مهار روان شناختی والدین و تبلور وجودی: نقش واسطه ای سرمایه روان شناختی
محورهای موضوعی : روان شناسی تحولیامیرعباس فاتحی 1 , راضیه شیخ الاسلامی 2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی دانشگاه شیراز
کلید واژه: تبلور وجودی, مهار روانشناختی والدین, سرمایة روانشناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش، بررسـی نقـش واسـطهگری سـرمایه روانشـناختی در رابطـة بیـن کنتـرل روانشـناختی والدیـن و تبلـور وجودی بـود. شـرکتکنندگان 298 نفـر از دانشـجویان کارشناسـی دانشـگاه آزاد اسـامی دهاقـان (158 زن و 140 مـرد) بودنـد کـه بـه شـیوة خوشـهای تصادفـی چندمرحلـهای انتخـاب شـدند. بـرای گـردآوری دادههـا از مقیـاس کنتـرل روانشـناختی بـا جهتگیـری وابسـتگی و پیشـرفت (سـوننس، وانستینکیسـت و لوتیـن، 2010)، پرسشـنامه سـرمایه روانشـناختی (لوتانـز و آولیـو، 2007) و مقیـاس تبلـور وجـودی (داینـر و دیگـران ، 2010) اسـتفاده شـد. یافتههـا نشـان دادنـد کـه کنتـرل روانشـناختی والدیـن بهصـورت منفـی تبلـور وجـودی را پیشبینـی میکنـد. کنتـرل روانشـناختی والدیـن بـه نحـو منفـی و معنـادار توانسـت سـرمایه روانشـناختی را پیشبینـی کنـد. سـرمایه روانشـناختی بـا برقـراری رابطـهی منفـی بیـن دو متغیـر کنتـرل روانشـناختی والدیـن و تبلـور وجـودی، نقـش واسـطهای ایفـا کـرد. بـر اسـاس یافتههـای پژوهـش حاضـر، افزایـش کنتـرل روانشـناختی والدیـن منجـر بـه کاهـش سـرمایه روانشـناختی و تبلـور وجـودی فرزنـدان میگـردد.
The purpose of present study to investigate the mediating role of psychological capital in relationship (self- efficacy, hope, optimism, resiliency) in relationship between psychological control parenting and flourishing. Participants were 298 undergraduate students (158 women and 140 men) of dehaghan islamic azad university selected by random multistage cluster sampling method. For data gathering, dependency-oriented and achievement-oriented psychological control scale (DAPCS) (Soenens et al, 2010), psychological capital questionnaires (PCQ) (Luthans & Avolio, 2007), and flourishing scale (FS) (Diener et al, 2010) were used. The findings showed that psychological control parenting were significant negative and significant predictors of flourishing. The psychological control parenting could predicted flourishing negatively and significantly. Psychological capital played a mediating role between variables of psychological control parenting and flourishing. According to the present research findings, it can be concluded that increasing psychological control parenting leads to children reduce psychological capital and less flourishing.
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