاق میانسال

محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانواده

زینب شیرزادی ¹ , محمدرضا صیرفی ² , مهرداد ثابت ³

1 - کارشناسی ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد کرج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، کرج، ایران (نویسنده مسئول) [e-mail]
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/02/30 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/07/12 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01

کلید واژه: خودکارآمدی, چاقی, تنظیم هیجان, رفتار خوردن,

چکیده مقاله :

رفتار خوردن، یک اصطلاح کلی است که نگرش فرد و ارتباط آن را با خوردن و غذا توصیف می کند و نتیجه عوامل محیطی، فیزیولوژیکی و روانشناختی می باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف مطالعه پیش بینی رفتار خوردن بر اساس تنظیم هیجان و خودکارآمدی در زنان چاق انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از لحاظ هدف بنیادی و از لحاظ شیوه گردآوری داده ها توصیفی از نوع همبستگی از بود که اطلاعات لازم از طریق پرسشنامه های رفتار خوردن داچ(1986)، تنظیم هیجان گراس(2003)، خودکارآمدی شرر(1982) و اطلاعات جمعیت شناختی گردآوری شد. از طریق نمونه گیری در دسترس، طبق فرمول گرین (1991)، تعداد 100 نفر از زنان چاق 35 تا 50 سال با شاخص توده بدنی بالای 30 که در بهار و تابستان 98 به مراکز رژیم درمانی و باشگاه های ورزشی شهرستان فردیس مراجعه کرده بودند، انتخاب شدند و پرسشنامه ها را تکمیل کردند. داده ها توسط نرم افزار آماری SPSS نسخه 22 و با استفاده از روش تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیری روش گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که بین تنظیم هیجان با رفتار خوردن رابطه معناداری وجود ندارد. ضمن اینکه بین خودکارآمدی با رفتار خوردن رابطۀ منفی و معناداری با قبول خطای کمتر از 1/0 درصد (001/0>P) وجود دارد. در بین مؤلفه‌های خودکارآمدی، بیشترین نقش متعلّق به زیر مقیاس "میل به آغازگری رفتار" بود و نقش زیر مقیاس "متفاوت در رویارویی با موانع" و زیرمقیاس "میل به گسترش تلاش" به ترتیب در مرتبۀ دوم و سوم است. در نتیجه می توان گفت، عوامل خودکارآمدی از عوامل موثر بر چاقی هستند و توجه به این متغییرها در برنامه های پیشگیری و درمان چاقی توصیه می شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Behavior is a general term that describes a person's attitude and its relationship with eating and food and is the result of environmental, physiological and psychological factors. ‌ The present study aimed to study the prediction of eating behavior based on emotion regulation And self-efficacy was assessed in obese women. The present study was a correlational description in terms of basic purpose and in terms of data collection method, which required information through the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (1986), Gross Emotion Regulation (2003), Scherer Self-Efficacy (1982) and information. Demographics were collected. Through available sampling, according to Green formula (1991), 100 obese women aged 35 to 50 years with a body mass index above 30 who referred to diet therapy centers and sports clubs in Ferdis in the spring and summer of 1998 Were, were selected and completed the questionnaires. Data were analyzed by SPSS software version 22 using stepwise multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that there is no significant relationship between emotion regulation and eating behavior. Meanwhile, there is a negative and significant relationship between self-efficacy and eating behavior with accepting an error of less than 0.1% (P <0.001). Among the components of self-efficacy, the most important role belonged to the subscale "desire to initiate behavior" and the role of the subscale "different in facing obstacles" and the subscale "desire to expand effort" are in the second and third place, respectively. As a result, it can be said that self-efficacy factors are one of the factors affecting obesity and it is recommended to pay attention to these variables in obesity prevention and treatment programs.

منابع و مأخذ:

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17. Beck, Judith S. (2014). Beck cognitive therapy for weight loss. (Translated by Dr. Mojgan Harris, Dr. Ahmad Alipour, Dr. Massoud Jan Bozorgi and Neda Golchin, 2016). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.


18. Lee HA, Lee WK, Kong K-A, Chang N, Ha E-H, Hong YS, et al.(2011). The effect of eating behavior on being overweight or obese during preadolescence. J Prev Med Public Health. 44(5):226-33.


