A review on the effect of knotweed (Polygonum avicular) on biological and fertility indices of sperm
Subject Areas : Journal of Medicinal Herbs, "J. Med Herb" (Formerly known as Journal of Herbal Drugs or J. Herb Drug)مجید غلامی 1 , مریم کریمی دهکردی 2
1 - گروه علوم بالینی ، دانشکده دامپزشکی ، واحد شهرکرد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرکرد ، ایران؛
2 - گروه علوم بالینی ، دانشکده دامپزشکی ، واحد شهرکرد ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، شهرکرد ، ایران؛
Keywords: sperm, Fertility, Polygonum avicular, Knotweed,
Abstract :
Background & Aim:Infertility in humans and animals has always been a common concern, which is important in animals economically and emotionally in humans. The reluctance to use synthetic drugs, as well as the emphasis on the use of traditional medicine to treat impotence, has led to many attempts to use of medicinal plants. Experimental: In the current literature review key words including Polygonum avicular, knotweed, fertility and sperm were searched in scientific websites such as Science Direct, PubMed and Google Scholar to compile the effects of Polygonum avicular on fertility of sperm. Results: The reviews of studies showed that knotweed (Polygonum avicular) due to the presence of phenolic compounds active in its chemical structure and therefore having strong antioxidant properties) can be a suitable alternative to synthetic assisted reproductive drugs. This herbal medicine improves the quality of semen and increases the fertility potential of sperm by disrupting the production of free radicals, dissolving the chain reactions of oxidation and reducing oxidative stress. The antioxidant properties of knotweed cause the formation of health sperm with normal morphological structure (head, middle part and tail), and more integrated chromatin. The results of various studies on the effect of knotweed on fertility indicators showed that the rate of DNA failure and mitochondrial genome damage decreased in treated sperms. The treated sperm cells have the highest progressive motility, the highest viability and the best fertility. Recommended applications/industries: According to the results of previous studies, the use of knotweed in animal and human can increase sperm fertility and hatchability.
Agarwal, A., Gupta, S. and Sikka, S. 2006. The role of free radicals and antioxidants in reproduction. Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 18: 325-332.
Ahmadvand, H., Amiri, H., Dalvand, H. and Bagheri, S.H. 2013. Various antioxidant properties of essential oil and hydroalcoholic extract of Artemisapersica. Journal of Birjand University of Medical Sciences, 20: 68-78.
Almahdi, A.B., Ondho, Y.S.andSutopo, A. 2014. Comparative studies of semen quality on different breed of chicken in poultry breeding center temanggung-central java. International Journal of Engineering Science, 3: 94-103.
Ansari, S., Brouki, Milan, P., Mohammadnejad, D., Delazar, A., Mortazavi, M. and Mohammadi Roushandeh, A. 2014. Effects of Polygonum avicular extract on histological changes of mouse seminiferous tubules after electromagnetic field exposure. Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences, 19: 139-144.
Asgari Jahromi, M., Movahedin, M., Amanloo, M., Mowla, G., Mazaheri, Z. and Batouli, H. 2013. The effects of calligonum extract on sperm parameters and the rate of apoptosis in aged male mice testis tissue. Pathobiology Research, 16: 41-54.
Asgari-Jahromi, M., Movahedin, M. and Mazaheri, Z. 2014. Evaluating the effects of Escanbil (Calligonum) extract on the expression level of catsper gene variants and sperm motility in aging male mice. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12: 459-466.
Aziz, N., Saleh, R.A., Sharma, R.K., Lewis-Jones, I., Esfandiari, N., Thomas, A.J. and Agarwal, A. 2004. Novel association between sperm reactive oxygen species production, sperm morphological defects, and the sperm deformity index. Fertility and sterility. 81: 349-54.
Badria, F.A., Ameen, M. and Akl, M.R. 2007. Evaluation of cytotoxic compounds from Calligonum comosum L. growing in Egypt. Zeitschrift für Naturforschung C, 62: 656-660.
Bjelakovic, G., Nikolova, D., Gluud, L.L., Simonetti, R.G. and Gluud, C. 2007. Mortality in randomized trials of antioxidant supplements for primary and secondary prevention: systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Medical Association. 297: 842-57.
Bleys, J. and Miller, E.R. 2006. 3rd, Pastor-Barriuso R, Appel L.J., Guallar E. Vitamin-mineral supplementation and the progression of atherosclerosis: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 84: 880-887.
Cao, L., Leers-Sucheta, S. and Azhar, S. 2004. Aging alters the functional expression of enzymatic and nonenzymatic anti-oxidant defense systems in testicular rat in Leydig cells. Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 88: 61-7.
Coskun, O., Kanter, M., Korkmaz, A. and Oter, S. 2005. Quercetin, a flavonoid antioxidant, prevents and protects streptozotocin-induced oxidative stress and beta-cell damage in rat pancreas. Pharmacological Research, 51: 117-23.
