ساخت و هنجاریابی سازه اضطراب کرونا در پرستاران و ارتباط آن با ویژگی¬های جمعیت شناختی و سلامت روان
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمعصومه قبادیان 1 * , محمد جعفر جوادی 2
1 - کارشناس ارشد رشته روانسنجی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد تهران مرکز، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: ویژگی¬های روانسنجی, مقیاس اضطراب کرونا, سلامت روانی, پرستاران,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش طراحی و هنجاریابی سازه اضطراب کرونا در پرستاران و ارتباط آن با ویژگیهای جمعیت شناختی و سلامت روان بود. روش پژوهش پیمایشی از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه پرستاران شاغل در بخش کرونا در بیمارستانهای دولتی شهر تهران در سال 1400 بودند. نمونهای به حجم 310 نفر از بین آنها به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای انتخاب شدند. ابزار مورد استفاده پرسشنامه محقق ساخته اضطراب کرونا و پرسشنامه استاندارد سلامت روانی (Goldberg, 1989, GHQ-28) بود. روایی پرسشنامهها با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی و پایایی آن با آلفای کرونباخ برای پرسشنامه اضطراب کرونا(78/0) و پرسشنامه سلامت روانی(92/0) محاسبه شد. برای تحلیل دادهها آزمون تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی آزمونهای توصیفی و همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که 23 گویه اضطراب کرونا را میتوان در قالب چهار عامل: فشار جسمانی؛ فشار روانی؛ وسواس فکری عملی و امکانات مورد نیاز دستهبندی نمود. همچنین نتایج آمار توصیفی نشان داد که بیشترین میانگین در پرسشنامه اضطراب کرونا در پرستاران مربوط به فشار روانی با میانگین (57/15M=) میباشد؛ لذا رابطه مثبت و معنی داری بین اضطراب کرونا با میزان سلامت روان پرستاران وجود دارد(05/0P≤).
The purpose of this research was to making and normalizing the corona anxiety questionnaire in nurses and its relationship with demographic characteristics and mental health. The research method was a correlational survey. The statistical population included all nurses working in the corona department in the government hospitals of Tehran in the year 1400. A sample of 310 Nurses were selected from among them by cluster random sampling method. The tools used were researcher-made Corona Anxiety Questionnaire and Goldberg (1989) Standard Mental Health Questionnaire (GHQ-28). The validity of the questionnaires was calculated using factor analysis and its reliability with Cronbach's alpha for the Corona Anxiety Questionnaire (0.78) and the Mental Health Questionnaire (0.92). Exploratory factor analysis, descriptive tests and Pearson correlation were used for data analysis. The results showed that 23 items of corona anxiety can be divided into four factors: physical pressure; mental pressure; He categorized practical obsessions and required facilities. Also, the results of the descriptive statistics showed that the highest average in the questionnaire of corona anxiety in nurses is related to mental stress with an average of (M=15.57); Therefore, there is a positive and significant relationship between the anxiety of Corona and the level of mental health of nurses (P≤0.05).
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