بررسی عوامل موثر بر کاهش انرژی نهفته در ساخت و بازسازی آپارتمان‌های مسکونی (نمونه مطالعاتی مطالعه: شهر لاهیجان)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری
آرمین گلشاهی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی، گروه مهندسی معماری ، دانشکده معماری، واحد امارات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
وحید قبادیان
2
(دانشیار، گروه مهندسی معماری، دانشكده معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
مهرداد متین
3
(استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشکده معماری، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.)
کلید واژه: انرژی نهفته, آپارتمان مسکونی, ساخت و بازسازی, مدیریت پروژه,
چکیده مقاله :
آپارتمان‌های مسکونی، به دلیل اهمیت راه اندازی سریعتر و تولید محصول، از جمله پروژه های هستند که بازگشت سرمایه بستگی بسیار مستقیم به تسریع زمان اجرا و بهره برداری آن دارد. امروزه مساله تغییرات آب‌وهوای جهانی و انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای و آسیب‌پذیری جوامع انسانی نسبت به این پدیده‌ها به شدت مطرح است و انرژی کارایی در توسعه های شهری یک فاکتور کلیدی در پایداری شهرها محسوب می‌شود. لذا در این مقاله هدف بررسی عوامل موثر بر کاهش انرژی نهفته در ساخت و بازسازی آپارتمان‌های مسکونی از طریق بهره گیری ازابزار نمونه سازی داده های ساختمان است. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از روش ANP فازی استفاده می شود. نتایج نشان دهنده آن است که شاخص فنی (A3) بیشترین نزدیکی را به جواب ایده آل مثبت و بیشترین فاصله را از جواب ایده آل منفی دارا می باشد و الویت نخست کاهش انرژی نهفته در ساخت و بازسازی آپارتمان‌های مسکونی می باشد.
One of the ways to achieve sustainable development is reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions, which has received more attention from researchers and politicians in the last two decades, is the modification of the city form. The study of latent energy in global experiences also goes back to recent decades, and it is in this field that the poverty of studies and research in Iran is more evident. This study examines the factors affecting the reduction of latent energy in the construction and renovation of residential apartments. A case study is conducted in Lahijan city. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze factors that are effective in reducing energy consumption in residential apartments. For this purpose, various factors including the use of materials with high energy efficiency, the use of renewable energy sources, optimization of ventilation systems, and high energy efficiency construction and renovation solutions are investigated. The research method in this study includes the study of related documents and sources, expert interviews and field observation. The results of this study will lead to the presentation of executive policies and practical recommendations to reduce latent energy in residential apartments in Lahijan city. This study can help decision makers and related organizations in the field of policy and planning related to reducing energy consumption in residential buildings. Therefore, the aim of this article is to investigate the factors affecting the reduction of latent energy in the construction and renovation of residential apartments by using the building data prototyping tool. In order to analyze the information, the fuzzy ANP method is used. The results show that the technical index (A3) is the closest to the positive ideal answer and the greatest distance from the negative ideal answer, and the first priority is to reduce the latent energy in the construction and renovation of residential apartments. Also, the results showed that creating effective policies and measures in the field of efficient building standards, encouraging the use of green technologies and raising the awareness of residents about energy consumption can help improve the reduction of latent energy. According to the results, taking measures to reduce latent energy in the construction and renovation of residential apartments is of great importance, and there is a need to pay attention to the effective factors and create coordination between different layers of society for this. The conclusion of the investigation of factors affecting the reduction of latent energy in the construction and renovation of residential apartments showed that reducing energy consumption in the construction and renovation of residential apartments is very important, because this action helps to reduce energy costs, preserve the environment, and increase the quality of life of residents. Also, factors such as the use of building materials with high energy efficiency, the use of high efficiency heating and cooling systems, optimization of building design and the use of renewable energy sources can help reduce latent energy.
