رابطه بین سبک های تفکر و حل مسئله با رضایت زناشویی در زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
مژده ظریفی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، گروه مشاوره، دانشكده علوم انسانی، واحد یزد،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران.)
اقبال زارعی
2
(دانشیار، گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه هرمزگان، بندرعباس، ایران.)
کلید واژه: سبک‌های تفکر, سبک‌های حل مسئله, رضایت زناشویی, بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی.همسر,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی رابطه بین سبک‌های تفکر و حل مسئله با رضایت زناشویی در زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر بود. جامعه‌ی آماری تمامی زنان دارای تجربه بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسر در شهر یزد بود. نمونه پژوهش ۱۵۰ نفر زن بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی می‌باشد.برای گردآوری اطلاعات از ابزار پرسشنامه رضایت زناشویی انریج (۱۹۸۹)، پرسشنامه سبک‌های تفکر استرنبرگ و واگنر (۱۹۹۱) و پرسشنامه سبک‌های حل مسئله کسیدی و لانگ (۱۹۹۶) استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون چندگانه هم¬زمان تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند. نتایج یافته‌ها نشان داد که بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک‌های تفکر قانون‌گذار، اجرایی، سلسله‌مراتبی، آنارشی ، جزئی‌نگر، درون‌نگر، برون‌نگر و نیز سبک حل مسئله کارآمد رابطه مثبت و معنی‌داری وجود دارد. بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک قضاوتی ، سبک الیگارشی و حل مسئله ناکارآمد همبستگی منفی و معنی داری وجود دارد. و بین رضایت زناشویی با سبک‌های تفکر مونارشی، کلی‌نگر، آزاداندیش و محافظه‌کار همبستگی معنی داری وجود ندارد. هم چنین نتایج نشان داد که سبک‌های تفکر قانون‌گذار، سلسله‌مراتبی، جزئی‌نگر، درون‌نگر و سبک‌های حل‌مسأله کارآمد و ناکارآمد توانسته‌اند ۹/۵۶ درصد از واریانس رضایت زناشویی را پیش‌بینی کنند(۰۰۱/۰p<). وسایر متغیرها توان پیش‌بینی رضایت زناشویی را نداشتند. بنابراین برخی از سبک‌های تفکر وسبک های حل مسئله در زنانی که مورد بدرفتاری هیجانی و فرهنگی همسران خود قرارگرفته‌اند می توانند با بهره گیری از زمینه‌های فرهنگی و اجتماعی مناسب موجب افزایش رضایت زناشویی شوند.
This research aimed to examine the relationship between thinking and problem-solving styles with marital satisfaction in women who experienced spousal emotional and cultural abuse. The statistical population of the study consisted of all women who had experienced spousal emotional and cultural abuse in Yazd city. Among them, 150 individuals were selected as the sample using purposive sampling method. The research was designed as a descriptive correlational. To collect data, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire (Fowers & Olson, 1989), Thinking Styles Questionnaire (Sternberg and Wagner, 1991), and Problem-Solving Styles Questionnaire (Cassidy and Long, 1996) were implemented. The data were analyzed by applying Pearson correlation coefficient and simultaneous multiple regression as main statistical procedure. The results indicated a significant positive relationship between marital satisfaction, legislative thinking, executive thinking, hierarchical thinking, anarchic thinking, local thinking, introvert thinking, extrovert thinking and effective problem-solving styles. The results also revealed that marital satisfaction was significantly and negatively correlated with judicial thinking, monarchic thinking and inefficient problem solving styles. And that there was not existed a significant correlation between monarchic thinking, global thinking, liberal thinking, conservative thinking styles and marital satisfaction. The findings also showed that legislative thinking, hierarchical thinking, local thinking, introvert thinking, effective and inefficient problem-solving styles predicated 56.9 percent of the marital satisfaction variance (p<0.001). Other variables were not able to predict the marital satisfaction. Therefore, some of the thinking styles and problem solving styles in women who experienced spousal emotional and cultural misbehaviors could improve marital satisfaction by taking advantage of proper social and cultural contexts.
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