مطالعه مقایسهای سه روش القای فحلی و میزان باروری در میش‌‌های نژاد افشار
محورهای موضوعی :
آسیب شناسی درمانگاهی دامپزشکی
زهرا صفار
1
(دانش‌آموخته دکترای حرفه‌ای دامپزشکی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
صمد مسافری
2
(استادیار گروه علوم درمانگاهی، دانشکده دامپزشکی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.)
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/05/19
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/11/30
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/08/01
کلید واژه:
میش,
میزان باروری,
القای فحلی,
نژاد افشار,
چکیده مقاله :
همزمان‌سازی فحلی، روشی ارزشمند در مدیریت تولیدمثلی میش ها محسوب می شود. همچنین به دلیل شرایط و مشکلات موجود در تهیه داروی PMSG (pregnant mare serum gonadotropin) در کشور ایران، دامپزشکان به دنبال روشی جایگزین می‌باشند. لذا در مطالعه حاضر به مقایسه 3 روش همزمان‌سازی فحلی و میزان باروری در گوسفندهای نژاد افشار در خارج از فصل تولیدمثلی با استفاده از سیدر+PMSG ، سیدر+HMG (Human menopausal gonadotropin) و سیدر+HMG+استرادیول پرداخته شد. تعداد 200 رأس میش به طور تصادفی به 4 گروه50 رأسی تقسیم شدند که شامل: گروه‌های شاهد، تیمار 1، تیمار 2 و تیمار 3 بودند. برای همه گروه‌ها به مدت 12 روز سیدر‌های پروژسترونی شرکت ابوریحان کارگزاری شد. گروه شاهد بعد از خارج‌سازی سیدر، دارویی دریافت نکرد، اما به گوسفندان تیمار 1، 500 واحد PMSG، به گوسفندان تیمار 2، یک آمپول HMG و به گوسفندان تیمار 3، یک آمپول HMG+ 1/0 میلی‌لیتر استرادیول تزریق گردید. نتایج به دست‎آمده از بروز علایم فحلی و باروری در گروه‌ها مورد تحلیل آماری قرار گرفت و تفاوت بین میش های دو گروه PMSG و HMG ، معنی دار نبود (05/0p<). لذا به نظر می رسد که استفاده از HMG می‌تواند روش مناسبی برای جایگزینی PMSG باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Ewes have seasonal estrous cycle so Estrus synchronization is a valuable way to manage ewes reproduction . Due to the existing conditions and some problems in preparation of PMSG in Iran, we should looking for an alternative method , Therefore, in this study Comparison of estrus synchronization and fertility in Afshar sheep out of breeding season was done with these methods.- Group1 CIDR+PMSG. -Group2 CIDR+HMG. -Group3 CIDR+HMG+Estradiol.200 non-pregnant Afshar ewes are divided randomly in 4 different groups (n=50). Estrus was synchronized in all groups by using Abu Reihan progesterone CIDR for 12 days. At the CIDR removal, in group1 any treatment were not received ,in group2 they were received PMSG(500 UI),in group3 they were received HMG (1 vial) and finally in last group they were received HMG(a vial) + Estradiol(0.1 mL). The results of Incidence of estrus and fertility symptoms in the groups were analyzed. P value between the first and Second group was not significant(P value <0.05), which seams there is no significant difference between these two groups.The results from the occurrence of estrus and fertility in ewes were analyzed. Therefore, to replace PMSG , using HMG in estrus synchronization of ewes can be a good way.
منابع و مأخذ:
Ahmed, A., Ezzat, M., Nasra Ahmed, M., Ala'a Eldin Zain Elabdeen, A. and Sabry, M. (2016). Estrus Synchronization in Ossimi Sheep by Progestins. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51(1): 207-214
Ainsworth, L. (1985): Effects of norgestometimplants and fluorogestone acetate impregnated sponges on oestrus cycle length and lutead function of ewes. Animal Reproduction- Science, 9(1): 63-73.
