Flexural and Compressive Behaviour of M-shaped Core Sandwich Panel with Hybrid Carbon-Glass Fiber
محورهای موضوعی : Mechanical Engineering
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sari Branch, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
کلید واژه: compressive behavior, Hybrid, Polyurethane Foam, Sandwich panel, Flexural behavior,
چکیده مقاله :
In the present research, the flexural and compressive behavior of foam-filled sandwich panels M-shaped core with hybrid carbon-glass fiber composite have been experimentally investigated. In order to fabricate the sandwich panels, the vacuum assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) has been used to achieve a laminate without any fault. Afterward, polyurethane foam with density of 80 Kg/m3 has been injected into the core of the sandwich panel. The flexural and compressive properties of sandwich panel with hybrid carbon-glass fiber [CGCG]s have been compared to those of eight-layered carbon fiber [C]8 and the eight-layered glass fiber [G]8. The study of force-displacement curves obtained from the compressive and three-point bending tests showed that the [CGCG]s has larger elastic region than [C]8 and larger plastic region than [G]8. Also, it was found that polyurethane foam enhanced the ultimate compressive and bending loads and absorber features of sandwich panels Finally, the extra foam coming out of the sides of the sandwich panel is cut after rigidization.
[1] Jesthi, D.K., Mandal, P., Rout, A.K. and Nayak, R.K., 2018. Enhancement of mechanical and specific wear properties of glass/carbon fiber reinforced polymer hybrid composite. Procedia Manufacturing, 20, pp.536-541.
[2] Zhang, J., Chaisombat, K., He, S. and Wang, C.H., 2012. Glass/carbon fibre hybrid composite laminates for structural applications in automotive vehicles. In Sustainable Automotive Technologies 2012 (pp. 69-74). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[3] Rajpurohit, A., Joannès, S., Singery, V., Sanial, P. and Laiarinandrasana, L., 2020. Hybrid effect in in-plane loading of Carbon/glass fibre based inter-and intraply hybrid composites. Journal of Composites Science, 4(1), p.6.
[4] Singh, S.B. and Chawla, H., 2019. Hybrid effect of functionally graded hybrid composites of glass–carbon fibers. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and Structures, 26(14), pp.1195-1208.
[5] Naik, N.K., Ramasimha, R., Arya, H.E.M.E.N.D.R.A., Prabhu, S.V. and ShamaRao, N., 2001. Impact response and damage tolerance characteristics of glass–carbon/epoxy hybrid composite plates. Composites Part B: Engineering, 32(7), pp.565-574.
[6] Subagia, I.A., Kim, Y., Tijing, L.D., Kim, C.S. and Shon, H.K., 2014. Effect of stacking sequence on the flexural properties of hybrid composites reinforced with carbon and basalt fibers. Composites Part B: Engineering, 58, pp.251-258.
[7] Djama, K., Michel, L., Gabor, A. and Ferrier, E., 2019. Mechanical behaviour of a sandwich panel composed of hybrid skins and novel glass fibre reinforced polymer truss core. Composite Structures, 215, pp.35-48.
[8] Djama, K., Michel, L., Ferrier, E. and Gabor, A., 2019. Hybrid sandwich panels for building uses: focus on glass fibre reinforced polymer and mineral matrix interface. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 289, p. 10006). EDP Sciences.
[9] Uzay, C., Geren, N., Boztepe, M.H. and Bayramoglu, M., 2019. Bending behaviour of sandwich structures with different fiber facing types and extremely low-density foam cores. Materials Testing, 61(3), pp.220-230.
[10] Xiong, J., Ghosh, R., Ma, L., Ebrahimi, H., Hamouda, A.M.S., Vaziri, A. and Wu, L., 2014. Bending behaviour of lightweight sandwich-walled shells with pyramidal truss cores. Composite Structures, 116, pp.793-804.
[11] Hosur, M.V., Adbullah, M. and Jeelani, S., 2005. Studies on the low-velocity impact response of woven hybrid composites. Composite Structures, 67(3), pp.253-262.
[12] Sarasini, F., Tirillò, J., Ferrante, L., Valente, M., Valente, T., Lampani, L., Gaudenzi, P., Cioffi, S., Iannace, S. and Sorrentino, L., 2014. Drop-weight impact behaviour of woven hybrid basalt–carbon/epoxy composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 59, pp.204-220.
[13] Sayahlatifi S, Rahimi GH, Bokaei A. The quasi-static behaviour of hybrid corrugated composite/balsa core sandwich structures in four-point bending: Experimental study and numerical simulation. Engineering Structures. 2020 May 1;210:110361.
[14] Florence A, Jaswin MA, Arul Prakash MA, Jayaram RS. Effect of energy-absorbing materials on the mechanical behaviour of hybrid FRP honeycomb core sandwich composites. Materials Research Innovations. 2020 Jun 6;24(4):244-55.
[15] Rupp P, Elsner P, Weidenmann KA. Failure mode maps for four-point-bending of hybrid sandwich structures with carbon fiber reinforced plastic face sheets and aluminum foam cores manufactured by a polyurethane spraying process. Journal of Sandwich Structures & Materials. 2019 Nov;21(8):2654-79.
[16] Kim, D.H., Kim, H.G. and Kim, H.S., 2015. Design optimization and manufacture of hybrid glass/carbon fiber reinforced composite bumper beam for automobile vehicle. Composite Structures, 131, pp.742-752.
[17] Bhagwat, P.M., Ramachandran, M. and Raichurkar, P., 2017. Mechanical properties of hybrid glass/carbon fiber reinforced epoxy composites. Materials Today: Proceedings, 4(8), pp.7375-7380.
[18] Hoffman, J., Middleton, J. and Kumosa, M., 2015. Effect of a surface coating on flexural performance of thermally aged hybrid glass/carbon epoxy composite rods. Composites Science and Technology, 106, pp.141-148.
[19] Naresh, K., Shankar, K., Rao, B.S. and Velmurugan, R., 2016. Effect of high strain rate on glass/carbon/hybrid fiber reinforced epoxy laminated composites. Composites Part B: Engineering, 100, pp.125-135.
[20] Marston, C., Gabbitas, B. and Adams, J., 1997. The effect of fibre sizing on fibres and bundle strength in hybrid glass carbon fibre composites. Journal of materials science, 32(6), pp.1415-1423.