بیماری زایی و سقط جنین خودبخودی ناشی از لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز : گزارش کوتاه
محورهای موضوعی : Biotechnological Journal of Environmental Microorganisms
مانوش زنده دل
1
(معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران)
سمانه کاظمی
2
(معاونت تحقیقات و فناوری، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی گیلان، رشت، ایران)
امیررضا حاجتی ضیابری
3
(گروه علوم بالینی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: لیستریا مونوسایتوژنز, بیماری زایی, سقط جنین,
چکیده مقاله :
لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز به عنوان یکی از پاتوژن های غذایی، عامل ایجاد لیستریوز است. لیستریا در همه جای محیط زیست وجود دارد و می تواند بیوفیلم هایی را در محیط تولید مواد غذایی ایجاد کند، و بنابراین می تواند غذاهای آماده به طبخ (RTE) را که معمولاً به صورت خام یا بدون پردازش بیشتر مصرف می شوند، آلوده کند. لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز یک باکتری سازگار با محیط است. یکی از مهم ترین ویژگی های آن تحمل سرما و مقاومت آن در برابر غلظت نمک بالا و pH پایین است. از سوی دیگر، این باکتری یک پاتوژن مهم در زنان باردار، نوزادان، افراد مسن، افراد دارای نقص ایمنی و بیماران مبتلا به سرطان است. سقط جنین خودبخودی به از دست دادن جنین قبل از هفته بیستم بارداری گفته می شود که به طور طبیعی و بدون هیچ گونه مداخله جراحی یا دارویی اتفاق می افتد. براساس مطالعات قبلی به نظر می رسد که بروز لیستریا مونوسیتوژنز در بین زنان باردار بالا باشد. می توان نتیجه گرفت که زنان باردار و مراقبین سلامت آنها باید در مورد لیستریوز در دوران بارداری مطلع شوند.
Listeria monocytogenes, as one of the foodborne pathogens, is a causative agent of listeriosis. Listeria is ubiquitous in the environment and can produce biofilms in the food production environment and thus contaminate ready-to-eat (RTE) products, which are typically consumed raw or without further processing. L. monocytogenes is an adaptable environmental bacterium. One of the most important characteristics of L. monocytogenes is its cold tolerance and resistance to high salt concentrations and low pH. On the other hand, this bacterium is an important pathogen in pregnant women, neonates, elderly individuals, immunocompromised individuals and patients with cancer. Spontaneous abortion is the loss of a fetus before the 20th week of pregnancy, when occurring naturally without any surgical or phar¬maceutical intervention. Based on previous studies, it appears that L. monocytogenes incidence is high among pregnant women. It can be concluded that, pregnant women and their health care providers should be informed about listeriosis during pregnancy.
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