انتخاب گره‌های میانی قابل‌اعتماد برای ارسال پیام‌های بلادرنگ در شبکه خودرویی

الموضوعات :

یاسر تاج ¹ , بهادر بخشی سراسکانرود ² , حسام زندحسامی ³

1 - دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
2 - دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر- دانشگاه صنعتی امیرکبیر، تهران، ایران
3 - دانشکده مدیریت و اقتصاد- واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الأحد , رمضان, 1443 تاريخ التأكيد : 25 الثلاثاء , محرم, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 19 الخميس , جمادى الأولى, 1446

الکلمات المفتاحية: قابلیت اطمینان, شبکه خودرویی, مسیریابی مطمئن, مسیریابی بلادرنگ, سیستم‌های حمل و نقل هوشمند,

ملخص المقالة :

یکی از اهداف سیستم های حمل و نقل هوشمند، بهبود ایمنی و افزایش کیفیت سرویس در سفرهای جاده ای است. انتقال پیام در شرایط بحرانی، با حداقل تاخیر و به صورت بلادرنگ از ضروریات تامین سلامت و امنیت شهروندان در سفرهای جاده ای است. تغییرات مکرر توپولوژی، کارکرد برنامه های ایمنی را با چالش های اساسی روبرو می کند و احتمال ارسال پیام های بحرانی را در زمان واقعی کاهش می دهد. در این پژوهش، الگوریتم مسیریابی انتخاب گره رله قابل اعتماد برای پیام رسانی بلادرنگ (RRRM)، با هدف افزایش قابلیت اطمینان برای ارسال پیام های بلادرنگ در شبکه های خودرویی پیشنهاد شده است و برای تسریع ارسال اطلاعات، با معرفی سه شاخص برای انتخاب خودروهای میانی با عنوان سابقه تکرار حضور در مسیر، مطابقت با میانگین هارمونیک سرعت همسایگان و بیشترین همسایگان قابل اعتماد، خودروهای مسیر امتیازدهی می شوند و شایسته ترین خودروها، به عنوان اعضای مسیر انتخاب می شوند. در RRRM با سنجش تطابق زمانی حضور قبلی خودروها در مسیر کنونی و پایداری ارتباط آنها با خودروهای همسایه، بر افزایش پایداری مسیر تاکید می شود و با جلوگیری از انتخاب وسایل- نقلیه نامطمئن به عنوان رله، از شکست مسیر و افزایش تاخیر و همچنین عدم ارسال پیام های بحرانی به مقصد جلوگیری می شود. شبیه سازی گسترده با سناریوهای متعدد در محیط NS-3 و سومو، بیانگر برتری روش RRRM در کاهش معیارهای شکست-مسیر، میانگین تاخیر و سربار کنترلی و همچنین افزایش نرخ تحویل بسته ها در محیط های شهری و بزرگ راهی است.

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