نقش واسطه ای فرایندهای نظام خود و هیجان های تحصیلی در رابطه بین محیط حامی خودپیروی و درگیری تحصیلی
محورهای موضوعی : روان‌شناسی بالینی
فریده یوسفی
1
(دانشیار)
مریم بردبار
2
(دانشجوی دکتری)
کلید واژه: درگیری تحصیلی, محیط حامی خودپیروی, فرایندهای نظام خود, هیجان تحصیلی, نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه‌ای فرایندهای نظام خود و هیجان‌های تحصیلی در رابطه میان محیط حامی خودپیروی و درگیری تحصیلی بود. نمونه پژوهش شامل 416 نفر (233 زن و 183 مرد) از دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز و ابزارهای پژوهش شامل پرسشنامه درگیری تحصیلی (ریو، 2013)، مقیاس نیازهای بنیادین روان‌شناختی (گانیه، 2003)، پرسشنامه محیط حامی خودپیروی (آسور و دیگران، 2002؛ آسور 2012)، مقیاس هیجان امید (پکران و دیگران، 2002)، پرسشنامه کنجکاوی (لیتمن و دیگران، 2010) و پرسشنامه همدلی (وسن و دیگران، 2016) بود. یافته‎ها نشان داد محیط حامی خودپیروی اثر مستقیم بر فرایندهای نظام خود و درگیری تحصیلی و اثر غیرمستقیم، به واسطه فرایندهای نظام خود و هیجان‌های تحصیلی، بر درگیری تحصیلی دارد. این متغیر، به واسطه فرایندهای نظام خود، اثر غیرمستقیم بر هیجان‌های تحصیلی داشت. فرایندهای نظام خود، اثر مستقیم بر هیجان‌های تحصیلی و درگیری تحصیلی و همچنین به واسطه هیجان‌های تحصیلی، اثر غیرمستقیم بر درگیری داشت. هیجان‌های تحصیلی نیز دارای اثری مثبت و معنادار بر درگیری تحصیلی بود. بر این اساس، فرایندهای نظام خود و هیجان‌های تحصیلی نقش واسطه‌ای بین محیط حامی خودپیروی و درگیری تحصیلی ایفا می‎کند
purpose of present study was to investigate the mediating roles of self-system processes and academic emotions in the relationship between autonomy supportive environment and academic engagement. The sample consisted of 461 Shiraz University students. The research instruments included academic engagement questionnaire (Reeve, 2013), basic psychological needs scale (Gagne, 2003), autonomy supportive environment questionnaire (Assor et al, 2002 & Assor 2012), hope scale (Pekrun et al, 2002), curiosity questionnaire (Litman et al, 2010), and empathy questionnaire (Vossen et al, 2016). The findings showed that autonomy supportive environment had direct effects on self-system processes and academic engagement and an indirect effect on academic engagement by mediating of self-system processes and academic emotions. Autonomy supportive environment had an indirect effect on academic emotions by mediating of self-system processes. Self-system processes had direct effects on academic emotions and academic engagement, furthermore by mediating of academic emotions had an indirect effect on academic engagement. Academic emotions had a positive and significant effect on academic engagement. Accordingly, self-system processes and academic emotions played mediating roles in relationship between autonomy supportive environment and academic engagement
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