اثرات کاربرد متیل جاسمونات بر متابولیسم نیتروژن و پرولین در گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم
سودابه اسماعیل زاده
1
(
گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
)
هرمز فلاح
2
(
گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
)
یوسف نیک نژاد
3
(
گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
)
مهران محمودی
4
(
گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
)
داوود براری تاری
5
(
گروه زراعت، دانشکده علوم کشاورزی، واحد آیت الله آملی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آمل، ایران
)
کلید واژه: تنش آلومینیوم, متابولیسم پرولین, متابولیسم نیتروژن, متیل جاسمونات, هدایت روزنهای.,
چکیده مقاله :
تنش آلومینیوم به عنوان یک تهدید جدی برای رشد و تولید محصولات زراعی در خاکهای اسیدی شناخته میشود. در اینجا، اثرات غلظتهای مختلف متیل جاسمونات (0، 5/0 و 1 میکرومولار) بر روی گیاهان برنج در شرایط هیدروپونیک تحت غلظتهای مختلف آلومینیوم (0، 5/0 و 1 میلیمولار) مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج نشان دادند که اعمال تیمارهای آلومینیوم با افزایش تجمع آلومینیوم در برگها، باعث کاهش هدایت روزنهای و آسیب به عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی شد که با کاهش رشد و بیومس گیاه برنج همراه شد. تنش آلومینیوم همچنین با اختلال در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث کاهش اسیمیلاسیون نیتروژن در برگ گیاه برنج شد. با اینحال، کاربرد خارجی متیل جاسمونات با تعدیل متابولیسم پرولین و افزایش سطح داخلی پرولین، باعث حفظ رنگیزههای فتوسنتزی تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شدند. متیل جاسمونات با بهبود هدایت روزنهای باعث افزایش عملکرد دستگاه فتوسنتزی در گیاهان تحت تنش شد. کاربرد متیل جاسمونات با بهبود فعالیت آنزیمهای درگیر در متابولیسم نیتروژن، باعث افزایش اسمیلاسیون نیتروژن و بهبود سازگاری گیاه برنج تحت سمیت آلومینیوم شد. نتایج تحقیق حاضر به درک ما از نحوه عملکرد متیل جاسمونات در بهبود تحمل گیاه به سمیت آلومینیوم و کاربرد آن در کشاورزی پایدار می‌افزاید.
چکیده انگلیسی :
Aluminum (Al) stress is known as a serious threat to the growth and production of crops in acidic soils. Here, the effects of different concentrations of methyl jasmonate (MJ, 0, 0.5 and 1 µM) on rice plants were investigated hydroponically under different concentrations of Al (0, 0.5 and 1 mM). The results showed that the application of aluminium treatments by increasing the accumulation of aluminium in the leaves caused a decrease in stomatal conductance and damage to the performance of the photosynthetic apparatus, which was associated with a decrease in the growth and biomass of rice plants. Aluminium stress also induced a decrease in nitrogen assimilation in rice leaves by disrupting nitrogen metabolism. However, the exogenous application of methyl jasmonate by modulating the metabolism of proline and increasing the internal level of proline caused the protection of photosynthetic pigments under aluminium toxicity. Methyl jasmonate increased the performance of photosynthetic apparatus in Al-stressed plants by improving stomatal conductance. The application of methyl jasmonate by improving the activity of enzymes involved in nitrogen metabolism, increased nitrogen assimilation and improved the adaptation of rice plants under aluminium toxicity. The results of the present research add to our understanding of how methyl jasmonate works in improving plant tolerance to aluminium toxicity and its application in sustainable agriculture.
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