گزارش سه گونه جدید اسیلاتوریا برای فلور شالیزارهای ایران
محورهای موضوعی : ژنتیکرقیه سیاه‌بالایی 1 , حمید افشارزاده 2 , شادمان شکروی 3
1 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان
2 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم، دانشگاه اصفهان
3 - گروه زیست‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد گرگان
کلید واژه: ایران, تاکسونومی, شالیزار, سیانوفیتا,
چکیده مقاله :
در این پژوهش، سه گونه جدید سیانوفیت برای نخستین بار از ایران گزارش شده است. این گونه‌ها عبارتند از: Oscillatoria okeni Agardh ex.Gomont, O.earlei Gardner and O.bornetii Fritsch.. گونه‌های مذکور به صورت اپی دافیک و اندافیک از شالیزارهای استان گلستان، مجاور دریای خزر معرفی گردیده است.
In this study, three Cyanophyceae species new for Iran are reported. These specimens are Oscillatoria okeni Agardh ex.Gomont, O.earlei Gardner and O.bornetii Fritsch. They were determined to be epidaphic and endaphic which were found at the paddy-field of Golestan province north of Iran and near the Caspian Sea.
Anagnostidis, K. and Komarek, J. (1990) Modern approaches to the classification of cyanobacteria. Stigonematales. Archieves for hydrobiology 14, 224-286.
Anand, N.L., Radha, R.S., Hopper, G.R., Subramanian, T.D. (1990) Blue-green algae as biofertilizers: Certain view points on the choice of suitable isolates. Perspective in phycology, International symposium of phycology at university of Madras, Today and Tomorrow’s Publishers. New Delhi, India.
Baftechi, L., Nejad Sattari, T., Ebrahimzadeh, H., Shokravi, Sh. (2002) The effects of light intensity and duration on growth and heterocyst frequency of the cyanobacterium Fischerella sp.- M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Science, Tehran University.
Boussiba, S. (1988) Anabaena azollae as biofertilizer. In: Algal biotechnology, eds, Stadler, T., J., Millon, M.C.Verdus, Y. Karamanos,H.Morvan and D. Christiaen, Elsevier applied science.
Castenholz, R.W. (2001) Class I: "Chloroflexi". In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, eds. Boone, D.R.; Castenholz, R. W. and Garrity, G.M., New York, Springer-Verlag.
Poza-Carrion, C., Fernandez-Valiente, E., Pinas, F., Leganes, F. (2001) Acclimation of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthesis of the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Strain UAM 206 to combined fluctuations of irradiance, pH, and inorganic carbon availability. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 1455-1461.
Desikachary, T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian council of agricultural research monographs on Algae New Delhi, India.
Falch, BS., Konig, G.M., Wright, AD., Sticher, O., Ruegger, H., Bernardinelli, G. (1993) Ambigol a and B - New Biologically Active Polychlorinated Aromatic Compounds from the Terrestrial Blue-Green Alga Fischerella ambigua. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58, 6570-6575.
Geitler, L. (1932) Cyanophyceae von Europa Kryptogamen flora Akademiche Verlagsgesellschaft.- Leipzig
Gross, EM., Wolk, CP., Juttner, F. (1991) Fischerellin, a New Allelochemical from the Fresh-Water Cyanobacterium Fischerella-Muscicola. Journal of Phycology 27, 686-692.
Gugger, MF., Hoffmann, L. (2004) Polyphly of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales). International Journal Of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, 349-357.
Jensen, A. (1978) Chlorophylls and carotenoides, In: Handbook of Phycological Methods, Physiological and Biochemical Methods. eds. Hellebust, J.A. & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
John, D.M., Whitton, B.W., Brook, A.J. (2002) The Freshwater Algal Flora of The British Isles -Cambridge University Press.
Kaushik, B.D. (1987) Laboratory methods for blue-green algae. Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi, India.
Perona, E., Abol, M., Bonilla, I., Mateol, P. (2003) Cyanobacterial diversity in Spanish river determined by means of isolation cultures. Morphological variability of isolates in relation to natural populations. Algological Studies 109 Cyanobacterial research 4, 475 486.
Prescott, G.W. (1962) Algae of the western great lake area. W.M.C. Brown Company Pub.
Shokravi, Sh., Tabatabaei, M., Ghasemi, Y., Baftechi, L., Soltani, N. (2003) The effects of light intensities and duration on antibacterial production abilities, morphological variations and ammonium liberations of Fischerella sp. collected from Paddy-fields of Iran. Proceeding of the 11th International symposium on phototrophic prokaryotes, Tokyo, Japan.
Shokravi, S., Soltani, N., Baftechi, L. (2002) Cyanobacteria as biofertilizer in paddy fields.- National Research Council of Islamic Republic of Iran,Grant no. NRCI 489-66.
Shokravi, Sh., Soltani, N., Baftechi, L. (2001) Applied research management of cyanobacteria in Iran: problems and solutions. The first Iranian Congress on Applied Biology , Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran.
Soltani, N., Khavari-Nejad, R., Tabatabaei, M., Shokravi, Sh., Fernandez-Valiente, E. (2006) Variation of nitrogenase activity, photosynthesis and pigmentation of cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua strain FS18 under different irradiance and pH. World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 22(6), 571-576.
