آزمون مدل رابطه حمایت استادان از خودمختاری و کنترل روانشناختی والدینی با تفکر انتقادی با میانجی‌گری استرس تحصیلی در بین دانشجویان دختر
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی
کریم سواری
1
(دانشگاه پیام نور تهران، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه فرزادی
2
(دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، گروه روان شناسی تربیتی، اهواز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: استرس تحصیلی, حمایت استادان از خودمختاری, تفکر انتقادی, کنترل روانشناختی والدینی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، آزمون مدل رابطه حمایت استادان از خودمختاری و کنترل روانشناختی والدینی با تفکر انتقادی از طریق استرس تحصیلی دانشجویان دختر بود. جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان دختر رشته‌های روان‌شناسی، علوم‌تربیتی و مشاوره دانشگاه پیام نور استان خوزستان بودند. نمونه پژوهش 480 نفر بود که به صورت داوطلبانه انتخاب شدند. طرح پژوهش همبستگی است. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسش‌نامه‌های حمایت استادان از خودمختاری بلمونت، اسکینر، ولبورن و کونل (1988)، کنترل روانشناختی والدینی باربر (1996)، استرس تحصیلی سواری (1399) و تفکر انتقادی وانگ و همکاران (2019) استفاده گردید. پس از اصلاح مدل پیشنهادی، یافته‌های مربوط به روابط مستقیم نشان داد بین حمایت استادان از خودمختاری و استرس تحصیلی رابطه منفی، بین کنترل روان شناختی والدینی و استرس تحصیلی رابطه مثبت، بین کنترل روان شناختی والدینی و تفکر انتقادی رابطه منفی و بین حمایت استادان از خودمختاری و تفکر انتقادی رابطه مثبت معنی‌داری به‌دست‌آمد اما رابطه استرس تحصیلی با تفکر انتقادی معنادار نشد. نتایج مربوط به فرضیه‌های غیرمستقیم نشان داد رابطه حمایت استادان از خودمختاری دانشجویان با تفکر انتقادی از طریق استرس تحصیلی و رابطه کنترل روانشناختی والدینی با تفکر انتقادی از طریق استرس تحصیلی معنی‌دار شد.
The purpose of this research was to test the model of relationship between professors' autonomy support and parental psychological control with critical thinking through the mediation of academic stress of female students. The statistical population was all female students of psychology, educational sciences and counseling at University of Khuzestan province Payam Noor. The research sample subsumed 480 subjects who were selected voluntarily. The research design was correlational. to collect data Belmont, Skinner, Welborn, and Connell's (1988) Teachers' Autonomy Support; Barber's (1996) Parental Psychological Control; Sevari Academic Stress (2019) and Critical Thinking by Wang et al. (2019) questionnaires were implemented. After modifying the proposed model, the findings related to direct relationships showed a negative relationship between professors' support for autonomy and academic stress; positive relationship between parental psychological control and academic stress; There was a negative relationship between parental psychological control and critical thinking, and a significant positive relationship between professors' support for autonomy and critical thinking, but the relationship between academic stress and critical thinking was not significant. The results related to indirect hypotheses showed that the relationship between professors' support of students' autonomy and critical thinking through academic stress and the relationship between parental psychological control and critical thinking through academic stress was significant.
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