Ainsworth, L. and Wolynetz, S. (1982). Synchronization of estrus and reproductive performance of ewe treated with synthetic progestagens or by intravaginal sponge pessary. Journal of Animal Science, 54(6): 1120-1127
Ali, A. (2007). Effect of time of eCG administration on follicular response and reproductive performance of FGA treated Ossimi ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 72(1): 33-37.
Babazadeh aghdam, R., Moghaddam, Gh., Daghighkia, H., Rafat, S.A., Bakhshayesh khiabani, A. and Moghaddam, S. (2018) Effect of estrus synchronization and GnRH on some serumic indices and pregnancy rate of Makui sheep during the breeding season. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Patholpgy, 47(3): 219-231.
Boscos, C.M., Samartzi, F.C., Dellis, S., Rogge, A., Stefanakis, A. and Krambovitis, E. (2002) Use of progestagen-gonadotrophin treatment in estrus synchronization of sheep. Theriogenology, 58(7): 1261-1272.
Cavalcanti, A.D.S., Brandão, F.Z., Nogueira, L.A.G. and da Fonseca, J.F. (2012). Effects of GnRH administration on ovulation and fertility in ewes subjected to estrous Most recent issue. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41(6): 1412-1418.
David, N. and Timothy, J. (2001). Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th ed., USA, pp: 841-842.
Didarkhah, M. Mohammadi, M. Jamili, F. and Bozorgmehr, J. (2012). The effect of various levels of PMSG on Baloochian sheep superovulation. Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. Fifth Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. [In Persian]
Feeling, J.P.C., Kotze, W.F., Tylor, J. and Hagendijik, W.J. (1994). Synchronization of progestogen outside the normal breeding season. South African Journal of Animal Science, 24: 34-37.
Godfrey, R.W., Collins, J.R., Hensley, E.L. and Wheaton, J.E. (1999). Estrus synchronization and artificial insemination of hair sheep ewes in the tropics. Theriogenology, 51(5): 985-997.
Godfrey, R.W., Gray, M.L. and Collins, J.R. (1997). A Comparison of two methods of estrus synchronization in hair sheep in the tropics. Animal Reproduction Science, 47(2): 99-106.
Hashemi, M., Safdarian, M. and Kafi, M. (2006). Estrous response to synchronization of estrus using different progesterone treatments outside the natural breeding season in ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 65(3): 279-283. [In Persian]
Hayatu, A., Lisanework, E., Gebrehiwot, T., Alemselam, B. and Khar, S.K. (2009). Estrus synchronization in sheep with synthetic progestagens. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(7): 1521-1524.
Ince, D. and Karaca, O. (2009). Effect of oestrus synchronization and various doses of PMSG administration in Chios x Kivircik (F1) sheep on reproductive performance. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(10): 1948-1952
Islami Moghadam, H., Fazeli kiya, A. and Ashkani far, R. (2012) Effect of CIDR and PMSG on reproduction trait in kordi breed during out of breeding season . Fifth Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. [In Persian]
Lida, K., Kobayashi, N. and Fukui, Y. (2004). A comparative study of induction of estrus and ovulation by three different intravaginal devices in ewes during the non-breeding season. Journal of Reproduction and Development, 50(1): 63-69.
Mamoui, M., Yaghoubi, H. and Roshanfekr, H. (2009). Effect of cider on induction, estrus synchronization and fertility of Sanjabi ewes in non-breeding season. Regional Science and Technology Information Center, 10(21): 3801-3807. [In Persian]
Munro, R.K. and Bertroam, J. (1990). Progestrone administration did not affect the fertility of cattle following a controlled breeding program. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 30(2): 179-181.
Powell, K.R., Kaps, M., Lambesson, W. and Keisler, R. (1996). Use of melengestrol acetate based treatments to induce and synchronize estrus in seasonaly anestrus ewes. Journal of Animal Science, 74(10): 2292 -2302.
Rosado, J., Silva, E. and Galina, M.A. (1998). Reproductive management of hair sheep with progesterone and gonadotropin in the tropics. Small Ruminant Research, 27(3): 237-242.