Tiffany, L.H., Britton, M. (1971) The algae of the Illinois. New York McGrow Hill.
Valiente, E.F., Leganes, L. (1989) Regulatory effect of pH and Incident Irradiance on the levels of Nitrogenase activity in the cyanobacterium UAM205 Journal of Plant Physiology 135, 623- 627.
_||_Anagnostidis, K. and Komarek, J. (1990) Modern approaches to the classification of cyanobacteria. Stigonematales. Archieves for hydrobiology 14, 224-286.
Anand, N.L., Radha, R.S., Hopper, G.R., Subramanian, T.D. (1990) Blue-green algae as biofertilizers: Certain view points on the choice of suitable isolates. Perspective in phycology, International symposium of phycology at university of Madras, Today and Tomorrow’s Publishers. New Delhi, India.
Baftechi, L., Nejad Sattari, T., Ebrahimzadeh, H., Shokravi, Sh. (2002) The effects of light intensity and duration on growth and heterocyst frequency of the cyanobacterium Fischerella sp.- M.Sc. thesis, Faculty of Science, Tehran University.
Boussiba, S. (1988) Anabaena azollae as biofertilizer. In: Algal biotechnology, eds, Stadler, T., J., Millon, M.C.Verdus, Y. Karamanos,H.Morvan and D. Christiaen, Elsevier applied science.
Castenholz, R.W. (2001) Class I: "Chloroflexi". In: Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, eds. Boone, D.R.; Castenholz, R. W. and Garrity, G.M., New York, Springer-Verlag.
Poza-Carrion, C., Fernandez-Valiente, E., Pinas, F., Leganes, F. (2001) Acclimation of photosynthetic pigments and photosynthesis of the cyanobacterium Nostoc sp. Strain UAM 206 to combined fluctuations of irradiance, pH, and inorganic carbon availability. Journal of Plant Physiology 158, 1455-1461.
Desikachary, T.V. (1959) Cyanophyta. Indian council of agricultural research monographs on Algae New Delhi, India.
Falch, BS., Konig, G.M., Wright, AD., Sticher, O., Ruegger, H., Bernardinelli, G. (1993) Ambigol a and B - New Biologically Active Polychlorinated Aromatic Compounds from the Terrestrial Blue-Green Alga Fischerella ambigua. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58, 6570-6575.
Geitler, L. (1932) Cyanophyceae von Europa Kryptogamen flora Akademiche Verlagsgesellschaft.- Leipzig
Gross, EM., Wolk, CP., Juttner, F. (1991) Fischerellin, a New Allelochemical from the Fresh-Water Cyanobacterium Fischerella-Muscicola. Journal of Phycology 27, 686-692.
Gugger, MF., Hoffmann, L. (2004) Polyphly of true branching cyanobacteria (Stigonematales). International Journal Of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 54, 349-357.
Jensen, A. (1978) Chlorophylls and carotenoides, In: Handbook of Phycological Methods, Physiological and Biochemical Methods. eds. Hellebust, J.A. & Craigie, J.S., Cambridge University Press.
John, D.M., Whitton, B.W., Brook, A.J. (2002) The Freshwater Algal Flora of The British Isles -Cambridge University Press.
Kaushik, B.D. (1987) Laboratory methods for blue-green algae. Associated Publishing Company, New Delhi, India.
Perona, E., Abol, M., Bonilla, I., Mateol, P. (2003) Cyanobacterial diversity in Spanish river determined by means of isolation cultures. Morphological variability of isolates in relation to natural populations. Algological Studies 109 Cyanobacterial research 4, 475 486.
Prescott, G.W. (1962) Algae of the western great lake area. W.M.C. Brown Company Pub.
Shokravi, Sh., Tabatabaei, M., Ghasemi, Y., Baftechi, L., Soltani, N. (2003) The effects of light intensities and duration on antibacterial production abilities, morphological variations and ammonium liberations of Fischerella sp. collected from Paddy-fields of Iran. Proceeding of the 11th International symposium on phototrophic prokaryotes, Tokyo, Japan.
Shokravi, S., Soltani, N., Baftechi, L. (2002) Cyanobacteria as biofertilizer in paddy fields.- National Research Council of Islamic Republic of Iran,Grant no. NRCI 489-66.
Shokravi, Sh., Soltani, N., Baftechi, L. (2001) Applied research management of cyanobacteria in Iran: problems and solutions. The first Iranian Congress on Applied Biology , Islamic Azad university, Mashhad, Iran.
Soltani, N., Khavari-Nejad, R., Tabatabaei, M., Shokravi, Sh., Fernandez-Valiente, E. (2006) Variation of nitrogenase activity, photosynthesis and pigmentation of cyanobacterium Fischerella ambigua strain FS18 under different irradiance and pH. World journal of microbiology and biotechnology 22(6), 571-576.
Tiffany, L.H., Britton, M. (1971) The algae of the Illinois. New York McGrow Hill.
Valiente, E.F., Leganes, L. (1989) Regulatory effect of pH and Incident Irradiance on the levels of Nitrogenase activity in the cyanobacterium UAM205 Journal of Plant Physiology 135, 623- 627.