ارائه مدلی فازی برای ارزیابی میزان معنویت سازمانی مورد مطالعه: پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت ایران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت
1 - دانشجوی دکتری،گروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: صنعت نفت, منطق فازی, سیستم خبره, معنویت سازمانی,
چکیده مقاله :
معنویت سازمانی، از مفاهیم جدیدی است که در سالیان اخیر در ادبیات مدیریت ظهور کرده است و حتی از آن به عنوان یک پارادایم جدید نیز یاد می‌شود. در این پژوهش مدلی فازی برای ارزیابی میزان معنویت سازمانی براساس اصول سه‌گانه میلیمن (2003)، شامل کار با معنا، احساس همبستگی و همسویی ارزش‌ها طراحی گردیده است. مدل معرفی شده پنج مرحله دارد. ورودی های آن، سه بعد معنویت سازمانی و خروجی آن نمره معنویت سازمانی می‌باشد. نتیجه تست مدل نشان می‌دهد که مدل ارایه شده از اعتبار بالایی برخوردار می‌باشد. درنهایت با استفاده از مدل طراحی شده، میزان معنویت سازمانی پژوهشگاه صنعت نفت ایران محاسبه شده است. جامعه آماری شامل 531 نفر از کارکنان و اعضاء هیئت علمی پژوهشگاه می‌باشد و به منظور گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه استفاده شده است. به همین منظور پرسشنامه‌ای براساس اصول سه‌گانه میلیمن طراحی و روایی و پایایی آن مورد سنجش و تایید قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان می‌دهند نمره معنویت سازمانی پژوهشگاه با درجه عضویت 832/0 در حد زیاد می‌باشد.
Ashmos, DP. & Duchon, D. (2000), Spirituality at work: a conceptualization and measure. Journal of Management Inquiry, Vol. 9, No. 2: 134-145.
Armenio, R. & Miguel, P.C. (2008). Work place Spirituality and Organization Commitment. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 21 (1) 1: 53-75.
Azadmarzabadi, E. & Hoshmandja, M. & Pourkhalil, M. (2013), The relationship between organizational spirituality and spiritual intelligence and job stress a military college, Journal of Military Medicine, Set 15, N.1, p: 43-50. (in Persian)
Biberman, J. & Whitty, M. (1997), A postmodern spiritual future for work, Journal ofOrganizational Change Management, Vol.10, No.2: 130-138.
Bradley J, & King Kauanui, S. (2003), Comparing spirituality on three southern California.
Bvjadzyf, G. & Bvjadzyf, M. (2002) Fuzzy Logic and its application in management, translate by seyed mohammad hoseini, ishigh Publishers, First Edition. (in Persian)
Casper, W.J. (2006). An Examination of proxy measures of work place spirituality: A profile Model of Multi-dimensional Construct, Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies, 12 (4): 109-118.
Claude, j. Zamor, G, (2003), Workplace Spirituality and organizational Performance, Public Admin Rew, Journal of Organizational Change Management 16(4): 448-462.
Boje, D. (2000), Another view: approaches to the study of spiritualcapitalism, inBiberman, J. and Whitty, M. (Eds), Work & Spirit, The University of Scranton, Scranton, PA, pp. xxv-xxxii.
Bolman, L.G. & Deal, T.E. (1995), Leading with Soul: An Uncommon Journey of Spirit, Jossey- Bass, San Francisco, CA.
Burack, E. (1999), Spirituality in the workplace, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 12, No.4: 280-291.
Cavanagh, G. (1999), Spirituality for managers: context & critique, Journal of organizational change management 12(3): 186-199.
Conlin, M. (1999), Religion in the workplace: the growing presence of spirituality in corporate America, Business week, 11: 151-158.
Daniel, J. (2010), The effect of workplace spirituality on team effectiveness, Journal of Management Development, Vol. 29, No. 5: 42 – 456.
Delbecq, L.A. (1999), Christian spirituality and contemporary business leadership, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 12, No.4: 345-349.
Farhangi, A. & Fatahi, M. & Vasegh, B. (2006), Spirituality in the workplace and their role in improving organizational citizenship behavior, Journal of Management Culture, n.13, p: 5-36. (in Persian)
Freshman, B. (1999), An exploratory analysis of definitions and applications of Spirituality in the workplace, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol.12, No.4: 318-327.
Gibbons, P. (2000), Spirituality at work: Definitions, measures, assumptions, and validity claims, Paper presented at the academy of management annual meetings, Toronto.
