مطالعه ارتباط حکمرانی خوب با تولید و بهره وری کل عوامل در گروهی از کشورهای در حال توسعه و OECD

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

آیدا آریابد ¹ , رضا مقدسی ² , سید یعقوب زراعت کیش ³

1 - گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی+دانشگاه علوم و تحقیقات تهران
2 - دانشیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات.
3 - استادیار گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/03/29 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/04/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/08/01

کلید واژه: الگوی پانل, شاخص‌های حکمرانی, کنترل فساد, حاکمیت قانون,

چکیده مقاله :

با توجه به نقش سیاست‌های دولت بر تولید و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در بخش کشاورزی، در این پژوهش به بررسی مقایسه‌ای تأثیر شاخص‌های حکمرانی خوب یعنی حاکمیت قانون، کنترل فساد، کارایی و اثربخشی دولت، کیفیت قوانین، مسئولیت‌پذیری و ثبات سیاسی بر تولید و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید در بخش کشاورزی کشورهای منتخب در حال توسعه و OECD در دوره زمانی 2013-2000 با استفاده از الگوهای پانل و 3SLS پرداخته شد. نتایج نشان داد که شاخص‌های حکمرانی بر ارزش تولیدات بخش کشاورزی و بهره‌وری کل عوامل تولید کشورهای در حال توسعه تأثیر منفی و این اثر در گروه کشورهای OECD مثبت است. از بین شاخص‌های شش‌گانه حکمرانی خوب، کنترل فساد با مقدار کشش 079/0- در گروه کشورهای در حال توسعه و حاکمیت قانون با مقدار کشش 075/0 در گروه کشورهای OECD دارای بالاترین تأثیر بر ارزش تولیدات بخش کشاورزی بوده‌اند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که عدم بکارگیری سیاست‌های مناسب و برنامه‌ریزی از سوی دولت منجر به کاهش ارزش تولید می‌شود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

According to government`s policies role on production and utilization of all production factors in agriculture section, it is performed compared study of good governance indexes effect in this research by panel algorithm and 3SLS which are rule of law, corruption control, Government Effectiveness, quality law, responsibility and policy stability on production and utilization of all production factors in chosen developing and OECD countries agriculture section in 2000-2013 period time. Effects show that governance index have negative effect on agriculture section productions value and utilization of all developing countries factors and this effect is positive for section countries. In among of good governance six-indexes, corruption control with limit of -0.079 in group of developing countries and rule of law with limit of 0.075 OECD countries have been highest effect on agriculture section production. Effects show that if no utilizing appropriate policies and programing happen to reduce production value by government.

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