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کد مقاله : JEST-1611-3166 (R1) بازدید : 233 صفحه: 141 - 153

10.22034/jest.2018.22606.3166

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

زون بندی تفرجی پارک جنگلی حسن آباد سنندج با روش ارزیابی چند معیاره و مدل مخدوم

محورهای موضوعی : آمایش سرزمین

پروین دشتی 1 , ایرج حسن زاد ناورودی 2 , مهرداد خان محمدی 3 , جاهده تکیه خواه 4

1 - دکتری علوم جنگل، دانشگاه لرستان، لرستان، ایران * (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه جنگلداری دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گیلان، گیلان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه محیط زیست دانشکده منابع طبیعی دانشگاه گیلان
4 - دکتری علوم جنگل، دانشگاه تربیت مدرس، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/09/08 تاریخ پذیرش : 1396/02/26 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/02/01

کلید واژه: سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی, فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی, حسن آباد, ارزیابی توان, تفرج,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: ارزیابی توان تفرج ابزاری مهم برای توسعه پایدار گردشگری است و مدیریت مناسب توسعه اکوتوریسم باعث حفظ و غنای زیستی منطقه و رشد اقتصادی مردم محلی می گردد. این مطالعه با هدف شناسایی و اولویت بندی مکان های بالقوه اکوتوریسم پارک جنگلی حسن آباد سنندج انجام شد. روش بررسی: دو روش ارزیابی تجزیه و تحلیل سیستمی مخدوم و فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی (AHP) در ترکیب با سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی (GIS) بکارگرفته شد. در روش (AHP) عوامل تأثیرگذار بر تفرج منطقه شناسایی و در قالب پرسش نامه توسط کارشناسان تفرج مورد مقایسه زوجی قرار گرفتند و پس از وزن دهی، در محیط GIS لایه سازی و تلفیق گردیدند. در روش مخدوم پس از شناسایی منابع اکولوژیکی، تجزیه و تحلیل و جمع بندی داده ها، واحدهای همگن اکولوژیکی تشکیل و با ویژگی های اکولوژیکی مدل اکولوژیکی توریسم مخدوم مقایسه شد و نقشه توان تفرجی منطقه بدست آمد در نهایت نقشه های بدست آمده از دو روش در محیط GIS هم پوشانی گردید. یافته ها: نتایج مدل AHP نشان داد کل محدوده 6/434 هکتاری پارک دارای طبقات توان تفرج متوسط به بالا است و محدوده فاقد زون توان تفرج بسیار پایین می باشد. در روش مخدوم منطقه دارای همه طبقات تفرجی به جز زون توان تفرج متمرکز طبقه یک بود. بحث و نتیجه گیری: طبقات توان تفرجی در دو روش دارای 50 درصد هم پوشانی هستند و چون در هر دو روش محدوده پارک فاقد زون های نامناسب گردشگری می باشد، منطقه برای توسعه طرح های طبیعت گردی مناسب می باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objective: Recreation use assessment is considered as an important tool for sustainable tourism development and also ecotourism management development causes local economic growth and biodiversity conservation‎.The main objective of this study is to identify and prioritize the potential ecotourism site in Hassanabad forest park. Method: Analysis system Makhdoom and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) combined with Geographic Information System (GIS) was used. In AHP method after identification effective factors on recreational potential, a matrix is formed and factors were compared by the experts in the form of questionnaire. Next factors were weighed and ranked the regions for recreational potential. In Makhdoom method after identifying ecological sources, the data were collected and analyzed to ecological homogenous units. Finally the map of final resorting capacity was provided by comparing ecological traits of each unit with Makhdoom tourism ecological model. Eventually maps obtained by the two methods in GIS were overlapped. Findings: Results of AHP model showed that the total area of the park (434/6 ha) has recreational potential of medium to high class. This area has no zone with very low recreational potential. In makhdoom method, this area includes all of recreational classes except concentrated recreational potential zone of first class.   Discussion and Conclusion: In both methods, the recreational potential classes have 50% overlapping. Since after applying two methods, the park has no inappropriate zones for tourism, this area is suitable for the development of ecotourism plans.

