ارائه الگوی استراتژی اثربخش جذب واحدهای نوپا در مراکز رشد ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت(منابع انسانی)
داود پایدارفرد
1
,
محمود احمدپور داریانی
2
,
ناصر میرسپاسی
3
,
اعظم رحیمی نیک
4
1 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه مدیریت،واحد علوم تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،تهران ایران
2 - استاد گروه کارآفرینی، دانشگاه تهران،تهران،ایران
3 - استاد گروه مدیریت،واحدعلوم تحقیقات تهران،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
4 - استادیارگروه مدیریت،واحد تهران مرکزی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران
کلید واژه: منشأ ایده, بخش فعالیت, فاز مداخله, نوع خدمات,
چکیده مقاله :
تحقیق حاضرکوششی در راستای تدوین استراتژی اثربخش خدمات مراکز رشد ایران برای کمک به تشکیل استارت آپ ها می باشد و 191 مرکز رشد مصوب و واحد آماری پژوهش 1337نفر اعضای هیأت امنای مراکز رشد می باشد. برای تجزیه تحلیل داده های جمع اوری شده از روش های آمار توصیفی و استنباطی استفاده شده است. برای تلخیص، طبقه بندی و تفسیر داده های آماری از روش های آمار توصیفی استفاده گردید و به منظور انتخاب نوع روش آماری ابتدا آزمون کولموگروف اسمیرنف برای بررسی شرایط لازم داده ها جهت استفاده از روش های آمار پارامتریک اجرا گردید و سپس برای پاسخ به سوالات پژوهشی روش معادلات ساختاری اجرا گردید. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات پرسش نامه است که پس از سنجش روایی و پایایی آنها در اختیار جامعه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل بیانگر ان است که منشأ ایده ها بر نوع خدمات، و نیز بر فاز مداخله در مراکزرشد ایران تأثیر دارد. همچنین بخش فعالیت بر فاز مداخله، و نیز بر نوع خدمات در مراکزرشد ایران تأثیر دارد .
This descriptive research aimed to develop an effective strategic service model for supporting the establishment of start-ups by Incubator Centers in Iran. The research sample comprised 191 approved centers and the research units belonging to 1337 members of the Board of Trustees. The research data were gleaned through a researcher-made and piloted questionnaire that was found to enjoy an acceptable reliability. The collected data were analyzed quantitatively via descriptive and inferential statistics. The normality of the research data was checked via the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test to determine either parametric or nonparametric analyses were required. Further, the research questions were answered through Structural Equations Modelling. The findings indicated that the service types offered and the intervention phase in Incubator Centers were influenced by the origin of the ideas as well as the activity sector.
Ahmad, A. (2009),On the Strategy & Enternal Mechanisms of Business Incubators: A Comparative Study. DCU Business School.
Bergek, A. (2008), Incubator Best Practice: A Framework. Technovation, 28(2).
Bizzotto, C., & Negrao, E. (2003), The Incubation Process Infodev Incubator Support Center-Idisc. Fundacao University.
Bulsuk, K. G. (2009). Takingthe First Step with the PDCA Cycle.
Campbell, C., Kendrick, R., & Samuelson, D. (1985), Stslking the Latent Entrepreneur.Economic Development Review, 13(2).
Carter, S., & Jones-Evans, D. (2000), Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. Pearson education Ltd, Harlow, England.
Chandra, A., & Chao, C. A. (2011), Growth and Evolution of High-Technology Business Incubation in China. Human System Management. 30(1).
Colombo, M. G., & Delmasiro, M. (2002), Italian Technology Incubators Efficiency.Research Policy, 31.
Jones, E. M. (2001). How to Create an Award Winning Incubator? Presentation Held at SBI Conference.
Grimaldi, R., & Grandi, A. (2005), Business Incubators and new venture Creation:An Assessment of Incubating Models. Technovation, 25.
Hakett, S. M., Dilts, D. M. (2004), A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1).
Hakett, S. M., & Dilts, D. M. (2004), A Real Options-Driven Theory of Business Incubation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1).
Harter, G., Holbling, K., & Steffen, L. (2000), Corporate Incubation-A New Approach to Innovation. Communications, Media & Technology Group, 6(3).
Lalkaka, R. (2001), Best Practices in Business Incubation: Lessons Learnt. Belgian Presidencys, International Conference on Business Centers, Brussels.
Lazarowich, M., & Wojciechowski, M. J. (2002), Russian Business Incubator Program-The Functioning of Business in Cubator Organizations: Legal Framework, Finance,Governance Structure and Tenant Relations. Ontario: School of Planning-University of Waterloo.
Malecki, E. J., & Nijkamp, P. (1988), Technology and Regional Development: Some Thoughts on Policy. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 6(1), (In Persian).
Manan, H. (2009), Technology Business Incubators-Bringing Technology to the Market Place Malaysia.
Markley, D., & Mc Namara, K. A. (1994), Business Incubator: Operating Environment & Masurment of Economic & Fiscal Impacts.
Moreira, H. (2001), A Management Model for the Incubation of Business Oriented to Risk Capital. Seminar Anprotec.
