مبانی نظری و اندازه گیری هوش ورزشی: یک مرور نظام مند (نویسنده :سارا عباسی )
محورهای موضوعی : علوم سلامت و روانشناسی
کلید واژه: اندازه گیری , هوش ورزشی , مرور نظام مند ,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده هوش از مناقشه آمیز ترین سازه های ساخت دانشمندان حوزه روانشناسی است که در دیگر حیطه های علمی به شدت مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. ارتباط های این سازه با دیگر سازه‌های علوم انسانی و نیز عملکرد افراد همواره جذاب بوده است. در این مقاله سعی شده است با مروری نظامند نخست انواع تعاریف کلاسیک ارائه شده برای هوش با تاکید بر جنبه ورزشی مرور گردد و سپس با مطالعه عوامل مؤثر بر عملکرد ورزشی به تعریف سازه هوش ورزشی و ارتباط آن با دیگر سازه ها پرداخت. در این منظر تلاش‌های نظری و عملی انجام شده به منظور سنجش این سازه از نظر گذرانده شده است. در مجموع در این پژوهش 45 پژوهش مرتبط با هوش ورزشی و مفاهیم نزدیک به آن مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. با توجه به بررسی های انجام شده و بررسی نظریات متفاوت می توان از سازه ای به نام هوش ورزشی یا به عبارت بهتر کارکرد های شناختی موثر در ورزش نام برد که موجب می شود یک فرد نسبت به دیگران دارای مهارت های ذاتی بالاتری در رشته های ورزشی باشد. این مقاله سرآغازی برای تبیین این سازه است و رهیافت های عملی به منظور چگونگی سنجش سازه هوش معنوی در مطالعات آتی ارائه می کند.
Abstract Intelligence is one of the most controversial constructs made by scientists in the field of psychology,which has been highly regarded in other scientific fields. The connections of this structure with other structures of humanities and the performance of people have always been attractive. In this article, an attempt has been made to first systematically review the types of classical definitions presented for intelligence with an emphasis on the sports aspect, and then to define the structure of sports intelligence and its relationship with other structures by studying the factors affecting sports performance. In this perspective, the theoretical and practical efforts made to measure this structure have been passed. In total, ٤٥ researches related to sports intelligence and concepts close to it were examined in this research. According to the conducted investigations and the examination of different theories, we can name a structure called sports intelligence, or in other words effective cognitive functions in sports, which makes a person have higher innate skills in sports fields than others. Be This article is a beginning to explain this construct and provides practical approaches to measure the construct of spiritual intelligence in future studies.
منابع
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