Sareminejad, P., Tabatabaei, S., Mamouei, M., Mirzadeh, K. and Boujarpour, M. (2014). The Effects of short and long term medroxy Progesterone acetate (MAP) sponge treatments on reproductive performance during the non-breeding season of Arabian ewes. Iran Journal of Applied Animal Science, 4(4): 747-751. [In Persian]
Shahneh, A.Z., Tajangookeh, H.D., Panah, H.S. and Saki, A.A. (2006). Effect of controlled internal drug release device treatment duration and eCG dose on reproductive performance of seasonally anestrous fat-tailed Iranian ewes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(8): 1552-1555.
Shojaie, R., Kheradmand, A., Soukhtezari, A. and Khaldari, M. (2017). Estrus synchronization and fertility assessment using cider and PMSG hormone out of breeding season in Lori sheep. Regional Science and Technology Information Center, [In Persian]
Sookhtehzary, A., Vojgani, M. and Niassari-Naslaji, A. (2006). Survey on efficacy of melatonin in the Atabi rams on improvement of reproductive performance in the anestrus Journal of Veterinary Research, 61(2): 181-185. [In Persian]
Wildeus, S. (1999). Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: sheep and goats. Proceeding of the American Society of Animal Science, 77: 1-14.
Zarkawi, M., Merstavi, M.R. and Wardeh, M.F. (1999). Induction of synchronized oestrus and early pregnancy diagnosis in Syrian Awassi ewes, outside the breeding season. Small Ruminant Research, 33: 99-102. [In Persian]
Zeleke, M., Greyling, J.P.C., Schwalbach, L.M.J., Muller, T. and Erasmus, J.A. (2005) Effect of progestagen and eCG on oestrus synchronization and fertility in Dorper ewes during the transition period. Small Ruminant Research, 56(1): 47-53.
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Ahmed, A., Ezzat, M., Nasra Ahmed, M., Ala'a Eldin Zain Elabdeen, A. and Sabry, M. (2016). Estrus Synchronization in Ossimi Sheep by Progestins. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 51(1): 207-214
Ainsworth, L. (1985): Effects of norgestometimplants and fluorogestone acetate impregnated sponges on oestrus cycle length and lutead function of ewes. Animal Reproduction- Science, 9(1): 63-73.
Ainsworth, L. and Wolynetz, S. (1982). Synchronization of estrus and reproductive performance of ewe treated with synthetic progestagens or by intravaginal sponge pessary. Journal of Animal Science, 54(6): 1120-1127
Ali, A. (2007). Effect of time of eCG administration on follicular response and reproductive performance of FGA treated Ossimi ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 72(1): 33-37.
Babazadeh aghdam, R., Moghaddam, Gh., Daghighkia, H., Rafat, S.A., Bakhshayesh khiabani, A. and Moghaddam, S. (2018) Effect of estrus synchronization and GnRH on some serumic indices and pregnancy rate of Makui sheep during the breeding season. Journal of Veterinary Clinical Patholpgy, 47(3): 219-231.
Boscos, C.M., Samartzi, F.C., Dellis, S., Rogge, A., Stefanakis, A. and Krambovitis, E. (2002) Use of progestagen-gonadotrophin treatment in estrus synchronization of sheep. Theriogenology, 58(7): 1261-1272.
Cavalcanti, A.D.S., Brandão, F.Z., Nogueira, L.A.G. and da Fonseca, J.F. (2012). Effects of GnRH administration on ovulation and fertility in ewes subjected to estrous Most recent issue. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia, 41(6): 1412-1418.
David, N. and Timothy, J. (2001). Arthur's Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics. 8th ed., USA, pp: 841-842.
Didarkhah, M. Mohammadi, M. Jamili, F. and Bozorgmehr, J. (2012). The effect of various levels of PMSG on Baloochian sheep superovulation. Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. Fifth Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. [In Persian]
Feeling, J.P.C., Kotze, W.F., Tylor, J. and Hagendijik, W.J. (1994). Synchronization of progestogen outside the normal breeding season. South African Journal of Animal Science, 24: 34-37.
Godfrey, R.W., Collins, J.R., Hensley, E.L. and Wheaton, J.E. (1999). Estrus synchronization and artificial insemination of hair sheep ewes in the tropics. Theriogenology, 51(5): 985-997.
