سهم تعارض نقش جنسیتی در پیش‌بینی سلامت روانی دانشجویان
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتینادر حاجلو 1 , رقیه عزیزی 2 , خدیجه مقدسی 3
1 - عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
2 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
3 - دانشجوی کارشناس ارشد روان‌شناسی دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی
کلید واژه: دانشجویان, تعارض نقش جنسیتی, سلامت روانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این مطالعه، پیش‌بینی سلامت روانی دانشجویان براساس تعارض نقش جنسیتی آنان بود. این مطالعه از نوع توصیفی همبستگی بود. آزمودنی‌های پژوهش شامل 200 نفر دانشجوی مرد بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای از میان دانشجویان دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از مقیاس تعارض نقش جنسیتی (وستر و همکاران، 2012) و مقیاس سلامت روانی (گلدبرگ و هیلر، 1979)استفاده شد. داده‌های به‌دست آمده با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون چندمتغیره مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که اثر مؤلفه‌های موفقیت، قدرت، رقابت؛ هیجان‌پذیری محدود و تعارض بین کار و روابط خانوادگی بر مؤلفه‌های اضطراب و بی‌خوابی، نارساکنش‌وری اجتماعی و افسردگی معنی‌دار است (01/0P < )، ولی بر مؤلفه نشانه‌های بدنی اثر معنی‌داری ندارد. همچنین، تعارض نقش جنسیتی 64 درصد از واریانس سلامت روانی را در میان دانشجویان تبیین می‌کند. بر اساس نتایج این تحقیق افرادی که از تعارض نقش جنسیتی کمتری برخوردارند سلامت روانی بهتر و بالاتری دارند.
The aim of the present study was to predict students’ psychological health based on their gender role conflict. The type of study was descriptive- correlation. Participants were 200 male students of Mohaghegh Ardabili University which were selected by multi stage cluster sampling method. The Scale of Gender Role Conflict (Wester et al., 2012) and Psychological Health Scale (Goldberg and Hillier, 1979) were used to collect the data. The data were analyzed using multivariate regression analysis. The results showed that components of success, power, competition, limited affectivity, and conflict between work and family relationship were effective on anxiety and insomnia components, social dysfunction and depression (P < 0.01), but not on somatization. Also, 64% of the variance in students general health is explained by gender role conflict. Based on these results, individuals with less gender role conflict have better and greater psychological health.
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