تبيين استراتژي توسعه انرژی تجدیدپذیر مبتنی بر زیست توده های جنگلداری به منظور كاهش مصرف انرژي در ساختمان (مطالعه موردی: شهر لاهیجان)
محورهای موضوعی : انرژی های تجدید پذیرشهاب الدین ضیاالحق 1 , ندا ضیابخش 2 * , مهرداد جاویدی نژاد 3
1 - دانشجوي دكتراي تخصصي معماري، واحد پروفسور حسابي، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، تفرش، ايران.
2 - استاديار گروه معماری، واحد تهران شمال، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ايران. * (مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ايران.
کلید واژه: زيست توده, انرژي تجديدپذير, ساختمان, بهينه سازي, شهر لاهيجان. ,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه به دليل عدم توجه كافي به منابع انرژي تجديدناپذير، بخش زيادي از اين منابع در ساختمانها بههدر ميرود كه اين امر علاوه بر نابودي آنها، موجب آلوده نمودن هواي شهري و روستايي كشور ميشود. هدف اصلی این تحقیق، "توسعه استراتژیهای بهرهبرداری از انرژی تجدیدپذیر مبتنی بر زیست تودههای جنگلداری به منظور کاهش مصرف انرژی در ساختمانهای شهر لاهیجان" است.
روش بررسی: این تحقیق از نظر ماهیت توصیفی- تحليلي و به روش کیفی-کمی میباشد که در شهر لاهیجان انجام گرفته است. برای تحلیل داده از تكنيك SWOT وANP استفاده شد
يافته ها: یافتهها نشان داد که فقدان سیاستهای کارآمد در استفاده بهینه از ضایعات جنگلی و کشاورزی، موجب کاهش تمایل جامعه به استفاده از انرژی تجدیدپذیر در منطقه معتدل و مرطوب ایران، بهویژه شهر لاهیجان، شده است. با این حال، با تغییر رویکرد دولتها در این زمینه، میتوان شاهد رشد تصاعدی استفاده از این نوع انرژی در بلندمدت بود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به هزینه اندک استفاده از زیستتودهها، میتوان در مدت زمان کوتاهی، سرعت بهرهبرداری از این انرژی را در بین مردم مناطق خزری افزایش داد. این امر میتواند منجر به کاهش مصرف انرژیهای فسیلی و کاهش هزینههای عمومی خانوارها شود که خود عامل تشویقی برای استفاده بیشتر از انرژیهای تجدیدپذیر و حفظ منابع طبیعی خواهد بود.
Background and Objective: Today, due to insufficient attention to non-renewable energy resources, a significant portion of these resources is wasted in buildings, which not only leads to their depletion but also contributes to air pollution in urban and rural areas. The main objective of this research is "to develop strategies for utilizing renewable energy based on forestry biomass to reduce energy consumption in buildings in the city of Lahijan."
Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in nature and follows a qualitative-quantitative approach, conducted in the city of Lahijan. For data analysis, SWOT and ANP techniques were used.
Findings: The findings showed that the lack of efficient policies for optimal use of forestry and agricultural waste has led to a reduced willingness of the community to adopt accessible renewable energy in the temperate and humid regions of Iran, especially in the city of Lahijan. However, with a change in government approaches, exponential growth in the use of this type of energy can be expected in the long run.
Discussion and Conclusion: due to the low cost of using biomass, the speed of using this energy can be exponentially increased in a short time among the general population of the Caspian regions, which will reduce the use of fossil fuels and it is general household expenses. This will be an incentive for more people in the target community to use renewable energy in order to preserve natural resources.
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