پیش بینی آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی بر اساس وجدان‌گرایی، رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی زنان شاغل در بستر فرهنگی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
زهرا فرهنگ پرور
1
(کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد ارومیه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ارومیه، ایران)
علی زینالی
2
(دانشیار، گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد خوی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خوی، ایران)
کلید واژه: آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی, وجدان‌گرایی, رضایت از زندگی, استقلال‌خواهی, زنان شاغل,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، پیش‌بینی آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی براساس وجدان‌گرایی،رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی زنان شاغل در بستر فرهنگی بود.. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمامی زنان شاغل دستگاههای اجرایی شهرستان ارومیه در سال 1402 بود. نمونه پژوهش 267 نفر بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی بود. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی دریگوتاس وهمکاران( 1999)، مقیاس رضایت از زندگی دینر و همکاران( 1985)، پرسشنامه شخصیت ده ماده‌ای رامستد و جان ( 2007) و مقیاس فردگرایی و جمع‌گرایی هوی (1988) بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد، وجدان‌گرایی و رضایت از زندگی با آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی رابطه منفی معنی داشته و با استقلال‌خواهی رابطه مثبت و معناداری در زنان شاغل وجود دارد. همچنین، نتایج نشان داد که سه متغیر وجدان‌گرایی ،رضایت از زندگی و استقلال‌خواهی توانایی پیش‌بینی 59 درصد از تغییرات آمادگی برای خیانت زناشویی را در زنان شاغل دارند. مطالعه حاضر، وجدان‌گرایی و رضایت از زندگی را به عنوان عوامل محافظت‌کننده و استقلال‌خواهی را به عنوان عامل خطرساز در مستعد کردن زنان شاغل به خیانت زناشویی گزارش میکند. بنابراین با توجه به هنجار فرهنگی، آگاهی عموم از علل و شرایط بروز آسیب‌های فرهنگی، اجتماعی وروانی خیانت، نقش مهمی در پیشگیری ازآن در جامعه ایفا میکند.
The purpose of this research was to predict the marital infidelity proneness among employees married women based on conscientiousness, life satisfaction, and independency in cultural context. The statistical population included all married women working in the executive administrations of Urmia City in 2023. The sample comprised 267 individuals whom were selected via convenience sampling procedure. The research method was descriptive-correlational. To collect data Drigotas & et al. (1999) Infidelity Proneness Scale, Diener & et al. (1985) Satisfaction with Life Scale, Rammstedt & John (2007) The Ten-Item Personality Inventory & Hui (1988) Individualism and Collectivism Scale were implemented. Data analysis was conducted by applying Pearson’s correlation coefficient test, regression analysis. The findings indicated that conscientiousness and life satisfaction were significantly and negatively related to the proneness to marital infidelity, while a positive and significant relationship existed with independency among employees married women. Furthermore, the results also demonstrated that the three variables, conscientiousness, life satisfaction and independency could predict 59% of the variance in the proneness to marital infidelity among the participants. This study identified that conscientiousness and life satisfaction were as protective factors against the proneness to marital infidelity in working married women, and the independency as a risk factor. Therefore, concerning the cultural norms, public awareness of the causes and conditions of cultural, social and psychological vulnerability of marital infidelity, could play critical role in preventing it in the society.
