ارائه مدل ساختاری تاثیر جو عاطفی خانواده بر رفتارهای پر خطر با میانجیگری تاب‌آوری و تنظیم هیجان در دانش‌آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
سعیده کهنسال نالکیاشری
1
,
سامره اسدی مجره
2
,
بهمن اکبری
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای تخصصی روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران
3 - استاد گروه روانشناسی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت، ایران.
کلید واژه: رفتارهای پر خطر, جو عاطفی خانواده, دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه, تاب آوری, تنظیم هیجان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش، تعیین تاثیر جو عاطفی خانواده بر رفتارهای پرخطر با بررسی نقش میانجی گری تاب آوری و تنظیم هیجان بود. روش این پژوهش توصیفی از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود. جامعة آماری پژوهش، همه دانش آموزان پسر دوره دوم متوسطه شهرستان لنگرود در سال تحصیلی 1399-1400 به تعداد 850نفر بود که از این تعداد265 نفر نمونه آماری به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی- خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند.ابزار سنجش پرسشنامه جو عاطفی خانواده (Hill Burn, 1964)، مقیاس خطرپذیری نوجوانان ایرانی Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008))، مقیاس تاب آوری (Conner & Davidson, 2003) و تنظیم هیجان Gross & John, 2002) ) بود. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها از مدل یابی معادلات ساختاری و نرم افزار Amos24 استفاده شد.یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که جو عاطفی خانواده تاثیر مثبت و مستقیم با تاب آوری(01/0p<)، تنظیم هیجان (05/0p<) و تاب آوری، تنظیم هیجان(001/0p<) تاثیر منفی و مستقیم بر رفتارهای پرخطر دارند. همچنین تاثیر غیرمستقیم جو عاطفی خانواده با میانجی گری تاب آوری و تنظیم هیجان بررفتار پرخطر معنی دار بود.
The aim of this study was to determine the effect of family emotional atmosphere on high-risk behaviors with mediation of resilience and emotion regulation. The method of this research was descriptive in terms of applied purpose and descriptive-correlational. The statistical population of the study was 850 students of all secondary school students in Langarod city in the academic year 1399-1400, of which 265 statistical samples were selected by multi-stage random-cluster sampling. The Family Emotional Atmosphere Questionnaire (Hill Burn, 1964), Iranian Adolescents' Risk Scale (Zad Mohammadi & Ahmadabadi, 2008), Resilience Scale (Conner & Davidson, 2003) and Emotion Regulation (Gross & John, 2002). Structural equation modeling and Amos24 software were used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the emotional atmosphere of the family has a positive and direct effect on resilience (p <0.01), Emotion regulation (p <0.05) Resilience and emotion regulation (p <0.001) have a direct and negative effect on high-risk behaviors. as well as indirect effect of family emotional atmosphere whit medition of resilience and emotion regulation on high-risk behavior.
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