تأثیر اعتماد زناشویی بر تعارضات زناشویی با میانجیگری باورهای ارتباطی و خودتنظیمی زناشویی در زنان
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
عبدالصالح خزائی
1
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علی پولادی
2
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,
جواد عینی پور
3
1 - دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی، گروه روانشناسی، واحد بوشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، بوشهر، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه روانشانسی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه پیام نور واحد بوشهر، بوشهر، ایران
3 - دانشیار گروه روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: اعتماد زناشویی, باورهای ارتباطی, تعارضات زناشویی, خودتنظیمی زناشویی, زنان,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر اعتماد زناشویی بر تعارضات زناشویی با میانجیگری باورهای ارتباطی و خودتنظیمی زناشویی در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش ۴۸۷ نفر از زنان متأهل مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر نفر بودند که با روش نمونه‌گيري تصادفی به حجم 250 نفر انتخاب شدند. این پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات همبستگی است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل یافته‌ها، از تحلیل مسیر استفاده شد. ابزار جمع‌آوری اطلاعات، پرسشنامه‌های اعتماد در روابط بین‌فردی Rampalle & Holmes, 1985).، باورهاي ارتباطي((Wapstein & Idelson, 1981 ، خودتنظیمی‌رفتاری(Wilson, Charker, Lizzio, Halford, & Kimlin, 2005) و پرسشنامه‌تعارضات زناشویی (Sanaei, Alaghemand, Falahati Homan, 2008) بودند. محدودیت این پژوهش تنه بر روی زنان مراجعه کننده به شهر بوشهر انجام گرفت. شاخص های برازش مدل نشان دادند که مدل از برازش قابل قبولی برخوردار بود(05/0 >(P. مسیرهای ساختاری حاکی از آن بود که مسیر اعتماد زناشویی بر باورهای ارتباطی، مسیر اعتماد زناشویی بر خودتنظیمی زناشویی، مسیر اعتماد زناشویی برتعارضات زناشویی، مسیر خودتنظیمی زناشویی بر تعارضات زناشویی در سطح 001/0 >P معنی دار بود ولی مسیر باورهای ارتباطی بر تعارضات زناشویی معنی دار در سطح 05/0 >P معنی‌دار نبود. مقدار R2 نشان داد که 45 درصد واریانس تعارضات زناشویی توسط اعتماد زناشویی با واسطه گری خودتنظیمی زناشویی و باورهای ارتباطی در زنان مراجعه کننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر بوشهر قابل تبیین است.
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of marital trust on marital conflicts, with the mediating role of communication beliefs and marital self-regulation among married women who sought counseling services in the city of Bushehr. The statistical population of the study consisted of 487 married women who sought counseling services in the city of Bushehr. A sample of 250 individuals was selected using random sampling method. This study was a correlational research and path analysis was used to analyze the data. The data collection tools were the Interpersonal Trust Scale (Rampalle & Holmes, 1985), the Communication Beliefs Questionnaire (Wapstein & Idelson, 1981), the Marital Self-Regulation Scale (Wilson, Charker, Lizzio, Halford, & Kimlin, 2005), and the Marital Conflict Questionnaire (Sanaei, Alaghemand, Falahati Homan, 2008). The limitation of this study was that it was only conducted on women who sought counseling services in the city of Bushehr. The fit indices of the model showed an acceptable fit. The structural paths indicated that the path from marital trust to communication beliefs, from marital trust to marital self-regulation, from marital trust to marital conflicts, and from marital self-regulation to marital conflicts were significant at the level of p < .001, but the path from communication beliefs to marital conflicts was not significant at the level of p < .05. The R2 value indicated that 45% of the variance in marital conflicts could be explained by marital trust with the mediating role of marital self-regulation and communication beliefs among married women who sought counseling services in the city of Bushehr.
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