بررسی عملکرد رویشی کهنترین توده دست کاشت کاج بروسیا) (Pinus brutia Ten در شهرستان خرمآباد
محورهای موضوعی :
منابع طبیعی
اکرم لطیفی نیا
1
,
جواد سوسنی
2
,
کامران عادلی
3
,
عصمت اوستاخ
4
,
سمانه نامداری
5
1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جنگل داری،گروه جنگل داری،دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی،دانشگاه لرستان،ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه جنگل داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران* (مسوول مکاتبات).
3 - استادیار جنگل داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران.
4 - دکتری جنگل داری گروه جنگل داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران.
5 - دکتری جنگل داری گروه جنگل داری، دانشکده کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه لرستان، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1395/12/16
تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/07/05
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01
کلید واژه:
کلاسه رویشگاهی,
کاج بروسیا,
عملکرد رویش,
جنگلکاری,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: مطالعه عملکرد رویشی جنگل کاری ها و بررسی میزان سازگاری کاشت گونه در محیط رویشگاهی جدید، سبب افزایش میزان موفقیت جنگل کاری های آینده می شود. بنابراین این تحقیق با هدف بررسی عملکرد رویشی جنگل کاری کاج بروسیا (Pinus brutia Ten)در یک توده دست کاشت با مساحت 41 هکتار با تراکم کاشت 3×2متر، واقع در قسمت شمالی شهرستان خرم آباد انجام گرفت.روش بررسی: بدین منظور تعداد 5 اصله درخت کاج بروسیا از توده مورد بررسی به طور تصادفی، انتخاب و قطع گردید. رویش حجمی 5 اصله با استفاده از آنالیز تنه محاسبه شد. همچنین برای بررسی دقیق تر رویش درختان کاج بروسیا در منطقه مورد مطالعه، 35 نمونه رویشی در ارتفاع برابر سینه درختان سرپا با مته سال سنج تهیه شد و بر اساس آنالیز رگرسیونی بین رویش قطری و رویش حجمی، رویش حجمی 35 نمونه مته سال سنج برآورد و در نهایت داده های رویش سالانه، 40 درخت کاج بروسیا استخراج شد.یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که در مقایسه با جنگل کاری های مرغوب کاج بروسیا درکشور مبدأ (ترکیه) با سن و تراکم کاشت یکسان، منطقه مورد مطالعه از رویش سالیانه حجمی در هکتار کم تر و موجودی حجم در هکتار و رویش متوسط حجمی و ارتفاع غالب بیش تر برخوردار است به طور کلی منطقه ی مورد نظر، بسیار نزدیک به کلاسه ی رویشگاهی مرغوب قرار می گیرد. همچنین در این بررسی گونه کاج بروسیا در شهرستان خرم آباد تا قبل از 30 سالگی به تولید متوسط سالیانه 95/11متر مکعب در هکتار می رسد، که این عملکرد رویشی نشان دهنده ی سازگاری قابل قبول این گونه نسبت به شرایط اکولوژیکی منطقه است.بحث و نتیجه گیری: بنابراین بر اساس عملکرد رویشی مناسب و تند رشد بودن گونه، می توان به منظور تولید چوب صنعتی و تامین صنایع کاغذ سازی برای جلوگیری از خروج بیش از حد ارز از کشور، مناطقی با شرایط اکولوژیکی مشابه را به عنوان عرصه های مناسب جنگل کاری با گونه کاج بروسیا مورد توجه قرار داد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The study growth performance of afforestation and adaptation species planting in the new region increasing succes the future afforestation. The aim of this study is growth performance of Pinus brutia Ten in the plantation stand (ca. 41 ha and 2×3 m spacing) located in the north part of the khoramabad city.Method: For this purpose, 5 pine trees were randomly selected and cut. current annual increment volume obtained by trunk analysis. 35 samples were taken from Pinus Brutia trees at breast height by increment borer for closer examination. in the study area and according to regression analysis, the annual volume increment of these 35 samples were obtained and finally the data of annual increment were extracted from 40 Pinus Brutia trees.Findings: Results showed in comparison to Pinus Bruttia afforestation of origin (Turkey), Annual growth volume in hectare less growth Volume and Average growth volume and Dominant Height (DH) more. Generally, region located between good and medium site conditions. Also in the study Mean annual increment Pinus Brutia befor 30 years is 11.95 m3/ha.Discussion and Conclusion: This growth performance showes fast growing and adaptation species to ecological conditions region. Therefore, regions with same ecological conditions can be considered as suitable sites for, pinus brutia plantation for the industrial wood production and paper industry suppliers to avoid excessive outflow of currency from the country.