منابع و مأخذ:


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_||_

  1. Barzegar, Q., 2005. Locating parks and forest reserves plan. The Office of forests and parks, 250 p. (In Persian)
    2.
  2. Arnberger, A., Eder, R., 2012. The influence of green space on community attachment of urban and suburban residents. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening, Vol. 11, pp. 41-49.
    3.
  3. Wolch, J.R., Byrne, J., J.P. Newell., 2014. Urban green space, public health, and environmental justice .The challenge of making cities ‘just green enough. Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 125, pp. 234-244
    4.
  4. Jafari, Z., Mikaeali-Tabrizy, A. R., Mohammadzadeh, M., Abdi, O., 2011. Evaluation of Ecotourism Competence in Golestan National Park through Multi Criteria Evaluation Method and GIS. Renewable Natural Resources Research, NO. 4, pp. 26-37 (In Persian)
    5.
  5. Tsaur, Sh. Lin,Y. Lin.J., 2006. Evaluating ecotourism sustainability from the integrated perspective of resource. Community and Tourism Management, Vol. 27 (4), pp. 640-653    
    6.
  6. Mahmoudi, B., Danehkar, A., 2009. Analysis of criteria and environmental-ecological factors affecting recreational potential of Traditional Section of Mondje in Lordegan through multi-criteria evaluation using (GIS), Town and Country Planning., No. 1, pp. 55-69. (In Persian)
    7.
  7. Makhdoom, M,. 2006. Fundamental of Land use Planning. Tehran University Press. 10, p. 289. (In Persian)
    8.
  8. Malj Pour, Sh,. 2007. Assessing recreational potential of the Vorgavij Forest Park in Noshahr and Chalus area, MSc thesis. Agroforestry course of Natural sources Faculty. Mazandaran University. p. 120. (In Persian)
    9.
  9. Babaie-Kafaky, S. Mataji, A. and Ahmadi Sani, N (2009). Ecological capability assessment for multiple-use in forest areas using GIS- based multiple criteria decision making approach. American Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 5 (6), pp. 714-721.
    10.
  10. Youssef, A., Pradhan, B., Tarabees, E. (2011). Integrated evaluation of urban development suitability based on remote sensing and GIS techniques: contribution from the analytic hierarchy process, Arabian Journal of Geosciences, Vol 4, Issue 3-4.
    11.
  11. Rahmani, O. F., Rasoli, S. H., PileVar, A, 2014. Optimal locating of ecotourism and suitable areas for tourism development using GIS (Case study of Kalaleh city). The first congress of urban management and city councils. Sari, Center for Development Conferences in Iran. (In Persian) https://www.civilica.com/Paper-TSDI01-TSDI01_021.html
    12.
  12. Aliani, H, Kafaky, S Babaie, Saffari, A, & Monavari, SM. (2016). Determining an appropriate method for the purpose of land allocation for ecotourism development (case study: Taleghan County, Iran). Environmental monitoring and assessment, vol. 188 (11), pp. 651-651
    13.
  13. Janke, J. R. (2010). Multi-criteria GIS modeling of wind and solar farms in Colorado. Renewable Energy. Vol. 35 (10), pp.  2228–2234.
    14.
  14. Saaty TL. 1980. The Analytic Hierarichy Process: planning, priority Setting, Resource Alloction Rws pub, McGraw-Hill. New York. USA, p. 235.
    15.
  15. McHarge, I., 1969. Design with Nature. The Natural History Press, Garden City, New York.nature reserves: A case study in Tianmushan Nature Reserve. Tourism management
    16.
  16. Eskandari, S., Oladi, J., Yakhkeshi, A,. 2011.  Assessment of ecotourism potential of  urban  forest parks  based  on  effective factors  in  outdoor  recreation,  a  case  study: Sorkhe Hesar    forest  park. Geographical Planning of space quarterly journal, Vol. 1(2), pp 37-58. (In Persian).
    17.
  17. Shikholeslamy., A. Sibi. (2012), zoning proportionate to the function of ecotourism in District of Vashmard forests with multi agent evaluation and using AHP model in GIS environment ,J. of Conservation and Utilization of Natural Resources, Vol. 1 (2), pp. 1-12. (In Persian)
    18.
  18. Bunruamkaew, Khwanruthai, & Murayam, Yuji. (2011). Site suitability evaluation for ecotourism using GIS & AHP: A case study of Surat Thani province, Thailand. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 21, pp. 269-278.
    19.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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