19. Hays NP, Bathalon GP, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB.(2002). The Association of Eating Behavior With Risk for Morbidity in Older Women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. 57(2):M128-M33.


20. Halberstadt J, van Strien T, de Vet E, Eekhout I, Braet C, Seidell JC.(2016) The association of eating styles with weight change after an intensive combined lifestyle intervention for children and adolescents with severe obesity. Appetite. 99:82-90.


21. John OP, Gross JJ.(2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation. 351-72.


22. Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE.(2015). Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity - a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015;49:125-34.


23. Khudabakhshi M, Kiani F. (2016). The role of emotion regulation problems and its dimensions in predicting disordered eating behaviors among students: Implications for health promotion. Journal of Knowledge and Health, First Year, 8(3): 23-17. (In persian)


24. Markey MA, Vander Wal JS.(2007). The role of emotional intelligence and negative affect in bulimic symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 48(5):458-64.


25. Hearon BA, Utschig AC, Smits JAJ, Moshier SJ, Otto MW.(2013) The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Eating Expectancy in Maladaptive Eating Behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 37(5):923-33.


26. Pálsdóttir Á.(2008). Information behaviour, health self-efficacy beliefs and health behaviour in Icelanders' everyday life. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal. 13(1):334-46.


27. Fist J, Fist G, Roberts T. (2013). Personality theories. (Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2016). Tehran: Ravan Publishing.


28. Bandura A.(1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 84(2):191-215.


29. Brownell KD.(2010). The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist? Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48(8):717-9.


30. Narimani M, Ghasemi Nejad M. (2014). The role of psychological factors in predicting overeating disorder. Journal of School Psychology, Third Year, 3(3): 105-86. (In persian)


31. Nezami BT, Lang W, Jakicic JM, Davis KK, Polzien K, Rickman AD, et al.(2016). The effect of self-efficacy on behavior and weight in a behavioral weight-loss intervention. Health Psychology. 35(7):714.

 

17. Green SB.(1991). How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 26(3):499-510.

 

18. Strien T, Frijters J, Bergers GP, Defares P.(1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 5(2):295-315.

 

19. Bailly N, Maitre I, Amanda M, Hervé C, Alaphilippe D.(2012). The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Assessment of eating behaviour in an aging French population. Appetite. 59(3):853-8.

 

20. Salehi Fedredi J, Madah Shorcheh R, Nemati M. (2011). Comparison of motivational structure and eating styles in women with overweight and obesity and normal weight. Journal of Mental Health Principles, Second Year,. 13(50): 81-170. (In persian)

 

21. Gross JJ, John OP.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 85(2):348.

 

22. Qasempour A, Il Beigi R, Hassanzadeh Sh.(2012). Psychometric properties of Gross and John emotional regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iran. Sixth Student Mental Health Conference, University of Guilan, 722-724. (In persian)


23. Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW.(1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation. Psychological Reports. 51(2):663-71.

 

24. Afrooz Gh, Arjmandnia A. A, Taghizadeh H, Qasemzadeh S, Asadi R. (2013). A comparative study of self-efficacy and mental health beliefs among gifted and normal students. Disability Studies, 3 (3). (In persian)


25. Mohammadi Khashvi M, Karimi A, Rismanchian M. (2017). The effect of training emotion regulation techniques on weight loss in obese women. Sixth Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran, Iranian Psychological Association. (In persian)

 

 

26. Miri N, Ekhtiari H, Sadeghi, B.(2014). Assessing the Cognitive Infrastructure of Response to CBT Treatment Using a Personal Report Evaluation Package for Weight Loss. Master Thesis in Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, Tehran University of Cognitive Sciences. (In persian)

 

 

27. Bas M, Donmez S.(2009). Self-efficacy and restrained eating in relation to weight loss among overweight men and women in Turkey. Appetite. 52(1):209-16.

 

28. Mataji Amirruod M, Taghdisi MH, Shidfar F, Gohari MR.(2013). The effect of problem solving education on food behavior self-efficacy in overweightor obese women. Journal of Research and Health. 3(3):422-8.

 

29. navidian a, kermansaravi f, imani m.(2013). The Relationship Between Weight-Efficacy of Life style and Overweight and Obesity. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 14(6):556-63.

