ارزیابی تناسب اراضی ایران برای کشت زرشک بر اساس خصوصیات خاک
محورهای موضوعی :
کشاورزی و محیط زیست
حسن رضایی
1
,
محمد باعقیده
2
,
غلامعباس فلاح
3
1 - استادیار اقلیم شناسی، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه افسری امام علی(ع). تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - استاد اقلیم شناسی، دانشکده جغرافیا و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی محیطی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری .
تاریخ دریافت : 1397/02/07
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/04/13
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/10/01
کلید واژه:
پهنه بندی,
ایران,
عوامل خاکی,
زرشک,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: انتخاب نوع استفاده از اراضی، همواره بخشی از سیر تکاملی جوامـع انسـانی را تشـکیل داده است. بدین معنا که با تکامل تدریجی جوامع انسانی، در نوع نیازهای آنها نیز تغییر ایجاد شده است و درنتیجه جوامع مختلف، به لزوم تغییر در نحوة استفاده از اراضی پی برده انـد. هدف از مطالعه حاضر، تعیین تناسب اراضی از منظر ویژگی های خاک شامل بافت خاک، هدایت الکترکی خاک و آهک خاک برای محصول زرشک در ایران می باشد.
مواد و روش‌ها: با استفاده از نرم افزارArcGIS و میان یابی به روش کریجینگ، تعمیم داده های نقطه ای به پهنه ای و ترکیب نقشه ها، مکان های مناسب جهت کشت زرشک در ایران طی دوره آماری 20 ساله (2017-1997) انجام شده است.
یافته‌ها: پس از شناسایی عوامل خاکی موثر در کشت زرشک بر اساس روش کریجینگ، به تجزیه و تحلیل داده های فضایی به کمک GIS پرداخته شد و نقشه مکان یابی مناطق مستعد کشت زرشک در سه طبقه مناطق مناسب، نسبتاَ مناسب و مناطق نامناسب مشخص شد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: از این تحقیق اطلاعات آگرو کلیمیایی مناسبی برای برنامه ریزان و مسوولین فراهم می‌کند تا با استفاده از این اطلاعات، فعالیت های توسعه ای کشاورزی در ایران را به انجام برسانند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: The choice of land use has always been a part of the evolution of human societies. This means that with the gradual evolution of human societies, there has been a change in the type of their needs and as a result, different societies have realized the need for a change in the use of land. The purpose of this study is to determine the suitability of lands in terms of soil characteristics including soil texture, soil electrical conductivity and soil lime for barberry in Iran.
Material and Methodology: Using ArcGIS software and kriging method interpolation, generalization of point-to-area data and combination of maps, suitable places for barberry cultivation in Iran during the statistical period of 20 years (1997-1997).
Findings: After identifying the soil factors affecting barberry cultivation based on kriging method, spatial data were analyzed using GIS and the location map of barberry cultivating areas in three classes of suitable, relatively suitable and unsuitable areas was determined.
Discussion and Conclusion: From this research, agro-climatic information is provided for planners and officials to use this information to carry out agricultural development activities in Iran.
منابع و مأخذ:
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The Holy Qur'an, Surah Ra'ad, verse 4, translated by Elahi Qomsha. (2001). Qom: Fatima Zahra Publications. (In Persian)
Makhdoom, M. (2001). Shalode Amash Sarzamin, Tehran: University of Tehran Press. (In Persian)
Tripathi R. P. (2001). Soil Erosion and Conservation, New Age International Ltd, Publishers, New Delhi.
Morgan, R.P.C. (1989). Erosion and Soil Conservation. 341pp, Longman, London.
Kassas, M. (1983). The Global Biosphere: Conservation for Survival, Mazingira, Vol. 7, No. 2, PP. 2-13.
Grigsen, H., Faliot, P., Brooks, K. (2009). Integrated Watershed Management (Water and Land to the People), Parvaresh H Translation, 1nd Edition, Publications University of Hormozgan. pp. 52.
(1993). Guidelines for Land Use Planning, Development Series 1, FAO, Rome.
Rydin, Y. (2003). Urban and al Planning in the UK, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire.
Booth, P. (2002). A Desperately Slow System, The Origins and Nature of the Current Discourse on Development Control, Planning Perspectives, Vol. 17, No. 4, PP. 309323.
Collingsworth, J.B., Nadine, V. (1994). Town & Country Planning in Britain, Routledge, London.
Van Lier, H.N. (1998). The Role of Land Use Planning in Sustainable Rural Systems, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 41, PP. 83-91.
Hessel, R. J., den Berg, J., Kabore, O., van Kekem, A., Verzandvoort, S., Dipama, J.M., Diallo, B. (2009). Linking Participatory and GIS-based Land Use Planning Methods: A Case Study from Burkina Faso, Land Use Policy 2009 Vol. 26 No. 4 pp. 1162-1172.
Peterson, G. (1982). Methods for Retaining Agricultural Land in the Urban Fringe in the U.S.A., Landscape Planning, Vol. 9, No. 3, PP. 271-278.
George B and Korte PE, 1997. The GIS Book. Fourth Edition, Onward Press, USA.
Rahman S, Munn LC, Vane GF and Arneson C. (1997). Wyoming rocky mountain forest soils: mapping using an arc /info geographic information system, Soil Science Society American Journal 61: 1730-1732.
Kollias VJ, Kalivas DP and Yassoglou NJ. (1999). Mapping the soil resources of a recent alluvial plain in Greece using fuzzy sets in a GIS environment, European Journal of Soil Science 50: 261-273.
Abdolali Gh, Hadrian FC and Howard C L. (2000). Integrating climate, soil and crop information: a land suitability study using GIS. Pp: 129. 4th International Conference on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling. Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Carrol, S. S. and Cressie, N. (1996). A comparison of geostatistical methodologies used to estimate snow water equivalent, Water Resources Bull., 32: 267-278.
Isaaks, E. H. and Srivastava, R. M. (1989). Introduction to Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University Press: New York, 538.
Mohammadi, J. (2001). A review of geostatistics basics and its application in soil science; Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, :(1) 15 99-121. (In Persian)
Martin D and Saha KS. (2009). Land evaluation by integrating remote sensing and GIS for cropping system analysis in a watershed. Current Science, 96: 569-575.
Pakpur Rabati, A. (2010). Qualitative assessment of the suitability of Piranshahr, Pasuh and Jaladian lands for sunflower, corn and soybeans based on Almagra model and comparing it with the results obtained from the FAO square root parametric method. Master's thesis in soil science. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. (In Persian)
Merolla S, Armesto G and Calvanse G. (1994). A GIS application for assessing agricultural land, Instrumental Transcommunication Journal, 46: 260-263.
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(1976). A Framework for land evaluation. Soils Bulletin 32. FAO, Rome, Italy.
The Holy Qur'an, Surah Ra'ad, verse 4, translated by Elahi Qomsha. (2001). Qom: Fatima Zahra Publications. (In Persian)
Makhdoom, M. (2001). Shalode Amash Sarzamin, Tehran: University of Tehran Press. (In Persian)
Tripathi R. P. (2001). Soil Erosion and Conservation, New Age International Ltd, Publishers, New Delhi.
Morgan, R.P.C. (1989). Erosion and Soil Conservation. 341pp, Longman, London.
Kassas, M. (1983). The Global Biosphere: Conservation for Survival, Mazingira, Vol. 7, No. 2, PP. 2-13.
Grigsen, H., Faliot, P., Brooks, K. (2009). Integrated Watershed Management (Water and Land to the People), Parvaresh H Translation, 1nd Edition, Publications University of Hormozgan. pp. 52.
(1993). Guidelines for Land Use Planning, Development Series 1, FAO, Rome.
Rydin, Y. (2003). Urban and al Planning in the UK, Palgrave Macmillan, Hampshire.
Booth, P. (2002). A Desperately Slow System, The Origins and Nature of the Current Discourse on Development Control, Planning Perspectives, Vol. 17, No. 4, PP. 309323.
Collingsworth, J.B., Nadine, V. (1994). Town & Country Planning in Britain, Routledge, London.
Van Lier, H.N. (1998). The Role of Land Use Planning in Sustainable Rural Systems, Landscape and Urban Planning, Vol. 41, PP. 83-91.
Hessel, R. J., den Berg, J., Kabore, O., van Kekem, A., Verzandvoort, S., Dipama, J.M., Diallo, B. (2009). Linking Participatory and GIS-based Land Use Planning Methods: A Case Study from Burkina Faso, Land Use Policy 2009 Vol. 26 No. 4 pp. 1162-1172.
Peterson, G. (1982). Methods for Retaining Agricultural Land in the Urban Fringe in the U.S.A., Landscape Planning, Vol. 9, No. 3, PP. 271-278.
George B and Korte PE, 1997. The GIS Book. Fourth Edition, Onward Press, USA.
Rahman S, Munn LC, Vane GF and Arneson C. (1997). Wyoming rocky mountain forest soils: mapping using an arc /info geographic information system, Soil Science Society American Journal 61: 1730-1732.
Kollias VJ, Kalivas DP and Yassoglou NJ. (1999). Mapping the soil resources of a recent alluvial plain in Greece using fuzzy sets in a GIS environment, European Journal of Soil Science 50: 261-273.
Abdolali Gh, Hadrian FC and Howard C L. (2000). Integrating climate, soil and crop information: a land suitability study using GIS. Pp: 129. 4th International Conference on Integrating GIS and Environmental Modeling. Banff, Alberta, Canada.
Carrol, S. S. and Cressie, N. (1996). A comparison of geostatistical methodologies used to estimate snow water equivalent, Water Resources Bull., 32: 267-278.
Isaaks, E. H. and Srivastava, R. M. (1989). Introduction to Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University Press: New York, 538.
Mohammadi, J. (2001). A review of geostatistics basics and its application in soil science; Journal of Soil and Water Sciences, :(1) 15 99-121. (In Persian)
Martin D and Saha KS. (2009). Land evaluation by integrating remote sensing and GIS for cropping system analysis in a watershed. Current Science, 96: 569-575.
Pakpur Rabati, A. (2010). Qualitative assessment of the suitability of Piranshahr, Pasuh and Jaladian lands for sunflower, corn and soybeans based on Almagra model and comparing it with the results obtained from the FAO square root parametric method. Master's thesis in soil science. Faculty of Agriculture, University of Tabriz. (In Persian)
Merolla S, Armesto G and Calvanse G. (1994). A GIS application for assessing agricultural land, Instrumental Transcommunication Journal, 46: 260-263.