Godfrey, R.W., Gray, M.L. and Collins, J.R. (1997). A Comparison of two methods of estrus synchronization in hair sheep in the tropics. Animal Reproduction Science, 47(2): 99-106.
Hashemi, M., Safdarian, M. and Kafi, M. (2006). Estrous response to synchronization of estrus using different progesterone treatments outside the natural breeding season in ewes. Small Ruminant Research, 65(3): 279-283. [In Persian]
Hayatu, A., Lisanework, E., Gebrehiwot, T., Alemselam, B. and Khar, S.K. (2009). Estrus synchronization in sheep with synthetic progestagens. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 41(7): 1521-1524.
Ince, D. and Karaca, O. (2009). Effect of oestrus synchronization and various doses of PMSG administration in Chios x Kivircik (F1) sheep on reproductive performance. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 8(10): 1948-1952
Islami Moghadam, H., Fazeli kiya, A. and Ashkani far, R. (2012) Effect of CIDR and PMSG on reproduction trait in kordi breed during out of breeding season . Fifth Iranian Congress of Animal Sciences. [In Persian]
Lida, K., Kobayashi, N. and Fukui, Y. (2004). A comparative study of induction of estrus and ovulation by three different intravaginal devices in ewes during the non-breeding season. Journal of Reproduction and Development, 50(1): 63-69.
Mamoui, M., Yaghoubi, H. and Roshanfekr, H. (2009). Effect of cider on induction, estrus synchronization and fertility of Sanjabi ewes in non-breeding season. Regional Science and Technology Information Center, 10(21): 3801-3807. [In Persian]
Munro, R.K. and Bertroam, J. (1990). Progestrone administration did not affect the fertility of cattle following a controlled breeding program. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 30(2): 179-181.
Powell, K.R., Kaps, M., Lambesson, W. and Keisler, R. (1996). Use of melengestrol acetate based treatments to induce and synchronize estrus in seasonaly anestrus ewes. Journal of Animal Science, 74(10): 2292 -2302.
Rosado, J., Silva, E. and Galina, M.A. (1998). Reproductive management of hair sheep with progesterone and gonadotropin in the tropics. Small Ruminant Research, 27(3): 237-242.
Sareminejad, P., Tabatabaei, S., Mamouei, M., Mirzadeh, K. and Boujarpour, M. (2014). The Effects of short and long term medroxy Progesterone acetate (MAP) sponge treatments on reproductive performance during the non-breeding season of Arabian ewes. Iran Journal of Applied Animal Science, 4(4): 747-751. [In Persian]
Shahneh, A.Z., Tajangookeh, H.D., Panah, H.S. and Saki, A.A. (2006). Effect of controlled internal drug release device treatment duration and eCG dose on reproductive performance of seasonally anestrous fat-tailed Iranian ewes. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 9(8): 1552-1555.
Shojaie, R., Kheradmand, A., Soukhtezari, A. and Khaldari, M. (2017). Estrus synchronization and fertility assessment using cider and PMSG hormone out of breeding season in Lori sheep. Regional Science and Technology Information Center, [In Persian]
Sookhtehzary, A., Vojgani, M. and Niassari-Naslaji, A. (2006). Survey on efficacy of melatonin in the Atabi rams on improvement of reproductive performance in the anestrus Journal of Veterinary Research, 61(2): 181-185. [In Persian]
Wildeus, S. (1999). Current concepts in synchronization of estrus: sheep and goats. Proceeding of the American Society of Animal Science, 77: 1-14.
Zarkawi, M., Merstavi, M.R. and Wardeh, M.F. (1999). Induction of synchronized oestrus and early pregnancy diagnosis in Syrian Awassi ewes, outside the breeding season. Small Ruminant Research, 33: 99-102. [In Persian]
Zeleke, M., Greyling, J.P.C., Schwalbach, L.M.J., Muller, T. and Erasmus, J.A. (2005) Effect of progestagen and eCG on oestrus synchronization and fertility in Dorper ewes during the transition period. Small Ruminant Research, 56(1): 47-53.
