اثربخشی رواندرمانی بين فردی گروهی بر وضعيت خلقی در مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند: یک مطالعه راهنما
محورهای موضوعی : روان سنجیمریم میرزائی 1 , آمنه سادات کاظمی 2 * , بیتا بهرامی 3
1 -
2 - روانشناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم پزشکی تهران
3 - گروه روانشناسی دانشکده پزشکی ، علوم پزشکی تهران ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران
کلید واژه: روان درمانی بين فردی گروهی (IPT), وضعيت خلقی, مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تعیین اثربخشی رواندرمانی بين فردی گروهی (IPT) بر وضعيت خلقی در مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند انجام شد. روش: پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند که در شش ماه نخست سال 1402 در شهر تهران سکونت داشته‌اند؛ بود. تعداد 30 مادر با تجربه سوگ فرزند به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به طور تصادفی 15 نفر در گروه آزمایش و 15 نفر در گروه گواه قرار گرفتند. گروه آزمایش 8 جلسه 90 دقیقهای به صورت هفته ای دو جلسه) شرکت کردند و رواندرمانی بین فردی گروهی به آنها ارائه گردید و گروه گواه مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. هر دو گروه در دو مرحله (پیش آزمون و پس آزمون) به پرسشنامه حالات خلقی Brums پاسخ دادند. دادههای استخراج شده از طریق آمار توصيفي و آمار استنباطی (تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره) با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS25مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. یافتهها: نتایج مبین آن است که دو گروه به میزان 897/2- در زمینه تنش، به میزان 802/2- در زمینه افسردگی، به میزان 699/3- در زمینه خشم، به میزان 162/2- در زمینه سرزندگی، به میزان 632/4- در زمینه خستگی و به میزان 598/4- در زمینه سردرگمی اختلاف میانگین معناداری در سطح خطای 05/0 با یکدیگر داشتند.
نتایج نشان داد که روان درمانی بین فردی گروهی اثر معناداری بر وضعیت خلقی در میان مادران با تجربه سوگ فرزند دارد.
This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effectiveness of group interpersonal psychotherapy (IPT) on the mood state of mothers who have experienced child bereavement.
Method: The present research was applied and quasi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test control group design. The statistical population consisted of mothers who had experienced child bereavement and resided in Tehran during the first six months of the year 1402 (Solar Hijri calendar). A total of 30 mothers with the experience of child bereavement were selected using convenience sampling and randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=15) and a control group (n=15). The experimental group participated in 8 weekly sessions of 90 minutes each, receiving group interpersonal psychotherapy, while the control group received no intervention. Both groups completed the Profile of Mood States (POMS) questionnaire at two time points (pre-test and post-test). The extracted data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics (multivariate analysis of covariance) with SPSS version 25 software.
Findings: The results indicate that the two groups had a statistically significant difference at an error level of 0.05 in the mean difference of -2.897 for tension, -2.802 for depression, -3.699 for anger, -2.162 for vigor, -4.632 for fatigue, and -4.598 for confusion.
The results showed that group interpersonal psychotherapy has a significant effect on the mood state of mothers who have experienced child bereavement.
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