اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و نشخوار فکری در زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
زینب موحدی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی عمومی، گروه روانشناسی، واحداهواز،دانشگاه آزاداسلامی،اهواز،ایران.)
رضا پاشا
2
(دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
سعید بختیارپور
3
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
پرویز عسکری
4
(دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد اهواز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اهواز، ایران)
کلید واژه: دشواری در تنظیم هیجان, اضطراب اجتماعی, نشخوار فکری و درمان پذیرش و تعهد,
چکیده مقاله :
اضطراب اجتماعی از شایع‌ترین بیماری‌های مزمن است و عوامل روان‌شناختی بسیاری در بروز و وخامت آن دخیل هستند. هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و نشخوار فکری در زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی بود. روش پژوهش از نوع آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون و پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بجنورد در سال 1398 بود که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند تعداد 30 نفر از آنان انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در گروه آزمایشی و کنترل قرار گرفتند. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه‌های اضطراب اجتماعی (Connor, Davidson, et al, 2000)، دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006) و نشخوار فکری (Nolen Hoeksema & Morrow, 1991) استفاده شد. گروه آزمایشی تحت درمان پذیرش و تعهد قرار گرفتند؛ اما گروه کنترل هیچ‌گونه مداخله ای دریافت نکردند. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون آماری تحلیل کوواریانس مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافته‌ها نشان داد درمان پذیرش و تعهد بر کاهش دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و نشخوار فکری زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی اثربخش بود(0.001p<). باتوجه به نتایج به دست آمده، می‌توان از این درمان در جهت کاهش دشواری در تنظیم هیجان و نشخوار فکری زنان مبتلا به اختلال اضطراب اجتماعی بهره برد و از این راه به کاهش تنش برای بیماران مبتلا به اضطراب اجتماعی کمک نمود.
Social anxiety is one of the most common chronic diseases and many psychological factors are involved in the onset and severity of the disease. The purpose of this study was to the effectiveness of based on acceptance and commitment treatment on difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety. This quasi-experimental study was conducted with a pre-test, post-test and follow-up design with control group. The statistical population of this study included all asthmatic individuals who referred to Bojnourd city consultation centers in year 2019, using a purposive sampling method, 30 of them were selected and randomly assigned to experimental group and control group. To collect data Social Anxiety (Connor, Davidson et al, 2000), Difficulty in Cognitive Regulation (Garnefski & Kraaij, 2006) and Rumination (Nolen Hoeksema & Morrow et al, 1991) Questionnaires were used. The experimental group underwent based on acceptance and commitment treatment but the control group received no treatments. Data were analysed using covariance analysis. The results showed that based on acceptance and commitment treatment was effective to decrease difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety (p>0/001). According to the results, this treatment can be used to decrease difficulty in cognitive regulation and rumination in women with social anxiety .
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