Edirisinghe, W.R., Murch, A., Junk, S. and Yovich, J.L. 1997. Cytogenetic abnormalities of unfertilized oocytes generated from in-vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection: a double-blind study. Human Reproduction, 12: 2784-91.
Ekrami, H., Movahedin, M., Mazaheri, Z. and MokhtariDizaji, M. 2014. Evaluation of cryopreserved human spermatozoa parameters after incubating with Iranian traditional herb (Calligonum) extract. Iranian Journal of Reproductive Medicine, 12: 89-91.
EL-Shahat, A.E., Gabr, A., Meki, A.R. and Mehana, E.S. 2009. Altered testicular morphology and oxidative stress induced by cadmium in experimental rats and protective effect of simultaneous green tea extract. International Journal of Morphology, 27:757-64.
Farner, D.S and King, J.E. 1972. Avian Biology, 2nd edition. New York: Academic Press.
Froman, D.P.Feltman A.J., and McLean, D.J. 1995. Increased fecundity resulting from semen donor selection based upon in vitro sperm mobility. Poultry Science, 76: 73-77.
Gebrie, E., Makonnen, E., Debella, A. and Zerihun L. 2005. Phytochemical screening and pharmacological evaluations for the antifertility effect of the methanolic root extract of Rumex steudelii. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 96(1-2): 139-146.
Gebrie, E., Makonnen, E., Zerihun, L. and Debella, A. 2005. The possible mechanisms for the antifertility root extract of Rumex steudelii. African Health Sciences, 5(2):100-110.
Gil-Guzman, E., Ollero, M., Lopez, M.C., Sharma, R.K., Alvarez, J.G, Thomas, J.r A.J and Agarwal, A. 2001.Differential production of reactive oxygen species by subsets of human spermatozoa at different stages of maturation. Human Reproduction, 16: 1922-30.
Gomez, E., Irvine, D.S. and Aitken, R.J. 1998. Evaluation of a spectrophotometric assay for the measurement of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxyalkenals in human spermatozoa: relationships with semen quality and sperm function. International Journal of Andrology, 21: 81-94.
Hafez, D.A. 2010. Effect of extracts of ginger goots and cinnamon bark on fertility of male diabetic rats. Journal of American science, 6: 940-7.
Hafez, E.S.E. 1987.Reproduction in farm animal. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Bandung.
Hemmati, S., Paimard, A. qnd Gholami-Ahangaran, M. 2019. The Effect of different concentrations of knotgrass (Polygonumavicular) extract on sperm specialized indices in cook. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Clinical Researches, 10 (1): 60-68.
Hemmati, S., Gholami-Ahangaran, M. and Heidari, B. 2020. The Effect of different concentrations of knotgrass (Polygonumavicular) extract on biological parameters of sperm fertility in rooster. Iranian Veterinary Journal, 2020; 16: 113-123.
Hsu, C.Y. 2006. Antioxidant activity of extract from Polygonumaviculare L. Biological Research, 39: 281-288.
Iskandar, S., Mardalestari, R., Hernawati, R., Mardiah, E. and Wahyu, E. 2006. Pengaruh jenis, konsentrasi krioprotektan dan metode thawing terhadap kualitas semen beku ayam arab. Indonesian. Journal of Animal and Veterinary Sciences, 11: 34-38.
Jin, X., Man, C., Gong, D. and Fan, Y. 2017. Adjuvant treatment with Qilin pill for men with oligoasthenospermia: A meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytotherapy Research, 31(9): 1291-1297.
Jones, D.R. and Johansen, K. 1972. The blood vascular system of birds. In: Farner, D.S., King, J.E. (Eds.). Academic Press, New York, Avian Biology, 2: 157-285.
Jorsaraei, S.G.A., Yousefnia Pasha, Y.R., Zainalzadeh, M., Moghadamnia, A.A., Beiky, A.A. and Rayati Damavandi, M. 2008. The effects of methanolic extracts of Ginger (Zingiberofficinale) on human sperm parameters: An in vitro study. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 11:1723-1727.
Justesen, U. and Knuthsen, P. 2001. Composition of flavonoids in fresh herbs and calculation of flavonoid intake by use of herbs in traditional Danish dishes. Food Chemistry, 7: 245-50.
Khaki, A., Khaki, A.A., Hajhosseini, L., SadeghpourGolzar, F. and Ainehchi, N. 2014. The anti-oxidant effects of ginger and cinnamon on spermatogenesis dys-function of diabetes rats. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines, 11: 1-8.
Khaki, A., Fathiazad, F., Nour,i.M., Khaki, A.A., Maleki, N. and Jabbari Khamnei, H. 2010. Beneficial effects of quercetin on sperm parameters in streptozotocin-induced diabetic male rats. Phytotherapy Research, 24: 1285-91.