Aghajanibeigi, Z., Abolhassan Tanhai, H., & Edrisi, A. (2022). An Investigation of the Structural Changes of the Family Institution through Examining Women’s Extramarital Affairs with GT Approach: A Case Study on the Women of Qazvin City. Sociology of Social Institutions, 8(18), 7-35. DOI: 10.22080/SSI.2021.22309.1922
Azizpour, P., Askari, P., Heydarei, A., & Makvandi, B. (2021). Developing a structural model of women's marital satisfaction based on positive attitudes toward extramarital relationships and health literacy in their diabetic spouses through sexual satisfaction mediation. Journal of Health Promotion Management, 10(4), 12-24. [Persian] URL: http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1297-en.html
Babaei, Z., & Zeinali, A. (2021). Control behaviors, power-seeking, and independency as predictors of emotional divorce in women. Journal of Marital Relations, 3(11), 259-265. [Persian] URL: https://jonapte.ir/fa/showart-29beef133094c82f900abe0373b0976f
Bakhtiari, E., Hosseini, S. S., Arefi, M., & Afsharinia, K. (2021). The mediating role of marital intimacy in the relationship between attachment style and couples' attitude towards infidelity. Journal of Counseling Research, 20(77), 122-140 [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.18502/qjcr.v20i77.6144
Bayani, A. A., Kochaki, A. M., & Gudarzi, H. (2007). Validity of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Evolutionary Psychology (Iranian Psychologists), 3(11), 259-265. [Persian] URL: https://www.sid.ir/paper/101405/fa
Bean, R. C., Ledermann, T., Higginbotham, B. J., & Galliher, R. V. (2020). Associations between relationship maintenance behaviors and marital stability in remarriages. Journal of divorce & remarriage, 61(1), 62-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10502556.2019.1619385
Buss, D. M., & Shackelford, T. K. (1997). Susceptibility to infidelity in the first year of marriage. Journal of research in personality, 31(2), 193-221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jrpe.1997.2175
De Rock, B., & Périlleux, G. (2023). Time use and life satisfaction within couples: A gender analysis for Belgium. Feminist Economics, 29(4), 1-35. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13545701.2023.2251505
Diener, E., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71-75. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13
Drigotas, S. M., Safstrom, C. A., & Gentilia, T. (1999). An investment model prediction of dating infidelity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77(3), 509. https://psycnet.apa.org/fulltext/1999-11174-006.html
Eskandari, M., & Parandin, S. (2022). Predicting attitudes toward marital infidelity based on components of sexual satisfaction and intimacy in couples. The Women and Families Cultural-Educational, 17(58), 183-199. [Persian] DOI: https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.22516972.1400.29.53.2.8
Farshchiyan Yazdi, M., Bagherzadeh Golmakani, Z., & Mansouri, A. (2021). Comparison of the effectiveness of emotionally focused therapy and self-compassion skills training on differentiation of self and sexual intimacy of women affected by marital infidelity. Razavi International Journal of Medicine, 9(3), 34-43. [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.30483/rijm.2021.254236.1079
Fricker, J. (2006). Predicting infidelity: The role of attachment styles, lovestyles, and the investment model. Melbourne, Australia: Swinburne University of Technology. https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au
Ghazanfari Shabankare, M., Heidari, A., Makvandi, B., & Marashian, F. S. (2021). Relationship of forgiveness and feeling of loneliness with attitudes toward marital infidelity regarding the moderating role of marital satisfaction in married students. Avicenna Journal of Neuro Psycho Physiology, 8(2), 77-83. [Persian] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.32592/ajnpp.2021.8.2.103
Gholamian, P., & Houshyari, J. (2023). Predicting extramarital relationships based on thematic relations and marital boundaries with the mediation of the feeling of loneliness among married women. The Islamic Journal Of Women and The Family, 11(2), 39-57. [Persian] https://www.sid.ir/fileserver/jf/1267-279179-fa-1128774.pdf
Gichanga, F. (2021). Relationship Between Conscientiousness Personality Trait and Job Performance Among Pharmaceutical Technologists-a Case of Goodlife Pharmacy Stores in Nairobi County (Doctoral Dissertation, University of Nairobi).http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/157164
Heydari, A., & Dehghani, H. (2017). A qualitative study on consequences of married women’s employment and its moderators: School teaches in Delvar City. Sociology of Social Institutions, 3(8), 95-73. [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/10.22080/ssi.2017.1422
Holekian, F., Madani, Y., & Lavasani, M. G. (2015). Lateralization and marital satisfaction. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 165, 40-44. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.12.602
Hui, C. H. (1988). Measurement of individualism-collectivism. Journal of Research in Personality, 22(1), 17-36. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0092-6566(88)90022-0
