سطح‌بندی روستاهای گردشگرپذیر استان آذربایجان شرقی، بر مبنای توسعه‌یافتگی کارآفرینی، به منظور تبیین سیاست‌های کارآفرینی روستایی
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی روستایی و عشایری
آی تک داوری
1
,
محسن رنجبر
2
,
علی توکلان
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد یادگار امام، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
کلید واژه: سطح بندی, سیاست, گردشگرپذیر, توسعه یافتگی, کارآفرینی, فرایند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی, آذربایجان شرقی,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: امروزه کارآفرینی تبدیل به یک سیاست کلیدی برای کشورهای در حال توسعه شده است. ضمن اینکه توسعه گردشگری نیز در روستاهای دارای پتانسیل می‌تواند نقش مهمی در بهبود شرایط کارآفرینی در بین ساکنان محلی ایجاد کند. در همین راستا، بررسی سطح توسعه یافتگی کارآفرینی در روستاهای گردشگرپذیر آذربایجان شرقی، در راستای تبیین سیاست‌های کارآفرینی روستایی ، هدف پژوهش حاضر قرار گرفته است.
هدف: در راستای هدف یاد شده، هدف پژوهش از نوع کاربردی – توسعه‌ای است و از بعد ماهیت، تحلیلی- توصیفی، استنباطی است.
روش شناسی تحقیق : به منظور بررسی میزان برخورداری روستاها از توسعه کارآفرینی، از چک‌لیستی تکمیل شده توسط کارشناسان استفاده گردید. گویه های مورد نظر این چک‌لیست شامل: ارائه محصولات و خدمات مختلف، تنوع و انعطاف‌پذیری محصولات و خدمات، استفاده از کارکنان بومی، وجود فروشگاه‌ها و فضای بازار، کاهش فقر و رشد اقتصاد روستا و خودکفایی روستاییان ، مشارکت مردمی در کارآفرینی ، وجود زیرساخت های مناسب بوده است.
قلمرو جغرافیایی پژوهش: قلمرو جغرافیایی این پژوهش، روستاهای گردشگرپذیر آذربایجان شرقی میباشد.
یافته ها : مطالعات صورت گرفته از نظرسنجی اولیه ، 8 روستا نسبت به بقیه بیشترین فراوانی را در معرفی داشتند و به عنوان روستاهای نمونه انتخاب گردیدند. در نهایت با استفاده از مدلAHP و به کمک شاخص های مؤثر در توسعه کارآفرینی ، نسبت به اولویت بندی روستاهای منتخب اقدام شد.
نتایج : نتایج حاکی از این بوده است که بیشترین میزان توسعه کارآفرینی در روستای کندوان (وزن نهایی242/0) و کمترین میزان توسعه‌یافتگی کارآفرینی در روستای کردشت (وزن نهایی051/0 ) رخ داده است .
Introduction: Nowadays, entrepreneurship has become a key policy for developing countries. In addition, the development of tourism in villages with potential, can play an important role in improving the conditions of entrepreneurship among local residents. In this regard, investigating the level of entrepreneurship development in the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan, in order to explain rural entrepreneurship policies, is the aim of the present research.
Research Aim: Regarding the mentioned goal, the goal of the research is of an applied-developmental type, and it is analytical-descriptive and inferential in nature.
Methodology: The extent of the villages' enjoyment of entrepreneurship development was measured according to the checklist that filled out by experts. The items of the checklist were included: provision of various products and services, variety and flexibility of products and services, use of local employees, existence of stores and market space, poverty reduction and growth of village economy and self-sufficiency of villagers, participation of local people in entrepreneurship, and existence of appropriate infrastructure.
Studied Areas: The geographical scope of this research is the touristic villages of East Azerbaijan.
Result: based on the studies conducted from the initial survey, 8 villages, that had the highest frequency compared to the other villages, were selected as the selected villages. Finally, by using AHP model and with the help of effective indicators in the development of entrepreneurship, the selected villages were prioritized.
Conclusion:The results indicated that the highest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kandavan village (final weight 0/242) and the lowest rate of entrepreneurship development occurred in Kordasht village (final weight 0/051).
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