منابع و مأخذ:
Swamy, S.L., Mishra, A. and Puri, S. 2006. Comparison of growth, biomass and nutrient distribution in five promising clones of populus deltoids under an agrisilviculture system. Bioresource Technology 97, 57-68.
Booth, T.H. & Jovanovic, T.M. 2002. A new world climatic mapping program assist species selection, Forest Ecology and Management, 163(1): 111-117.
Alijanpour, A. Eshaghi Rod, J. Banj Shafiei, A. 2009. Investigation and comparison of species diversity of forest regeneration in two protected and non-protected areas. Arasbaran, Iranian Journal of Forest, 1(3): 209-217. (In Persian)
Ghasemi, R., Modir Rahmati, A.R. and Asadi, F., 2012. Growth characteristics of 5 black poplars (Populus nigra) clones with Turkish origin in Karaj area. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(4): 491-500. (In Persian)
Negahdarr Saber, M.R., Hamzehpour, M., Jokar, L., 2004. Investigation of adaptation and growth of different species of broadleaved and pineworm in Kamfirouz Fars. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research, No. 14. (In Persian).
Marcos, J.A., E. Marcos, A. Taboada, and R. Tarrega, 2007. Comparison of communitystructure and soil characteristics in differentagedPinussylvestris plantations and a naturalpine forest, Forest Ecology and Management,247: 35–42.
Zare, H, 2000. Native and non-Native Needleberg species in Iran). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Dastmalchi, M., 1995. Brutia Pine. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 139p. (In Persian)
Kurd, B, 2004. Study on quantitative and qualitative of Pardisan Nature Park. thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research of Tehran, 108 pp. (In Persian)
Panahi, P. and Pourhashemi, M., 2011. Increment changes of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Hyrcanian section of National Botanical Garden, Iran during three decades. Iranian journal of Natural Resources, 64(1): 1-13. (In Persian)
Sadeghzadeh Hallaj, M. and. Rostaghi, A,2011. Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province). Iranian Journal of Forest,3(3):201-212. (In Persian)
Pilehvare, B. Seyedna, V. Soosani, J. and Jafari, H. 2014. Assessment of needle leaves and broad leaves are afforested stands makhmalkooh forest park. Journal of Zagros Forests Researche, 1(2). (In Persian)
Erkan, N., 2003. Growth performance of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) in natural forest and plantation in turkey. IUFRO meeting: management of forest growing plantations, Ismit, Turkey, 9 ppt.
Usta, H., 1991. A study on the yield of Pinus brutia Ten. plantations. Turkish Forest Research Institute, Technical Bulletin, 219:118-138.
Soosani, J. Ostakh, E,2014. The diameter increment analysis of Pinus brutia Ten. along the stem in Khorramabad. Journal of Forest Sustainable Development.1(1):15-26. (In Persian)
Ostakh, E,2014. Effect of drought stress on tree rings growth and decline of plantation conifers using chronology knowledge (Case study: IRIB Pinus brotia trees in Khorramabad, Iran). Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, 85 pp. (In Persian)
Zobeiry, M., 2007. Forest Biometry. University of Tehran Press, 405pp. (In Persian)
Ghazanfari, H, Nemiranian, M, Sobhani, H, Mervi migrant, M.R, Pour Tahmasi, K. 2003. Estimation of Diameter Growth of Violet Trees in North Zagros Region, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources,57(4): 662-649. (In Persian)
Piovesan, G., Filippo, A., Alessandrini, A., Biondi, F. and Schirone, B., 2005. Structure, dynamics and dendrochronology of an old growth fagus forest in the Apennines. Vegetation science, 16: 13-28.
Hemmatti, A. 1997. Results of adaptation tests of tree species and shrubs under rainfed conditions of Lorestan province, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research Institute of Iran,88p. (In Persian)
Shater, Z., De-Miguel, S., Kraid, B., Pukkala, T., Palahi, M., 2011. A growth and yield model for evenaged Pinus brutia stands in Syria. Ann for Sci.