Heaton, D.P. & Schmidt-Wilk, J. & Travis, F. (2004), Constructs, Methods, and measuring for researching spirituality in organizations, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol.17, No.1: 62-68.
Herman, R.E. & Gioia, J.L. (1999), Making work meaningful: secrets of the future-focused corporation, The Futurist, Vol.32, No.9: 24-38.
Howard, S. (2002), A spiritual perspective on Learning in the workplace, Journal of Managerial psychology, 17(3): 230-242.
Jafarnejad, A. (2006), Production management and new operations, Publishers of Tehran University, First Edition. (in Persian)
Karimisani, P. & Ehyayei, K. (2011), The relationship between the family Operation, organizational spirituality and commitment among employees Shabestar Branch of Islamic Azad University, Journal of Social Psychology, N.1, p: 16-26. (in Persian)
Kordtamini, B. & Kohi, M. (2011), The relationship between organizational commitment and organizational spirituality and burnout among employees post office in Zahedan city of Gorgan, Journal of Public Administration, N.14, p:122-144. (in Persian)
Krahnke, K, & Giacalone, R. & Jurkiewicz, C. (2003), Measuring workplace spirituality, Journal of organizational change management 16(4): 396-405.
Khanmohammai, S. & Bafandeh, A. (2008), Fuzzy model to explain the dimensions of organizational structure based on the dimensions, journal of management, Science and Research Branch of Tehran, N.78, p: 18. (in Persian)
Marques, J. & Dhiman, S. & King, R. (2005), Spirituality in the workplace: Developing an Integral model and a Comprehencive Definition, The Journal of American Academy of Business, Cambridge, Vol.7, No.1: 81-91.
Marques, JF. (2006), The spiritual worker: An examination of the ripple effect that enhances quality of life in-and outside the work environment, Journal Manage Dev, 25(9): 884-895.
McCormicx, D. (1994), Spirituality and Management, Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6): 5-8.
Milliman, J, & Czaplewski, A.J. & Ferguson, J. (2003), Workplace spirituality and employee work attitudes, An exploratory empirical assessment, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol. 16, No.4: 426-447.
Mitroff, I. & Denton, E. (1999), A Spiritual Audit of Corporate America: A Hard Look at Spirituality, Religion and Values in the Workplace, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, CA.
Moghimi, S.M. & Rahbar, A. & Eslami, H. (2007), Organizational spirituality and its impact on employee creativity (comparative approach), Journal of Ethics in Science and Technology, N.3&4. (in Persian)
Naylor, T.H. & Willimon, W.H. & Osterberg, R. (1996), The search for meaning in the workplace, Abington Press, Nashville, TN.
Neck, C.P. & Milliman, J.F. (1994), Thought self-leadership: finding spiritual fulfillment in organizational life, Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 9, No. 6: 9-16.
Nikpour, A. & Hoseininejad, M. (2012), The role of spirituality in the workplace with organizational citizenship behavior, Journal of Business and Society. N.148, p: 64-69. (in Persian)
Parvin, e. & Mohammadi, sh. & Shirbygi, naser. & Lotfinejad, t. (2014), The relationship between organizational spirituality and organizational commitment employees Razi University in Kermanshah, Journal of Research leadership and management training, N.2, p: 193-215. (in Persian)
Rastegar, A. (2006), Model of motivational spirituality: Case Study of tehran university, PhD Thesis, factuly of management. (in Persian)
Rezaeimanesh, B. & Kermanshahi, Sh. (2010), The relationship between spirituality and organizational commitment, (case study: mehrabad airport), basirat journal, N.17, p:26-49. (in Persian)
Robbins, S. (2003), Essentials of organization behavior, 7thed. Printis Hall, New Jersey.
Salarzehi, H, & Oraee Yazadani, B. & Kord Tamini, B. & Mohamadi, M (2011), Increasing Organizational Spirituality by Using Organizational Citizenship Behaviors. A Case Study in Iran. (in persian).
Taghizadeh, H. & Soltani, Gh. (2010), The evaluation of the learning organization using fuzzy expert system, Journal of modiriat farda, N.25. (in Persian)
Wanger-Marsh, F. & Conley, J. (1999), The fourth wave: the spiritualitybased firm, Journal of Organizational Change Management, Vol.12, No.4: 292-301.
Zimmermann, J. 1996, Fuzzy set theory and its applications, Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers.