رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی با رفتار کاری ابتکاری با نقش میانجی رفتار شهروندی سایبری اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان مازندران
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسیمریم تقوایی 1 , سیده ربینا میرقاسمی مهرنو 2 , کیومرث خطیرپاشا 3
1 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، ساری، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، رشته مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،ساری،ایران
3 - استادیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،ساری، ایران
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, آموزش و پرورش, رفتار کاری ابتکاری, رفتار شهروندی سایبری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین رابطه بین سرمایه اجتماعی با رفتار کاری ابتکاری با نقش میانجی رفتار شهروندی سایبری (مورد مطالعه: اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان مازندران) میباشد. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی، روش گردآوری اطلاعات میدانی و توصیفی از نوع همبستگی میباشد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه کارکنان اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان مازندران به تعداد 326 نفر بودند، که با استفاده از جدول کرجسی و مورگان و روش نمونهگیری تصادفی طبقهای 181نفر بهعنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری دادهها پرسشنامههای استاندارد سرمایه اجتماعی اونیکس و بولن (2000)، رفتار کاری ابتکاری جانسن (2000) و رفتار شهروندی سایبری یونسکو (2016) بود. روایی این پرسشنامهها توسط متخصصان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت، پایایی از طریق ضریب آلفای کرونباخ (سرمایه اجتماعی برابر 86/0، رفتار کاری ابتکاری برابر 82/0 و رفتار شهروندی سایبری برابر 87/0درصد) محاسبه گردید. برای تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها نیز از بخش توصیفی و استنباطی با استفاده از نرمافزارهای Spss و Lisrel استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که بین سرمایه اجتماعی با رفتار کاری ابتکاری با نقش میانجی رفتار شهروندی سایبری کارکنان اداره کل آموزش و پرورش استان مازندران رابطه وجود دارد.
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social capital and innovative working behavior with the mediating role of cyber citizenship behavior (Case study: Mazandaran Province Education Department). This research is a descriptive-correlational method for collecting field data and descriptive. The statistical population consisted of all employees of Mazandaran Province General Education Department (326) who were selected as sample size using Krejcie and Morgan table and stratified random sampling method of 181 persons. Data were collected using Unix and Boulain (2000) standard questionnaires of social capital, Johnson's innovative work behavior (2000) and UNESCO cyber citizenship behavior (2016). The validity of these questionnaires was confirmed by experts. Reliability was calculated by Cronbach's alpha coefficient (social capital 0.86, innovative work behavior 0.82 and cyber citizenship 0.87%). Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using Spss and Lisrel software. The results showed that there is a relationship between social capital and innovative working behavior with the mediating role of cyber citizenship behavior of the employees of Mazandaran Province Education Department.
[1]Al-Zahrani, A. (2015). Toward digital citizenship: Examining factors affecting participation and involvement in the Internet society among higher education students. International Education Studies, 8(12), 203.
[2]Amozegar, Hussein; Shahabi, Samira. (2015). Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Organizational Effectiveness of the Staff of Lorestan Technical and Vocational Education Office. First International Conference on Modern Research in Management Studies, Shiraz, Kharazmi Institute of Science and Technology. (in Persian). [3]Asadi, Sedigheh Dargah, Hossein; Fallah Mehrabadi, Ismail-Heidariodestjerdi, Nahid. (1396). A Study of the Relationship between Creativity and Organizational Innovation in General Hospital Staff of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Paramedical Faculty of Tehran University of Medical Sciences (Payavard Salamat), Volume 11, Number 5, pp: 587-578. (in Persian). [4]Balda, J. B., & Mora, F. (2011). Adapting leadership theory and practice for the networked, millennial generation. Journal of Leadership Studies, 5(3), 13-24. [5]Camisَn, C. & Villar-Lَpez, A. (2014). Organizational innovation as an enabler of technological innovation capabilities and firm performance. Journal of Business Research, 67(1), 2891-2902. [6]Chang, S. L., Shieh, R. S., Liu, E. Z. F., & Yu, P. T. (2012). Factors influencing women's attitudes towards computers in a computer literacy training program. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology-TOJET, 11(4), 177-187. [7]Ghafoorian, Amir; Aibaghi Isfahani, Saeed Fattahi, Mohammad. (1397). Improving Innovative Work Behaviors of Employees Using Human Resource Flexibility and Psychological Capital of Semnan Province Science and Technology Park Managers and Experts Organization. Defense Innovation Management, Volume 1, Number 2, pp: 78-51. (in Persian). [8]Heydari, Elham; Marzouki, Mercy. (1396). Explaining the Relationship between Network Generation Teachers' Job Values and Their Perceptions of Personal Use of Organizational Technologies: The Variable Contribution of Cyber Citizenship Behavior. Journal of Management Studies in Organizations, Volume 6, Number 2, pp: 113-87. (in Persian). [9]Heydari, Elham; Marzouki, Mercy. (1397). The Effect of Cyber Citizenship Skills on Optimal Use of Cyberspace and Academic Achievement of Medical Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. Journal of Education Strategies in Medical Sciences, Volume 11, Number 3, pp: 88-82. (in Persian). [10]Fatima, A. & Asif Khan, M. (2017). Do Hope Foster Innovative Work Behavior through Employee Engagement and Knowledge Sharing Behavior? A Conservation of Resources Approach Using MPLUS tool. Journal of Business & Economic Review, 9(4), 181-212. (in Persian). [11]Isman, A. & Gungoren, O. C. (2014). Digital citizenship. TOJET: The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 13(1), 73-77.. [12]Jiang, H. (2016). Employee personal Internet usage in the workplace. Academic dissertation to be publicly discussed, by permission of the Faculty of Information Technology of the University of Jyvنskylن, in building Agor.. [13]Mirmohammadi, Seyed Mohammad; Kamrani Mahani, Mohammad; Rahimian, Mohammad. (1394). Enriching family work and innovative work behaviors; psychological capital as a mediating variable for managers and employees of the Public Administration Training Center. Public Management Vision Journal, No. 2, pp. 15-36. (in Persian). [14]Mossberger, K., Tolbert, C. J., & McNeal, R. S. (2007). Digital citizenship: The Internet, society, and participation. Publisher: The MIT Press. [15]Movahedi, Reza; Samian, Massoud; Mohammad Mehr, Sahara. (1396). The Impact of Intellectual Capital on Innovative Behaviors of Agricultural Jihad Staff in Kermanshah Province. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 2, Number 1, pp: 136-123. (in Persian). [16]Namamian, Farshid; divine grace, honest. (1394). The Impact of Organizational Culture on Organizational Performance with the Role of Innovation (Case Study: Ilam Industrial City). Ilam Culture Journal, Volume 16, Nos. 46 and 47, pp. 174-161. (in Persian). [17]Rahimi, Hamid; Aghababai, Razieh. (1393). The Relationship between Social Capital and Quality of Work Environment from the Viewpoints of Faculty Members of Kashan University. Social Welfare Research Quarterly, Volume 14, Number 5, pp: 225-199. (in Persian). [18]Wisses, Mehdi; Nasrollahi Mesi, Somayeh. (1394). The Impact of Social Capital on Creativity in Ilam University Management Students. Journal of Islam and Social Studies, Volume 3, Number 3, pp: 145-121. |