All optical digital multiplexer using nonlinear photonic crystal ring resonators

Subject Areas : Journal of Optoelectronical Nanostructures

Bahman Elyasi ¹ , Sahel Javahernia ²

1 - Department of Electrical Engineering, Sofian Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sofian, Iran.
2 - Department of electrical engineering, Soofian Branch, Islamic Azad University

Received: 2021-10-14 Accepted : 2022-03-01 Published : 2022-01-01

Keywords: Photonic Crystal, Kerr Effect, Ring Resonator, multiplexer,

Abstract :

An all optical multiplexer will be implemented.
Two nonlinear ring resonators with different switching
thresholds will be utilized for creating the proposed
multiplexer. The proposed structure will have two input
and one output port. A control port will be utilized to
decide which input data can be illustrated at the output
port. The rise time for the proposed structure is about 2
ps. The proposed device can be utilized for implementing
all optical systems and networks.

References:

[1]. F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-banaei, All optical 1 to 2 decoder based on photonic crystal ring resonator, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 2 (2017) 1–10. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2017.2.2.1.7
[2]. K. Zarei, Investigating the Properties of an Optical Waveguide Based on Photonic Crystal with Point Defect and Lattice Constant Perturbation, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 1 (2016) 1–5. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2016.1.1.6.3
[3]. Z. Rashki, Novel Design for Photonic Crystal Ring Resonators Based Optical Channel Drop Filter, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 3 (2018) 59–78. https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.3.6.1
[4]. V. Fallahi, M. Seifouri, Novel Four-Channel All Optical Demultiplexer Based on Square PCRR for Using WDM Applications, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 3 (2018). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.4.5.2
[5]. Z. Zare, A. Gharaati, Investigation of thermal tunable nano metallic photonic crystal filter with mirror symmetry, J. Optoelectron. Nanostructures. 3 (2018). https://dorl.net/dor/20.1001.1.24237361.2018.3.3.3.8
[6]. F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, E. Farshidi, A Novel Proposal for All Optical Analog-to-Digital Converter Based on Photonic Crystal Structures, IEEE Photonics J. 9 (2017) 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1109/JPHOT.2017.2690362.
[7]. F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, E. Farshidi, Ultra-fast analog-to-digital converter based on a nonlinear triplexer and an optical coder with a photonic crystal structure, Appl. Opt. 56 (2017) 1799–1806. https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.56.001799.
[8[. F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, E. Farshidi, All optical 2-bit analog to digital converter using photonic crystal based cavities, Opt. Quantum Electron. 49 (2017) 38. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-016-0880-8.
[9]. S. Khosroabadi, A. Shokouhmand, S. Marjani, Full optical 2-bit analog to digital convertor based on nonlinear material and ring resonators in photonic crystal structure, Optik (Stuttg). 200 (2020) 163393. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijleo.2019.163393.
[10]. M.H. Sani, S. Khosroabadi, A. Shokouhmand, A novel design for 2-bit optical analog to digital (A/D) converter based on nonlinear ring resonators in the photonic crystal structure, Opt. Commun. 458 (2020) 124760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2019.124760.
[11]. Indira Gandhi, T. Sridarshini, Design of photonic crystal based optical digital to analog converters, Laser Phys. 29 (2019) 046206. https://doi.org/10.1088/1555-6611/ab05d1.
[12]. J. Chen, F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, H. Alipour-Banaei, A proposal for 5-bit all optical analog to digital converter using nonlinear photonic crystal based ring resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 53 (2021) 510. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-021-03166-6.
[13]. S.M. Mirjalili, S.Z. Mirjalili, Issues when designing hypoellipse photonic crystal waveguides, Infrared Phys. Technol. 69 (2015) 62–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infrared.2015.01.003.
[14]. S.M. Mirjalili, S.Z. Mirjalili, Asymmetric Oval-Shaped-Hole Photonic Crystal Waveguide Design by Artificial Intelligence Optimizers, IEEE J. Sel. Top. Quantum Electron. 22 (2016) 258–264. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSTQE.2015.2469760.
[15]. M. Zavvari, F. Mehdizadeh, Photonic Crystal Cavity with L3-Defect for Resonant Optical Filtering, Frequenz. 68 (2014) 519–523. https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2014-0069.
[16]. R. Massoudi, M. Najjar, F. Mehdizadeh, V. Janyani, Investigation of resonant mode sensitivity in PC based ring resonators, Opt. Quantum Electron. 51 (2019) 87. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11082-019-1793-0.
[17]. H. Alipour-Banaei, F. Mehdizadeh, High sensitive photonic crystal ring resonator structure applicable for optical integrated circuits, Photonic Netw. Commun. 33 (2017) 152–158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11107-016-0625-4.
[18]. F. Mehdizadeh, M. Soroosh, Designing of all optical NOR gate based on photonic crystal, Indian J. Pure Appl. Phys. 54 (2016) 35–39. http://nopr.niscair.res.in/handle/123456789/33600

[19]. T. Zhao, M. Asghari, F. Mehdizadeh, An All-Optical Digital 2-to-1 Multiplexer Using Photonic Crystal-Based Nonlinear Ring Resonators, J. Electron. Mater. 48 (2019) 2482–2486. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11664-019-06947-8.
[20]. F. Mehdizadeh, H. Alipour-Banaei, S. Serajmohammadi, Channel-drop filter based on a photonic crystal ring resonator, J. Opt. 15 (2013) 075401. https://doi.org/10.1088/2040-8978/15/7/075401.
[21]. B. Youssefi, M.K. Moravvej-Farshi, N. Granpayeh, Two bit all-optical analog-to-digital converter based on nonlinear Kerr effect in 2D photonic crystals, Opt. Commun. 285 (2012) 3228–3233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.optcom.2012.02.081.