Isma, M. N. P., & Turnip, S. S. (2019). Personality traits and marital satisfaction in predicting couples’ attitudes toward infidelity. Journal of Relationships Research, 10, e13. DOI: 10.1017/jrr.2019.11
Kaur, J., & Singh, D. D. (2021). Study the level of depression, anxiety and stress among working and non-working married women in ludhiana. Journal of Mental Health Issues and Behavior, 1(1), 2799-1261. DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.19431.60320
Khayat, E., Attari, Y., & Koraei, A. (2018). Predict the tendency toward infidelity based on personality traits and attachment styles in married people. Social Psychology Research, 8(31), 87-102. [Persian] URL: https://www.socialpsychology.ir/article_87488_46939cb82ab2ed723da5acae8407e53e.pdf?lang=en
Kim, S. K., Park, S., & Rhee, H. (2017). The effect of work-family conflict on depression in married working women. Journal of Digital Convergence, 15(3), 267-275. DOI: 10.14400/JDC.2017.15.3.267
Labrecque, L. T., & Whisman, M. A. (2020). Extramarital sex and marital dissolution: Does identity of the extramarital partner matter? Family Process, 59(3), 1308-1318. DOI: 10.1111/famp.12451
Lee, H.-J. (2020). The effect of married women's self-awareness on the acceptance of extra-marital relationship: Focused on the mediated effect of individuals' criticism of TV drama regarding infidelity. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 21(2), 115-123. DOI: 10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.2.115
Lișman, C. G., & Holman, A. C. (2021). Cheating under the circumstances in marital relationships: The development and examination of the propensity towards infidelity scale. Social Sciences, 10(10), 392. DOI: 10.3390/socsci10100392
Mahambrey, M. (2020). Self‐reported Big Five personality traits of individuals who have experienced partner infidelity. Personal Relationships, 27(2), 274-302. DOI: 10.1111/pere.12325
Maleki, A., Veisani, Y., Aibod, S., Azizifar, A., Alirahmi, M., & Mohamadian, F. (2019). Investigating the relationship between conscientiousness and self-compassion with marital satisfaction among Iranian married employees. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 8(1), 76. [Persian] DOI: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_105_18
Mohammad Zadeh, A., & Najafi, M. (2010). Validating of the Big Five Inventory (BFI-10): A very brief measure of the five factor personality model. Quarterly of educational measurement, 1(2), 117-130. [Persian] URL: https://jem.atu.ac.ir/article_5635_en.html
Mohammadi, S., Babapoor, T & Alipour, F. (2014). The role of identity styles and personality factors in predicting marital conflicts in couples [Research]. Journal of Counseling Research, 13(49), 127-145. [Persian] URL: http://irancounseling.ir/journal/article-1-90-fa.html
Pavot, W., & Diener, E. (2008). The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The journal of positive psychology, 3(2), 137-152. DOI: 10.1080/17439760801265512
Rammstedt, B., & John, O. P. (2007). Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German. Journal of research in personality, 41(1), 203-212. DOI: 10.1016/j.jrp.2006.02.001
Roshanaei, M. (2022). Prediction of attitudes towards infidelity based on identity and life satisfaction. Iranian Journal of Educational Research, 1(2), 38-55. [Persian] DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52547/ijer.1.2.38
Sevi, B., Urganci, B., & Sakman, E. (2020). Who cheats? An examination of light and dark personality traits as predictors of infidelity. Personality and Individual Differences, 164, 110126. DOI: 10.1016/j.paid.2020.110126
Sharifi Saei, M. H. (2023). Consequences of marital infidelity in Iran; Meta-synthesis study. Two Quarterly Journal of Contemporary Sociological Research, 12(22), 165-204. [Persian] URL: https://csr.basu.ac.ir/article_5019.html?lang=en
Soroush, M., & Adibi Parsa, Pegah. (2014). Measuring the relationship between religiosity and cultural and social capital with loneliness: a comparison of working and non-working women. . Women in Development and Politics, 13(4), 525-548. [Persian] DOI: https://doi.org/ 10.22059/jwdp.2015.58134
Tilden, T., Wampold, B. E., Ulvenes, P., Zahl‐Olsen, R., Hoffart, A., Barstad, B., Olsen, I. A., Gude, T., Pinsof, W. M., & Zinbarg, R. E. (2020). Feedback in couple and family therapy: A randomized clinical trial. Family Process, 59(1), 36-51. DOI: 10.1111/famp.12480
Toplu-Demirtaş, E., & Fincham, F. D. (2018). Dating infidelity in turkish couples: The role of attitudes and Intentions. The Journal of Sex Research, 55(2), 252-262. DOI: 10.1080/00224499.2017.1362416
Tudeh Ranjbar, M., & Iraqi, F. (2017). Investigating the relationship of marital life satisfaction between working women and housewives and their husbands. New Achievements in Humanities Studies, 6(1), 23-40. [Persian] URL: https://jonahs.ir/showpaper/73994999564b81f577a226
Yarab, P. E., & Allgeier, E. R. (1998). Don't even think about it: The role of sexual fantasies as perceived unfaithfulness in heterosexual dating relationships. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 23(3), 246-254. DOI: 10.1080/14681811.1998.11153021
Zhao, S., Zhang, J., Liu, Y., Ji, H., & Lew, B. (2020). The association between psychological strains and life satisfaction: Evidence from medical staff in China. Journal of Affective Disorders, 260, 105-110. DOI: 10.1016/j.jad.2019.08.002