The main role of financial reporting in capital markets is to provide the necessary conditions for the optimal allocation of resources and making correct and timely decisions. Achieving this goal is possible if the financial statements are consistent with economic realities or even have the slightest deviation from economic performance. However, over the past few decades, fraud detected in corporate financial reporting has increased the risk of financial reporting. Therefore, the current paper aims at investigating the impact of internal control weaknesses on financial reporting risk in companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In order to achieve the purpose of the research, using the method of systematic elimination of information related to 143 companies among the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange in the period from 2009 to 2019 was collected. A multivariate regression model based on composite data was used to test the research hypothesis. The research findings show the significant positive impact of internal control weaknesses on financial reporting risk. The results indicate that reducing the weaknesses of internal control can reduce the risk of financial reporting and reduce information asymmetry and consequently improve accountability processes. تفاصيل المقالة

This study investigates empirically the value investors place in excess cash holdingand how managerial ability impact on the value of cash holding for Iranianfirms from 2006 to 2014. In this research, managerial ability calculated by usingthe data envelopment analysis (DEA). Following the approach of Faulkender andWang, we find that the relation between managerial ability and value of cash holdingand the level of cash is positive and significant. This result indicates that whenmanagers allocate cash resources efficiently, shareholders consider more value forthe firm cash holding. Also, the result shows that if managers emphasize bothlong-term and short-term of resource management, investors set a higher marginalvalue of cash holdings. In the other words, the able management can improve thevalue of cash holding by the focusing on the spending resource for both long andshort-term periods. تفاصيل المقالة

این مقاله با هدف بررسی ارتباط سودآوری و شهرت شرکت جهت تبیین عوامل تعیین کننده افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی در ایران انجام شده است.نمونه مورد بررسی شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران و بر اساس اطلاعات 127 شرکت برای سال های 1387 تا 1396 انتخاب شده است. در مقاله از مدل رگرسیون چندگانه در قالب داده های تابلویی و با روش اثرات ثابت استفاده و نتایج نشان داد که سودآوری شرکت، یک عامل تعیین کننده در افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی در ایران می باشد. مطابق با این یافته ها، شرکتهای با سودآوری بیشتر در حوزه سرمایه بکار گرفته شده، افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی بهتری داشته اند. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که شهرت شرکت، یک عامل تعیین کننده در افشای مسئولیت اجتماعی شرکتی در ایران نبوده است. احتمالا شرکتهای با شهرت بالا، منافع حاصل از انجام و افشای فعالیتهای اجتماعی را به حد مطلوب دریافت نموده اند و در این حوزه، به کمال رسیده اند. بنابراین، لزومی برای افشای فعالیتهای جاری نمی ببینندAn Investigation of the Relationship between Profitability and Company Reputations on Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure in Iran Mahboubeh Khan AhmadiMohsen DastgirSaeed Ali AhmadiThis article aims to investigate the relationship between profitability and corporate reputation to explain the determinants of corporate social responsibility disclosure in Iran. This research has been conducted on companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange and based on the information of 127 companies for 2009-2018. In this paper, a multiple regression model in the form of panel data and fixed effects method has been used. The results showed that the company's profitability is a determining factor in disclosing corporate social responsibility in Iran. According to these findings, more profitable companies employed in the capital had better disclosure of social responsibility. The results showed that the company's reputation had not been a determining factor in disclosing corporate social responsibility in Iran. Well-known companies have received the benefits of performing and broadcasting social activities to the desired extent and have reached perfection in this area. Therefore, they do not see the need to disclose current activities. تفاصيل المقالة