بررسی عوامل موثر بر مشارکت روستاییان در حفاظت از محیط زیست (مورد مطالعه: روستاهای دهستان قلعهتل شهرستان باغملک)
محورهای موضوعی :
حقوق محیط زیست
بهمن خسروی پور
1
,
زینب خادمی
2
,
خدیجه سلیمانی هارونی
3
1 - استاد دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد توسعه روستایی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1399/06/13
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/14
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/08/01
کلید واژه:
شهرستان باغملک,
حفاظت از محیط زیست,
مشارکت روستاییان,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: منابع طبیعی از ارکان جدایی ناپذیر زندگی انسان ها به شمار می روند و در این میان مشارکت روستاییان در نگهداری و حفاظت از منابع طبیعی ضروری است. این پژوهش درسال 1394 با هدف تعیین عوامل موثر بر مشارکت روستاییان (شهرستان باغملک در استان خوزستان) در حفاظت از محیط زیست انجام گرفته است.روش پژوهش: نمونه تصادفی این تحقیق شامل 254 نفر از روستاییان دهستان قلعه تل شهرستان باغملک است که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری به تصادف انتخاب شدند. جمع آوری اطلاعات در این پژوهش با استفاده از پرسش نامه محقق ساخته انجام گرفت. پس از تهیه پرسش نامه و تایید روایی صوری آن توسط متخصصان امر، پایایی آن از طریق محاسبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای متغیرهای مختلف تحقیق تایید شد. جهت تعیین عوامل موثر بر مشارکت روستاییان نسبت به حفاظت از محیط زیست از تحلیل رگرسیون به روش گام به گام استفاده شد.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که آزمون همبستگی بین متغیرهای پژوهش رابطه مثبت و معنی دار شده است و چهار متغیر چالش ها، تمایل، عوامل دولتی-انگیزشی و عوامل اجتماعی- روان شناختی قادر به پیش بینی قابل توجهی (48/0 R2 =) از تغییرات متغیر موثر بر مشارکت روستاییان نسبت به حفاظت از محیط زیست هستند.بحث و نتیجه گیری: از آنجا که تمایل عامل موثری بر مشارکت روستاییان می باشد، پیشنهاد می گردد در برگزاری دوره های آموزشی تاکید بیشتری بر مشارکت روستاییان صورت گیرد. تاکید بیشتر شرکت در کلاس های آموزشی مرتبط با محیط زیست، گزارش اخبار مربوط به تخریب محیط زیست و صحبت در مورد اهمیت محیط زیست برای دوستان و آشنایان تمایل داشته باشند. عوامل دولتی-انگیزشی، برای مشارکت روستاییان در حفاظت از محیط زیست پیشنهاد می شود.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: Natural resources are one of the inseparable parts of human life, and the participation of villagers in the maintenance and protection of natural resources is essential. This research was conducted in 2014 with the aim of determining the effective factors on the participation of villagers (Baghmolek city in Khuzestan province) in environmental protection.
Material and Methodology: The random sample of this research consists of 254 villagers from Qala Tal village of Baghmelk city, who were randomly selected using the sampling method. Data collection in this research was done using a researcher-made questionnaire. After preparing the questionnaire and confirming its face validity by experts, its reliability was confirmed by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient for different research variables. In order to determine the effective factors on the participation of villagers in environmental protection, step-by-step regression analysis was used.
Fidings: The results showed that the correlation test between research variables has a positive and significant relationship and the four variables of challenges, desire, government-motivational factors and social-psychological factors are able to significantly predict (R2 = 0.48) the changes They are an effective variable on the participation of villagers in environmental protection.
Discussion & Conclusion: Since willingness is an effective factor on the participation of villagers, it is suggested that more emphasis be placed on the participation of villagers in holding training courses. More emphasis should be placed on participating in education classes related to the environment, reporting news related to environmental destruction and talking about the importance of the environment to friends and acquaintances. Government-motivational factors are suggested for the participation of villagers in environmental protection.