Khan, R.U. 2011. Antioxidants and semen quality. World's Poultry Science Journal, 67: 297-309.
Knekt, P., Kumpulainen, J., Järvinen, R., Rissanen, H., Heliövaara, M. and Reunanen, A. 2002. Flavonoid intake and risk of chronic diseases. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 76: 560-8.
Kubra, I.R. and Jaganmohanrao, L. 2012. An overview on inventions related to ginger processing and products for food and pharmaceutical applications. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition and Agriculture, 4: 31-49.
Liu, X.M., Zakaria, M.N.M., Islam, M.W., Radhakrishnan, R., Ismail, A. and Chen, H.B. 2001. Anti-inflammatory and anti-ulcer activity of Calligonum comosum in rats. Fitoterapia, 72: 487-491.
Lombardo, F., Sansone, A., Romanelli, F., Paoli, D., Gandini, L. and Lenzi, A. 2011. The role of antioxidant therapy in the treatment of male infertility: An overview. Asian Journal of Andrology, 13: 690-697.
Milan, P.B., Nejad, D.M., Ghanbari, A.A., Rad, J.S., Nasrabadi, H.T., Roudkenar, M.H., Roushandeh, A.M. and Goldust, M. 2011. Effects of Polygonumaviculare herbal extract on sperm parameters after EMF exposure in mouse. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 14: 720-724.
Nataamijaya, A.G., Setioko, A.R., Brahmantiyo, B. and Diwyanto, K. 2003. September. Performans dan karakteristik tiga galur ayam lokal (pelung, arab, dan sentul). In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, Bogor.
Rathore, V.S., Singh, J.P., Bhardwaj, S., Nathawat, N.S., Kumar, M. and Roy, M.M. 2015. Potential of native shrubs Haloxylon salicornicum and Calligonum Polygonoides for restoration of degraded lands in arid western Rajasthan, India. Environmental management, 55: 205-216.
Razi, M., Hassanzadeh, S.H., Najafi, G.R., Feyzi, S., Amin, M., Moshtagion, M., Janbaz, H. and Amin, M. 2010. Histological and anatomical study of the White Rooster of testis, epididymis and ductus deferens. International Journal of Veterinary Research, 4: 229-236.
Rothwell, B. 1973. The ultrastructure of Leydig cell in the testis of the domestic fowl. Journal of anatomy. 116: 245-253.
Rouvier, R., Taiand, J.J.L., Tai, C. 1984. Artificial insemination of common canes for the production of mallards in Taiwan. The current situation (Artificial insemination and genetic improvement: critical assessment and perspective). The INRA Symposia. 29: 360-367.
Sakr, S.A. and Badawy, G.M. 2011. Effect of ginger (Zingiberofficinale R.) on metiram-inhibited spermatogenesis and induced apoptosis in albino mice. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 4: 131-136.
Sathiyaraj, K., Sivaraj, A., Madhumitha, G., Vinoth kumar, P., Mary Saral, A.M., Devi K. and Senthil kumar, B. 2010. Antifertility effect of Aqueous leaf extract of Aegle marmelos on male albino rats. International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Research, 2 (1):100-110.
Influence of dietary protein, calcium and vitamin E on the semen quality in broiler breeder males. Tamilnadu Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, 3: 60-64.
Semnani, K.M., Saeedi, M., Mahdavi, M.R. and Rahimi, F. 2007. Study and comparison of the antimicrobial activity of methanolic extracts of several species of Stachys and Phlomis. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 57: 57-66.
ShokriMashhadi, N., Ghiasvand, R., Askari, G., Hariri, M., Darvishi, L. and Mofid, M.R. 2013. Anti-Oxidative and Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Ginger in Health and Physical Activity: Review of Current Evidence. International journal of preventive medicine, 4: 36-42.
Sikka, S.C. 2001. Relative impact of oxidative stress on male reproductive function. Current Medicinal Chemistry, 8: 851-862.
Soliman, G.A., Donia, A.R.M., Awaad, A., Alqasoumi, S.I. and Yusufoglu, H. 2012. Effect of Emex spinosa, Leptadenia pyrotechnica, Haloxylon salicornicum and Ochradenus baccatus extracts on the reproductive organs of adult male rats. Pharmaceutical Biology, 50: 105-112.
Srivastava, R.L. 2006. Food from forests in arid zone. Compiled by: Non-wood forest products division, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, Designed & Published by: R.L. Srivastava (Director, AFRI), Printed by Rajputana Stationery Mart, Jodhpur.
Weisiger, R.A. and Fridovich, I. 1973. Mitochondrial superoxide simutase: Site of synthesis and intramitochondrial localization. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 248: 4793-6.
Zohreh, F., Nasri, S. and Kerishchi, P. 2015. The effect of quercetin on pituitary–gonadal axis, sperm parameters and testis tissue in male rats. Quarterly Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 22: 18-25.