رابطة تابآوری تحصیلی و ارزیابیهای شناختی با خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی: نقش واسطهای هیجانهای پیشرفت
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی بالینیداود لکی 1 , امید شکری 2 , مژگان سپاه منصور 3 , سارا ابراهیمی 4
1 - کارشناس ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
2 - استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
3 - دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی
4 - دکتری روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلید واژه: تابآوری تحصیلی, ارزیابیهای شناختی, هیجانهای پیشرفت, خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف آزمون نقش واسطهای هیجانهای پیشرفت در رابطة تابآوری تحصیلی و ارزیابیهای شناختی با خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی در دانشجویان انجام شد. 300 دانشجوی مقطع کارشناسی (128 مرد، 172 زن) با روش نمونهبرداری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به مقیاس تابآوری تحصیلی (ARS؛ مارتین و مارش، 2006)، نسخة تجدیدنظرشدة مقیاس ارزیابی تنیدگی (SAM-R؛ رویلی، رویسچ، جاریکا و واگن، 2005)، نسخة کوتاه پرسشنامة هیجانهای پیشرفت (پکران، گوئتز و پری، 2005) و مقیاس خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی (ASS؛ میگلی، آرانکومار و آردن، 1996) پاسخ دادند. به منظور آزمون روابط ساختاری بین منابع اطلاعاتی چندگانه در مدل مفروض از روش آماری مدلیابی معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که مدل مفروض واسطهمندی نسبی هیجانهای پیشرفت مثبت و منفی در رابطة بین تابآوری تحصیلی و ارزیابیهای شناختی با خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی برازش مطلوب دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج نشان داد که در مدل مفروض، همة وزنهای رگرسیونی از لحاظ آماری معنادارند و درنهایت، 59 درصد از واریانس نمرههای خودناتوانسازی تحصیلی از طریق متغیرهای تابآوری تحصیلی، ارزیابیهای شناختی و هیجانهای پیشرفت مثبت و منفی تبیین شد.
T his study aimed to examine the mediating role of the achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal, and academic self-handicapping among university students. Three hundred students (128 males, 172 females) were selected using convenience sampling. The participants completed the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS; Martin, & Marsh,2006), the Stress Appraisal Measure-Revised (SAM-R; Rowley, Roesch, Jurica, & Vaughn, 2005), the Academic Achievement Questionnaire-Revised (AAQ-R; Pekrun, Goetz, & Perry, 2005). and the Academic Self-Handicapping Scale (ASS; Midgley, Arunkumar, & Urdan, 1996). The structural equation modeling was used to examine mediating role of achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisal processes and academic self-handicapping. The results indicated that the partially mediated model of achievement emotions in the relationship between academic resiliency and cognitive appraisals and academic self-handicapping had good fit to the data. In the hypothesized model, all of the regression weights were statistically significant. Academic resiliency, cognitive appraisals, and positive and negative emotions accounted for 59% of the variance in academic self-handicapping.
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