منابع و مأخذ:
Krywkow, J. & Hare, M. (2008). Participatory process management. Proceedings of the First International Congress on Environmental Modeling and Software, EMSs, pp. 888- 899
Shaeri, A & Sadi, H. (2003). Practical tips and extension participation in natural resources. Tehran, publishing Pooneh. (In Persion)
Fakoya, E. O., Agbonlahor, M. U., & Dipeolu, A. O. (2007). Attitude of Women Farmers towards sustainable land Management practices in South Western Nigeria. World journal of Agricultural sciences, 3(4), 536-542. (In Persion)
Bazkhaneei, A., Bahrami, H. 1392. Optimal analysis and function of promoting environmental health with the participation of the people of Ashraf Dareh village, Raz and Jorglan cities. International Journal of Experiences and Optimal Functions of the Primary Health Care System. 10: 1. Pp. 1-6. (In Persion)
Basak Harooni, G., Khosravipour, B., Talaee, A. 1391. Rural women focus on sustainable development of natural resources and environmental protection. The first national conference on agriculture in difficult environmental conditions, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz Branch. (In Persion)
Mirdamadi, M., Alizadeh Fard, M., Alimoradian, P. 1389. Investigating the Relationship between People's Participation and Socio-Economic Consequences in Hableh River Project (Case Study of Tehran Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Volume 2-41. number 4. Pp. 557-564. (In Persion)
Arayesh, B., Farajallah Hosseini, J. 1389. Regression analysis of factors affecting people's participation in the conservation, rehabilitation, development and utilization of renewable natural resources from the perspective of natural resources experts in Ilam province. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development (Agricultural Science and Technology), Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 49-58. (In Persion)
Baghaei, M., Chizari, M., Pezeshki Rad, G & Feali, S. 1387. Individual and social factors affecting the participation of villagers in Zarcheshmeh Hunjan watershed in watershed management projects. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences. Volume 4. Number 1. (In Persion)
Eshaghi, R., Hejazi, Y., Shiri, N., Ghadimi, A. 1392. Analysis of factors affecting the participation of villagers in natural resource protection projects. Iranian Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Volume 44. Number 3. Pp. 463-471. (In Persion)
Esfahani, Z., Khademi, H., Sedighi, R., Tazeh, M. 1388. The effect of social cohesion on the participation of villagers: A case study of wheat sector, Borujen city. Quarterly Journal of Rural and Development. Year 12. No. 1. Pp. 147-167. (In Persion)
Najafi. S. Roosta. K. Hosseyni. M. Bameri. M. N. (2014). Investigation of factors affecting villagers’ social and economic participation in rural construction and development programs (Case study: Sarbishe city). Agriculture Science Developments. VOL (3), NO (9), PP. 296-301. (In Persion)
Anyoha, N. O. (2011). Factors Influencing Rural Women's Participation in Development Programmes in Rivers State Nigeria: Key for Social Exclusion Elimination. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 31-36. (In Persian)
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Krywkow, J. & Hare, M. (2008). Participatory process management. Proceedings of the First International Congress on Environmental Modeling and Software, EMSs, pp. 888- 899
Shaeri, A & Sadi, H. (2003). Practical tips and extension participation in natural resources. Tehran, publishing Pooneh. (In Persion)
Fakoya, E. O., Agbonlahor, M. U., & Dipeolu, A. O. (2007). Attitude of Women Farmers towards sustainable land Management practices in South Western Nigeria. World journal of Agricultural sciences, 3(4), 536-542. (In Persion)
Bazkhaneei, A., Bahrami, H. 1392. Optimal analysis and function of promoting environmental health with the participation of the people of Ashraf Dareh village, Raz and Jorglan cities. International Journal of Experiences and Optimal Functions of the Primary Health Care System. 10: 1. Pp. 1-6. (In Persion)
Basak Harooni, G., Khosravipour, B., Talaee, A. 1391. Rural women focus on sustainable development of natural resources and environmental protection. The first national conference on agriculture in difficult environmental conditions, Islamic Azad University, Ramhormoz Branch. (In Persion)
Mirdamadi, M., Alizadeh Fard, M., Alimoradian, P. 1389. Investigating the Relationship between People's Participation and Socio-Economic Consequences in Hableh River Project (Case Study of Tehran Province). Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Volume 2-41. number 4. Pp. 557-564. (In Persion)
Arayesh, B., Farajallah Hosseini, J. 1389. Regression analysis of factors affecting people's participation in the conservation, rehabilitation, development and utilization of renewable natural resources from the perspective of natural resources experts in Ilam province. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development (Agricultural Science and Technology), Volume 24, Number 1, pp. 49-58. (In Persion)
Baghaei, M., Chizari, M., Pezeshki Rad, G & Feali, S. 1387. Individual and social factors affecting the participation of villagers in Zarcheshmeh Hunjan watershed in watershed management projects. Iranian Agricultural Extension and Education Sciences. Volume 4. Number 1. (In Persion)
Eshaghi, R., Hejazi, Y., Shiri, N., Ghadimi, A. 1392. Analysis of factors affecting the participation of villagers in natural resource protection projects. Iranian Agricultural Economics and Development Research. Volume 44. Number 3. Pp. 463-471. (In Persion)
Esfahani, Z., Khademi, H., Sedighi, R., Tazeh, M. 1388. The effect of social cohesion on the participation of villagers: A case study of wheat sector, Borujen city. Quarterly Journal of Rural and Development. Year 12. No. 1. Pp. 147-167. (In Persion)
Najafi. S. Roosta. K. Hosseyni. M. Bameri. M. N. (2014). Investigation of factors affecting villagers’ social and economic participation in rural construction and development programs (Case study: Sarbishe city). Agriculture Science Developments. VOL (3), NO (9), PP. 296-301. (In Persion)
Anyoha, N. O. (2011). Factors Influencing Rural Women's Participation in Development Programmes in Rivers State Nigeria: Key for Social Exclusion Elimination. Journal of Community Mobilization and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 31-36. (In Persian)