 

30. Al-Jaber S, Sadeghi S. (2016). Comparison of metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy of obese women referred to cosmetic surgery and diet clinics with normal women in Isfahan. 2nd International Congress on Community Empowerment in the field of counseling, family and Islamic education. (In persian).

 

31. Peyman N, Ezzati Rastegar Kh, Taghipour A, Ismaili H.(2012). The effect of self-efficacy training on promoting nutritional behaviors and weight control in overweight and obese adolescent girls. Armaghan Danesh Magazine, Second Year. 2(17): 128-117. (In persian)


32. Batsis JA, Clark MM, Grothe K, Lopez-Jimenez F, Collazo-Clavell ML, Somers VK, et al.(2009). Self-efficacy after bariatric surgery for obesity. A population-based cohort study. Appetite. 52(3):637-45.

 

33.Lee JS.(2003). The effects of gender, obesity rate, nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude on the dietary self-efficacy of adolescents. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. 8(5):652-7.

 

34. Karami J, Momeni Kh, Jafar Beigi S.(2017). Investigating the relationship between weight self-efficacy, experimental avoidance, body image concern and negative emotions with disturbed eating behaviors in medical students in Kermanshah. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah. (In persian)

 

31. WHO: World Health Organization. The Asia-Pacific perspective: redefining obesity and its treatment. 2015.


32. Beck, Judith S. (2014). Beck cognitive therapy for weight loss. (Translated by Dr. Mojgan Harris, Dr. Ahmad Alipour, Dr. Massoud Jan Bozorgi and Neda Golchin, 2016). Tehran: Arjmand Publications.


33. Lee HA, Lee WK, Kong K-A, Chang N, Ha E-H, Hong YS, et al.(2011). The effect of eating behavior on being overweight or obese during preadolescence. J Prev Med Public Health. 44(5):226-33.


34. Hays NP, Bathalon GP, Roubenoff R, Lipman R, Roberts SB.(2002). The Association of Eating Behavior With Risk for Morbidity in Older Women. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A. 57(2):M128-M33.


35. Halberstadt J, van Strien T, de Vet E, Eekhout I, Braet C, Seidell JC.(2016) The association of eating styles with weight change after an intensive combined lifestyle intervention for children and adolescents with severe obesity. Appetite. 99:82-90.


36. John OP, Gross JJ.(2007). Individual differences in emotion regulation. Handbook of emotion regulation. 351-72.


37. Leehr EJ, Krohmer K, Schag K, Dresler T, Zipfel S, Giel KE.(2015). Emotion regulation model in binge eating disorder and obesity - a systematic review. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. 2015;49:125-34.


38. Khudabakhshi M, Kiani F. (2016). The role of emotion regulation problems and its dimensions in predicting disordered eating behaviors among students: Implications for health promotion. Journal of Knowledge and Health, First Year, 8(3): 23-17. (In persian)


39. Markey MA, Vander Wal JS.(2007). The role of emotional intelligence and negative affect in bulimic symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 48(5):458-64.


40. Hearon BA, Utschig AC, Smits JAJ, Moshier SJ, Otto MW.(2013) The Role of Anxiety Sensitivity and Eating Expectancy in Maladaptive Eating Behavior. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 37(5):923-33.


41. Pálsdóttir Á.(2008). Information behaviour, health self-efficacy beliefs and health behaviour in Icelanders' everyday life. Information Research: An International Electronic Journal. 13(1):334-46.


42. Fist J, Fist G, Roberts T. (2013). Personality theories. (Translated by Yahya Seyed Mohammadi, 2016). Tehran: Ravan Publishing.


43. Bandura A.(1977). Self-efficacy: toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological review. 84(2):191-215.


44. Brownell KD.(2010). The humbling experience of treating obesity: Should we persist or desist? Behaviour Research and Therapy. 48(8):717-9.


45. Narimani M, Ghasemi Nejad M. (2014). The role of psychological factors in predicting overeating disorder. Journal of School Psychology, Third Year, 3(3): 105-86. (In persian)


46. Nezami BT, Lang W, Jakicic JM, Davis KK, Polzien K, Rickman AD, et al.(2016). The effect of self-efficacy on behavior and weight in a behavioral weight-loss intervention. Health Psychology. 35(7):714.


