بررسی تجارب روان‌شناختی دختران نوجوان سوگوار مادر: یک مطالعه کیفی
محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی
ماهرخ ابدالی آقاگلی
1
(کارشناس ارشد
روان‌شناسی بالینی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
واحد تهران جنوب)
آزاده امینی‌ها
2
(استادیار گروه روان‌شناسی
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
واحد تهران جنوب)
کلید واژه: نوجوان, پژوهش کیفی, سوگ, تجارب روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هـدف ایـن پژوهـش بررسـی تجـارب روانشـناختی دختـران نوجـوان سـوگوار مـادر بـود. در راسـتای ایـن هـدف، داده‌هـای مـورد نیـاز از طریـق پژوهـش کیفـی و طـرح پدیدارشناسـی در سـال 99-1398 از طریـق روش نمونه‌بـرداری هدفمنـد و نظـری به‌دسـت آمـد. تعـداد 12 شـرکت‌کننده دختـر نوجـوان بیـن سـنین 13 الـی 18 سـال سـاکن شـهر تهـران انتخـاب شـدند و تـا رسـیدن بـه اشـباع نظـری، رونـد نمونه‌بـرداری ادامـه یافـت. داده‌هـای حاصـل بـا اسـتفاده از مصاحبـه عمیـق نیمه‌سـاختاریافته جمـع‌آوری و پـس از پیاده‌سـازی، در نهایـت بـرای تحلیـل آنهـا از روش تحلیـل مضمـون اسـتفاده شـد. یافته‌هـای حاصـل از مصاحبه‌هـا در4 مضمـون فراگیـر (بُعـد روانشـناختی، بُعـد اجتماعـی، مدیریـت و راهبردهـا و پیامدهـا) و 10مضمـون سـازمان‌دهنده و 47 مضمـون پایـه طبقه‌بنـدی شـد. نتایـج ایـن پژوهـش نشـان داد واکنش‌هـای روانشـناختی شناسـایی شـده در دختـران نوجـوان سـوگوار مـادر همگـی دال بـر ایجـاد نشـانه‌هایی از افسـردگی اسـت و توجـه بـه ملاحظه‌هـای اجتماعـی ـ فرهنگـی و حمایـت اجتماعـی و عاطفـی نوجوانـان سـوگوار در تعدیـل علایٔـم سـوگواری مؤثـر اسـت.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the quality of grief process in female teenagers who lost her mothers. In line with this purpose, the required data was obtained through qualitative study and phenomenological scheme in 1398-99, through pur- poseful and theoretical sampling. To conduct the research, 12 people aged between 13 -18 who live in Tehran were selected, and the sampling process continued until the theoretical saturation was reached. The data were collected using semi-structured in-depth interviews, then, the content analysis method was used to analyze this information. The findings of the study were extracted and clas- sified in4 comprehensive themes (psychological dimension, social dimension, management strategies, and outcomes),10 organizing themes, and 47 basic themes. The result of this study showed that the psychological reactions identified in female teenagers who lost their mothers indicate symptoms of depression in them. Paying attention to sociocultural concerns is important in their life experience.
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