مقایسه اثربخشی مدل پیشگیری از خیانت زناشویی با تکیه بر رویکرد غنی¬سازی زندگی زناشویی و رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر گرایش به خیانت و سازگاری زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : مشاورهمریم نطاق 1 , قمر کیانی 2 , حسین کشاورز افشار 3 , محمد قمری 4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری مشاوره، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
2 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد زنجان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زنجان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران.
4 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد ابهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ابهر، ایران.
کلید واژه: سازگاری زناشویی, خیانت زناشویی, رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, رویکرد غنی¬سازی زندگی زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف بررسی تأثیر مدل پیشگیری از خیانت زناشویی با تکیه بر رویکرد غنیسازی زندگی زناشویی و رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر گرایش به خیانت و سازگاری زناشویی انجام شد. روش پژوهش نیمهآزمایشی از نوع پیشآزمون - پسآزمون - پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل تمامی زنان متأهل مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر میانه در سال 1398 بودندکه با استفاده از روش نمونهگیری در دسترس 45 نفر از زنان انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی (قرعه کشی) در سه گروه رویکرد غنیسازی زندگی زناشویی (15 نفر)، رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بر گرایش (15 نفر) و کنترل (15 نفر) جایگزین شدند. آموزش مدل پیشگیری از خیانت زناشویی طی 15 جلسهی 90 دقیقهای و آموزش مدل مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد طی 12 جلسهی 90 دقیقهای اجرا شد و گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفت. دادهها با استفاده از پرسشنامههای گرایش به خیانت (Whitely, 2008) و سازگاری زناشویی (Spanier,1982) جمع آوری شدند. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از تحلیل واریانس اندازه گیری مکرر و تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری در نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل پیشگیری از خیانت زناشویی با تکیه بر رویکرد غنیسازی زندگی زناشویی و رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد در کاهش خیانت و افزایش سازگاری زناشویی نقش مؤثر و معناداری دارند (05/0>P). مدل پیشگیری از خیانت زناشویی با تکیه بر رویکرد غنیسازی زندگی زناشویی در کاهش گرایش به خیانت به طور معناداری مؤثر تر از از درمان مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد بود (05/0>P). اما در میزان افزایش سازگاری بین دو روش تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت (05/0<P). این یافتهها میتواند توسط متخصصین حوزه ازدواج و خانواده در مراکز پیش از ازدواج جهت پیشگیری از گرایش زوجین به خیانت و همچنین افزایش توانایی سازگاری آنها و در مراکز درمانی جهت رفع مشکلات زناشویی مورد استفاده قرار بگیرد.
The aim of this study was to compared effectiveness of the model of preventing marital infidelity based on the approach of enriching marital life and the approach based on acceptance and commitment on the tendency to infidelity and marital adjustment. The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test-post-test-follow-up and the control group. The statistical population of this study included all married women who referred to counseling centers in Miyaneh city in 1398. Using the available sampling method, 45 of them were selected and randomly divided into three groups of: approach of enriching marital life (n = 15), approach based on acceptance and commitment to tendency (n = 15) and control group (n = 15). Model infidelity prevention Ttraining was conducted in 15 sessions each 90 minutes and acceptance and commitment model training was performed in 12 sessions each 90 minutes, and the control group was placed on a waiting list. Data were collected using whitely betrayal, 2008 and Spanier marital adjustment, 1982 questionnaires. Mixed analysis of variance and multivariate analysis of covariance in SPSS software were used to analyze the data. The results indicated that the model of preventing marital infidelity based on the approach of enriching marital life and the approach based on acceptance and commitment have a effective and significant role in reducing infidelity and increasing marital adjustment. The model of preventing marital infidelity based on the approach of enriching marital life was significantly more effective in reducing the tendency to infidelity than the treatment based on acceptance and commitment(P <0.05), but there was no significant difference between the two methods in increasing compatibility(P >0.05). These findings can be used by experts in the field of marriage and family in premarital centers to prevent couples tending to infidelity, as well as to increase their ability to adapt and in medical centers to solve marital problems.
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