بررسی نقش ابعاد خودمراقبتی در خودکارامدی مادری زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت شهر اهواز
محورهای موضوعی : زن و خانوادهسیمین زغیبی قناد 1 , سیروس عالیپور 2 , سحر بارانیان 3
1 - دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران ،اهواز، ایران
2 - دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی تربیتی ،دانشگاه شهید چمران ،اهواز، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشدگروه روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشگاه شهید چمران، اهواز،ایران
کلید واژه: خودکارامدی مادری, خودمراقبتی, زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت,
چکیده مقاله :
احساس مادر از توانایی مختص به فرزندپروری عنوان "خودکارامدی مادری" گرفته است که بر کنش‌های والدگری مادر اثرگذار است. پژوهش حاضر قصد دارد نقش ابعاد خودمراقبتی در خودکارامدی مادری زنان مراجع به مراکز بهداشت شهر اهواز را بیازماید. به این منظور، 381 نفر از زنان مراجعه کننده به چهار مرکز بهداشت شهر اهواز در سال 1395 به شیوه نمونه-گیری تصادفی مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس‌های خودمراقبتی آگاهانه و شایستگی والدگری را تکمیل کردند. داده‌های گردآوری شده با استفاده از نرم‌افزار 21-SPSS تحلیل شدند. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ابعاد خودمراقبتی در مجموع، 40 درصد از واریانس متغیر خودکارامدی مادری را تبیین کردند. مهم‌ترین پیش‌بین‌های خودکارامدی مادری شامل خودمراقبتی محیطی، پزشکی و ذهن‌آگاهی بودند. این یافته‌ها روشن می‌سازد که علی رغم تجربه و آموزش موثر والدگری، سلامت جسمانی و آرامش ذهنی مادر در احساس کارامدی یک مادر از انجام وظایف وی تاثیرگذار است و سهم قابل توجهی را به خود اختصاص می‌دهد.
The mother's feelings of parenting ability are titled "maternal self-efficacy" that affects maternal actions. This research plans to Investigation of the role of self-care dimensions in parenting self-efficacy in women referring to Ahvaz health centers. In order to proposed model study, 381 women referring to 4 health centers of Ahvaz city in the year 2016 were selected by stage random sampling method and completed the Mindful Self-Care Scale and the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Gathered data were analyzed by using SPSS-21 software. The results of this study showed that self-care dimensions accounted for 40% of maternal self-efficacy variable variance. The most important predictors of maternal self-efficacy included environmental self-care, medicine and mindfulness. These findings make it clear that, despite the experience and parenting education, physical health and mental relaxation have an impact on a mother ability to perform her duties, and these have a significant share.
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