پیش بینی سبک‌های فرزندپروری بر اساس انگیزش تحصیلی و تفکر انتقادی با میانجی گری سخت‌رویی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم دبستان
محورهای موضوعی : مشاوره
پرنیان رضازاده
1
,
محبوبه اسلمی
2
,
سروش علیمردانی
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره خانواده، دانشگاه صفاهان، اصفهان، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران
3 - کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد نکاء، نکاء، ایران.
کلید واژه: سبک‌های فرزندپروری, انگیزش تحصیلی, تفکر انتقادی, سخت‌رویی, دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره دوم دبستان,
چکیده مقاله :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف پیش‌بینی سبک‌های فرزندپروری براساس انگیزش تحصیلی و تفکر انتقادی با توجه به نقش میانجی سخت‌رویی انجام شد. روش تحقیق کاربردی و روش اجرای آن، توصیفی (غیر آزمایشی) و طرح پژوهش، رابطه ای از نوع همبستگی و تحلیل میانجی بود. جامعه آماری مورد مطالعه این پژوهش دانش‌آموزان دبستانی دختر در ناحیه 4 آموزش و پرورش کرج در سال 1396 بود که از بین آنها 400 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای انتخاب شدند. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه شیوه فرزندپروری (Baumrind, 1971)، پرسشنامه انگیزش تحصیلی (Harter, 1980)، پرسشنامه گرایش به تفکر انتقادی (Ricketts, 2003) و پرسشنامه سرسختی روانشناختی اهواز Ahvaz)) Hardiness Inventory, 2000) ) جمع‌آوری شد و به منظور بررسی فرضیه‌ها و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش رگرسیون چندگانه و آزمون سوبل استفاده شد. بررسی نتایج پژوهش نشان داد بین سبک‌های فرزندپروری مستبدانه، مقتدرانه و سهل‌گیرانه با انگیزش تحصیلی و تفکر انتقادی دانش‌آموزان رابطه معنی‌داری دارند (001/0P=). همچنین انگیزش تحصیلی و تفکر انتقادی بواسطه سخت‌رویی توانایی پیش‌بینی سبک‌های فرزندپروری را دارا بودند.
The aim of this study was to predict parenting styles based on educational motivation and critical thinking with respect to the mediating role of hardiness. The research method was applied research and its implementation method was descriptive (non-experimental) and the research design was relational - Correlation and mediator analysis. The statistical population of this study was female primary school students in KARAJ (district 4) in 2017, from which 400 people were selected by multi-stage cluster sampling. Research data were collected through these ways: parenting style questionnaire (Baumrind, 1971), educational motivation questionnaire (Harter, 1980), Ricketts critical thinking orientation questionnaire (Ricketts, 2003) and Ahvaz Hardiness Inventory, (2000). In order to test the hypotheses and analyze the data, multiple regression and SOBEL test were used. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between dictatorial, authoritarian and negligent parenting styles with students' educational motivation and critical thinking (P = 0.001). Also, educational motivation and critical thinking were able to predict parenting styles due to their hardiness.
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