Anderson, N., Wedawatta, G., Rathnayake, I., Domingo, N., & Azizi, Z. (2022). Embodied Energy Consumption in the Residential Sector: A Case Study of Affordable Housing. Sustainability, 14, 5051. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095051
Asdrubali, F., Roncone, M., & Grazieschi, G. (2021). Embodied energy and embodied GWP of windows: A critical review. Energies, 14(13), 3788. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133788
Dixit, M. K. (2019). Life cycle recurrent embodied energy calculation of buildings: A review. Journal of Cleaner Production, 209, 731-754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.10.230
Dove, C. A., Bradley, F. F., & Patwardhan, S. V. (2019). A material characterization and embodied energy study of novel clay-alginate composite aerogels. Energy and Buildings, 184, 88-98. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4958-8840
Fernandes, J., & Ferrão, P. (2023). A New Framework for Circular Refurbishment of Buildings to Operationalize Circular Economy Policies. Environments, 10(3), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/environments10030051
Gazquez, L. A. M., Hernández, F. F., & López, J. M. C. (2022). A Comparison of Traditional and Contemporary Social Houses in Catarmarca (Argentina). Comfort Conditions and Life Cycle Assessment. Sustainable Cities and Society, 82, 103891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2022.103891
Kertsmik, K. A., Kuusk, K., Lylykangas, K., & Kalamees, T. (2023). Evaluation of renovation strategies: cost-optimal, CO₂e optimal, or total energy optimal?. Energy and Buildings, 287, 112995. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2023EneBu.28712995K/doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.112995
Koezjakov, A., Urge-Vorsatz, D., Crijns-Graus, W., & Van den Broek, M. (2018). The relationship between operational energy demand and embodied energy in Dutch residential buildings. Energy and Buildings, 165, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2018.01.036
Kuusk, K., Ritzen, M., Daly, P., Papadaki, D., Mazzoli, C., Aslankaya, G., & Kalamees, T. (2022, May). The circularity of renovation solutions for residential buildings. In CLIMA 2022 conference. https://doi.org/10.34641/clima.2022.333
Lu, Z. H., & Omar, W. M. S. W. (2019, September). Environmental impact assessment of tall building structural design with precast and conventional building system on embodied energy and carbon emission. In AIP Conference Proceedings (Vol. 2157, No. 1, p. 020039). AIP Publishing LLC. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2019AIPC.2157b0039L/doi:10.1063/1.5126574
Mirabella, N., Roeck, M., Ruschi Mendes SAADE, M., Spirinckx, C., Bosmans, M., Allacker, K., & Passer, A. (2018). Strategies to improve the energy performance of buildings: A review of their life cycle impact. Buildings, 8(8), 105. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings8080105
Montana, F., Kanafani, K., Wittchen, K. B., Birgisdottir, H., Longo, S., Cellura, M., & Riva Sanseverino, E. (2020). Multi-objective optimization of building life cycle performance. A housing renovation case study in Northern Europe. Sustainability, 12(18), 7807. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12187807
Ng, W. L., Chin, M. Y., Zhou, J., Woon, K. S., & Ching, A. Y. (2022). The overlooked criteria in green building certification system: Embodied energy and thermal insulation on non-residential building with a case study in Malaysia. Energy, 259, 124912. DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2022.124912
Omrany, H., Soebarto, V., Zuo, J., Sharifi, E., & Chang, R. (2021). What leads to variations in the results of life-cycle energy assessment? An evidence-based framework for residential buildings. Energy and Built Environment, 2(4), 392-405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2020.09.005
Schwartz, Y., Raslan, R., & Mumovic, D. (2022). Refurbish or replace? The Life Cycle Carbon Footprint and Life Cycle Cost of Refurbished and New Residential Archetype Buildings in London. Energy, 248, 123585.
Shirazi, A., & Ashuri, B. (2020). Embodied Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) comparison of residential building retrofit measures in Atlanta. Building and Environment, 171, 106644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.106644
Slabik, S., Storck, M., Zernicke, C., & Hafner, A. (2023). Proposing an LCA methodology for the assessment of neighbourhood refurbishment measures. Environmental Research: Infrastructure and Sustainability, 3(1), 015009. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2023ERIS....3a5009S/doi:10.1088/2634-4505/acbfdc
Venkatraj, V., & Dixit, M. K. (2021). Life cycle embodied energy analysis of higher education buildings: A comparison between different LCI methodologies. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 144, 110957. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.110957
Vilches, A., Garcia-Martinez, A., & Sanchez-Montanes, B. (2017). Life cycle assessment (LCA) of building refurbishment: A literature review. Energy and Buildings, 135, 286-301. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.042
Wahi, P., Konstantinou, T., Tenpierik, M. J., & Visscher, H. (2023). Lower temperature heating integration in the residential building stock: A review of decision-making parameters for lower-temperature-ready energy renovations. Journal of Building Engineering, 105811. https://research.tudelft.nl/en/publications/lower-temperature-heating-integration-in-the-residential-building
Weiler, V., Harter, H., & Eicker, U. (2017). Life cycle assessment of buildings and city quarters comparing demolition and reconstruction with refurbishment. Energy and buildings, 134, 319-328. https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/link_gateway/2017EneBu.134..319W/doi:10.1016/j.enbuild.2016.11.004