مطالعه تطبیقی اثرات مؤلفه‌های جرم‌خیزی محیطی بر الگوهای رفتاری شهروندان در شهر شیراز (مطالعه موردی مناطق 2 و 6)
محورهای موضوعی : جامعه شناسی سیاسی
مریم حق پناه
1
(
گروه معماری ، دانشکده هنرومعماری،واحد شیراز ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شیراز ، ایران
)
کلید واژه: فضاهای عمومی, جرم‌خیزی, الگوهای رفتاری, شهر شیراز.,
چکیده مقاله :
بروز ناهنجاری‌ها و به‌طور ویژه وقوع جرم، یک از مشکلاتی است که هم بر مطلوبیت فضاهای عمومی شهری اثرگذار بوده و هم از ویژگی‌های محیطی این فضاها اثرپذیر می‌باشد. لذا شناخت صحیح ویژگی‌های محیطی و برنامه‌ریزی برای آن، یکی از حوزه‌های عمل برنامه‌ریزیان جهت برنامه‌ریزی فضا و رفتار و سپس مدیریت آن می‌باشد. در همین راستا پژوهش حاضر برآن شد مسیرهای اثرگذاری بر رفتارهای جرم‌خیز در گستره‌های نسبتاً امن و گستره‌هایی که احتمال و میزان وقوع جرم در آنها بالاتر است، را در دو منطقه از شهر شیراز، به‌صورت تطبیقی مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. برای نیل به این هدف، پژوهش حاضر با استفاده از روش‌های توصیفی- تحلیلی و پیمایشی مبادرت به جمع‌آوری داده‌های مورد نیاز نموده و سپس با استفاده از آزمون‌های T-test و تحلیل رگرسیون به تحلیل داده‌ها مبادرت نموده است. براساس نتایج حاصله، از منظر شاخص‌های اقتصادی، اجتماعی- فرهنگی و انتظامی- مدیریتی دو منطقه 2 و 6 شهر شیراز تفاوت معناداری با یکدیگر ندارند اما از منظر شاخص‌های کالبدی دو منطقه اختلاف معناداری با یکدیگر دارند. نتایج حاصله از تحلیل نظرات شهروندان تفوّق، برتری و کارآمدی رویکردهای پلیس‌مبنا را در برخورد با جرم‌خیزی نشان می‌دهد؛ درحالی که مقایسه وضعیت مؤلفه‌های کالبدی دو منطقه نشان از اختلاف معنادار دو منطقه از منظر این مؤلفه‌ها دارد و رویکردهای مبتنی بر طراحی محیطی در کنار رویکردهای سیستم قانونی و پلیس‌مبنا در محلات جرم‌خیز شهر شیراز اهمیت بیشتری دارد.
The occurrence of anomalies, particularly crime, poses a significant challenge impacting both the appeal of urban public spaces and their environmental characteristics. Therefore, obtaining accurate knowledge about environmental features and devising appropriate planning measures is crucial. This falls within the purview of planners, who are tasked with spatial and behavioral planning, followed by effective management.In this context, the current study aims to comparatively examine the factors influencing criminal behavior in areas with varying levels of safety within Shiraz city. To achieve this objective, the research employs descriptive-analytical and survey methods to collect necessary data, which is subsequently analyzed using T-test and regression analysis. The results reveal that, considering economic, social-cultural, and policing-management indicators, Regions 2 and 6 in Shiraz city exhibit no significant differences. However, when examining physical indicators, a notable distinction between the two regions becomes apparent. Analyzing citizens' opinions underscores the effectiveness and superiority of police-based approaches in addressing crime.Furthermore, a comparison of the physical components of the two regions demonstrates a significant disparity, emphasizing the importance of environmental design approaches alongside legal and policing strategies in areas prone to criminal activities in Shiraz.
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