Nowak, M. J., & Grantham, C. E. (2000), Virtual Incubator: Managing Human Capital in the Software Industry. Research Policy, 29(2).
Robinson, D. (2008), The Development and Diffusion of Business Incubation Capabilities in Five Emerging Markets in South American Indiana State University-Scott College of Business. Networks Financial Institute Working Paper.
Rubio, M. (2001), A Flexible Incubation Model for Innovative Enterprise. World Conference on Business Incubation.
Smilor, R. W. (1987), Managing the Incubator System: Critical Success Factors to Accelerate New Company Development. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 34(4).
Soltani, A., & Birang, M. (2003), The Importance and Roles of Science Parks in a National Innovation System. Iasp world conference on Science & Technology Parks/Lisboa,Portogal, (In Persian).
Tuckman, Br. (1965), Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6).
Wiggins, J., & Gibson, D. V. (2003), Overview of US Incubators and the Case of the Austin Thechnology Incubator. University of Texas at Austin.
Wolfe, C. (2000), Best Practices in Business Incubation.
Zasiadly, K. (2003), New Opportunities for Business and Innovation Incubators Development. 12th International Seminar “Scientific&technical, information in central& eastern Europe” Zakopan, (In Persian).
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Ahmad, A. (2009),On the Strategy & Enternal Mechanisms of Business Incubators: A Comparative Study. DCU Business School.
Bergek, A. (2008), Incubator Best Practice: A Framework. Technovation, 28(2).
Bizzotto, C., & Negrao, E. (2003), The Incubation Process Infodev Incubator Support Center-Idisc. Fundacao University.
Bulsuk, K. G. (2009). Takingthe First Step with the PDCA Cycle.
Campbell, C., Kendrick, R., & Samuelson, D. (1985), Stslking the Latent Entrepreneur.Economic Development Review, 13(2).
Carter, S., & Jones-Evans, D. (2000), Enterprise and Small Business: Principles, Practice and Policy. Pearson education Ltd, Harlow, England.
Chandra, A., & Chao, C. A. (2011), Growth and Evolution of High-Technology Business Incubation in China. Human System Management. 30(1).
Colombo, M. G., & Delmasiro, M. (2002), Italian Technology Incubators Efficiency.Research Policy, 31.
Jones, E. M. (2001). How to Create an Award Winning Incubator? Presentation Held at SBI Conference.
Grimaldi, R., & Grandi, A. (2005), Business Incubators and new venture Creation:An Assessment of Incubating Models. Technovation, 25.
Hakett, S. M., Dilts, D. M. (2004), A Systematic Review of Business Incubation Research. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1).
Hakett, S. M., & Dilts, D. M. (2004), A Real Options-Driven Theory of Business Incubation. The Journal of Technology Transfer, 29(1).
Harter, G., Holbling, K., & Steffen, L. (2000), Corporate Incubation-A New Approach to Innovation. Communications, Media & Technology Group, 6(3).
Lalkaka, R. (2001), Best Practices in Business Incubation: Lessons Learnt. Belgian Presidencys, International Conference on Business Centers, Brussels.
Lazarowich, M., & Wojciechowski, M. J. (2002), Russian Business Incubator Program-The Functioning of Business in Cubator Organizations: Legal Framework, Finance,Governance Structure and Tenant Relations. Ontario: School of Planning-University of Waterloo.
Malecki, E. J., & Nijkamp, P. (1988), Technology and Regional Development: Some Thoughts on Policy. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 6(1), (In Persian).
Manan, H. (2009), Technology Business Incubators-Bringing Technology to the Market Place Malaysia.
Markley, D., & Mc Namara, K. A. (1994), Business Incubator: Operating Environment & Masurment of Economic & Fiscal Impacts.
Moreira, H. (2001), A Management Model for the Incubation of Business Oriented to Risk Capital. Seminar Anprotec.
Nowak, M. J., & Grantham, C. E. (2000), Virtual Incubator: Managing Human Capital in the Software Industry. Research Policy, 29(2).
Robinson, D. (2008), The Development and Diffusion of Business Incubation Capabilities in Five Emerging Markets in South American Indiana State University-Scott College of Business. Networks Financial Institute Working Paper.
Rubio, M. (2001), A Flexible Incubation Model for Innovative Enterprise. World Conference on Business Incubation.
Smilor, R. W. (1987), Managing the Incubator System: Critical Success Factors to Accelerate New Company Development. IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 34(4).
Soltani, A., & Birang, M. (2003), The Importance and Roles of Science Parks in a National Innovation System. Iasp world conference on Science & Technology Parks/Lisboa,Portogal, (In Persian).
Tuckman, Br. (1965), Developmental Sequence in Small Groups. Psychological Bulletin, 63(6).
Wiggins, J., & Gibson, D. V. (2003), Overview of US Incubators and the Case of the Austin Thechnology Incubator. University of Texas at Austin.
Wolfe, C. (2000), Best Practices in Business Incubation.
Zasiadly, K. (2003), New Opportunities for Business and Innovation Incubators Development. 12th International Seminar “Scientific&technical, information in central& eastern Europe” Zakopan, (In Persian).