47. Green SB.(1991). How Many Subjects Does It Take To Do A Regression Analysis. Multivariate Behavioral Research. 26(3):499-510.


48. Strien T, Frijters J, Bergers GP, Defares P.(1986). The Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (DEBQ) for assessment of restrained, emotional, and external eating behavior. International Journal of Geographical Information Science. 5(2):295-315.


49. Bailly N, Maitre I, Amanda M, Hervé C, Alaphilippe D.(2012). The Dutch Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (DEBQ). Assessment of eating behaviour in an aging French population. Appetite. 59(3):853-8.


50. Salehi Fedredi J, Madah Shorcheh R, Nemati M. (2011). Comparison of motivational structure and eating styles in women with overweight and obesity and normal weight. Journal of Mental Health Principles, Second Year,. 13(50): 81-170. (In persian)


51. Gross JJ, John OP.(2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of personality and social psychology. 85(2):348.


52. Qasempour A, Il Beigi R, Hassanzadeh Sh.(2012). Psychometric properties of Gross and John emotional regulation questionnaire in a sample of Iran. Sixth Student Mental Health Conference, University of Guilan, 722-724. (In persian)


53. Sherer M, Maddux JE, Mercandante B, Prentice-Dunn S, Jacobs B, Rogers RW.(1982). The Self-Efficacy Scale: Construction and Validation. Psychological Reports. 51(2):663-71.


54. Afrooz Gh, Arjmandnia A. A, Taghizadeh H, Qasemzadeh S, Asadi R. (2013). A comparative study of self-efficacy and mental health beliefs among gifted and normal students. Disability Studies, 3 (3). (In persian)


55. Mohammadi Khashvi M, Karimi A, Rismanchian M. (2017). The effect of training emotion regulation techniques on weight loss in obese women. Sixth Congress of the Iranian Psychological Association, Tehran, Iranian Psychological Association. (In persian)


56. Miri N, Ekhtiari H, Sadeghi, B.(2014). Assessing the Cognitive Infrastructure of Response to CBT Treatment Using a Personal Report Evaluation Package for Weight Loss. Master Thesis in Cognitive Psychology, Faculty of Cognitive Sciences, Tehran University of Cognitive Sciences. (In persian)


57. Bas M, Donmez S.(2009). Self-efficacy and restrained eating in relation to weight loss among overweight men and women in Turkey. Appetite. 52(1):209-16.


58. Mataji Amirruod M, Taghdisi MH, Shidfar F, Gohari MR.(2013). The effect of problem solving education on food behavior self-efficacy in overweightor obese women. Journal of Research and Health. 3(3):422-8.


59. navidian a, kermansaravi f, imani m.(2013). The Relationship Between Weight-Efficacy of Life style and Overweight and Obesity. Iranian Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism. 14(6):556-63.


60. Al-Jaber S, Sadeghi S. (2016). Comparison of metacognitive beliefs and self-efficacy of obese women referred to cosmetic surgery and diet clinics with normal women in Isfahan. 2nd International Congress on Community Empowerment in the field of counseling, family and Islamic education. (In persian).


61. Peyman N, Ezzati Rastegar Kh, Taghipour A, Ismaili H.(2012). The effect of self-efficacy training on promoting nutritional behaviors and weight control in overweight and obese adolescent girls. Armaghan Danesh Magazine, Second Year. 2(17): 128-117. (In persian)


62. Batsis JA, Clark MM, Grothe K, Lopez-Jimenez F, Collazo-Clavell ML, Somers VK, et al.(2009). Self-efficacy after bariatric surgery for obesity. A population-based cohort study. Appetite. 52(3):637-45.

63.Lee JS.(2003). The effects of gender, obesity rate, nutrition knowledge and dietary attitude on the dietary self-efficacy of adolescents. Korean Journal of Community Nutrition. 8(5):652-7.

34. Karami J, Momeni Kh, Jafar Beigi S.(2017). Investigating the relationship between weight self-efficacy, experimental avoidance, body image concern and negative emotions with disturbed eating behaviors in medical students in Kermanshah. Master Thesis in General Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University of Kermanshah. (In persian)