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Swamy, S.L., Mishra, A. and Puri, S. 2006. Comparison of growth, biomass and nutrient distribution in five promising clones of populus deltoids under an agrisilviculture system. Bioresource Technology 97, 57-68.
Booth, T.H. & Jovanovic, T.M. 2002. A new world climatic mapping program assist species selection, Forest Ecology and Management, 163(1): 111-117.
Alijanpour, A. Eshaghi Rod, J. Banj Shafiei, A. 2009. Investigation and comparison of species diversity of forest regeneration in two protected and non-protected areas. Arasbaran, Iranian Journal of Forest, 1(3): 209-217. (In Persian)
Ghasemi, R., Modir Rahmati, A.R. and Asadi, F., 2012. Growth characteristics of 5 black poplars (Populus nigra) clones with Turkish origin in Karaj area. Iranian Journal of Forest and Poplar Research, 19(4): 491-500. (In Persian)
Negahdarr Saber, M.R., Hamzehpour, M., Jokar, L., 2004. Investigation of adaptation and growth of different species of broadleaved and pineworm in Kamfirouz Fars. Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research, No. 14. (In Persian).
Marcos, J.A., E. Marcos, A. Taboada, and R. Tarrega, 2007. Comparison of communitystructure and soil characteristics in differentagedPinussylvestris plantations and a naturalpine forest, Forest Ecology and Management,247: 35–42.
Zare, H, 2000. Native and non-Native Needleberg species in Iran). Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands. (In Persian)
Dastmalchi, M., 1995. Brutia Pine. Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, 139p. (In Persian)
Kurd, B, 2004. Study on quantitative and qualitative of Pardisan Nature Park. thesis, Islamic Azad University, Science and Research of Tehran, 108 pp. (In Persian)
Panahi, P. and Pourhashemi, M., 2011. Increment changes of Caucasian alder (Alnus subcordata) in Hyrcanian section of National Botanical Garden, Iran during three decades. Iranian journal of Natural Resources, 64(1): 1-13. (In Persian)
Sadeghzadeh Hallaj, M. and. Rostaghi, A,2011. Study on growth performance of Turkish pine (Case study: Arabdagh afforestation plan, Golestan province). Iranian Journal of Forest,3(3):201-212. (In Persian)
Pilehvare, B. Seyedna, V. Soosani, J. and Jafari, H. 2014. Assessment of needle leaves and broad leaves are afforested stands makhmalkooh forest park. Journal of Zagros Forests Researche, 1(2). (In Persian)
Erkan, N., 2003. Growth performance of Turkish red pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) in natural forest and plantation in turkey. IUFRO meeting: management of forest growing plantations, Ismit, Turkey, 9 ppt.
Usta, H., 1991. A study on the yield of Pinus brutia Ten. plantations. Turkish Forest Research Institute, Technical Bulletin, 219:118-138.
Soosani, J. Ostakh, E,2014. The diameter increment analysis of Pinus brutia Ten. along the stem in Khorramabad. Journal of Forest Sustainable Development.1(1):15-26. (In Persian)
Ostakh, E,2014. Effect of drought stress on tree rings growth and decline of plantation conifers using chronology knowledge (Case study: IRIB Pinus brotia trees in Khorramabad, Iran). Thesis, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Lorestan University, 85 pp. (In Persian)
Zobeiry, M., 2007. Forest Biometry. University of Tehran Press, 405pp. (In Persian)
Ghazanfari, H, Nemiranian, M, Sobhani, H, Mervi migrant, M.R, Pour Tahmasi, K. 2003. Estimation of Diameter Growth of Violet Trees in North Zagros Region, Iranian Journal of Natural Resources,57(4): 662-649. (In Persian)
Piovesan, G., Filippo, A., Alessandrini, A., Biondi, F. and Schirone, B., 2005. Structure, dynamics and dendrochronology of an old growth fagus forest in the Apennines. Vegetation science, 16: 13-28.
Hemmatti, A. 1997. Results of adaptation tests of tree species and shrubs under rainfed conditions of Lorestan province, Institute of Forests and Rangelands Research Institute of Iran,88p. (In Persian)
Shater, Z., De-Miguel, S., Kraid, B., Pukkala, T., Palahi, M., 2011. A growth and yield model for evenaged Pinus brutia stands in Syria. Ann for Sci.