نقش ادراک از جهتگیری هدفی والدین، ناهماهنگی خانه و دانشگاه و فضای محل زندگی در رفتارهای تقلب تحصیلی دانشجویان
الموضوعات :
1 - عضو هیئت علمی و استادیارگروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان
الکلمات المفتاحية: هدف تبحری والدین, هدف عملکردی والدین, ناهماهنگی خانه و دانشگاه, فضای محل زندگی, تقلب تحصیلی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش تعیین نقشِ ادراک ازجهت گیری هدفی والدین، فضای محل زندگی و ناهماهنگی خانه و مدرسه، در تقلب تحصیلی دانشگاه شهید مدنی آذربایجان بود. بدین منظور از بین کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه مذکور که به تعداد تقریبی 6000 نفر بودند، نمونهای با حجم 404 نفر به شیوه تصادفی طبقهای انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازهگیری متغییرها، مقیاسهای الگوهای یادگیری سازگارانه (PALS) میجلی و همکاران (2000) بود. پایائی ابزارهای اندازهگیری در زیر مقیاسهای مختلف متفاوت، ولی همه آنها قابل قبول بودند (بالای 70/. ). دادههای جمعآوری شده با استفاده از نرمافزار SPSS، و با روش رگرسیون چندگانه گام به گام مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. متغییرهایِ ادراک از اهداف والدین، فضای محل زندگی و ناهماهنگی خانه ودانشگاه، به عنوان متغییرهای مستقل، در مجموع توانستند 12/0 درصد از کل واریانس تقلب تحصیلی را تبیین کنند. از بین متغییرهای مستقل، متغییرهایِ ناهماهنگی بین خانه و دانشگاه و ادراکِ هدف تبحری بودنِ والدین، توانستند رفتار تقلبی دانشجویان را به شیوه معنیدار پیشبینی نمایند. متغییرِ ناهماهنگی بین خانه و دانشگاه با ضریب بتای استاندارد 293/0 بیشترین سهم، و متغییرِ ادراک هدف تبحری بودن والدین، با ضریب بتای124/0، بیشترین سهم بعدی معنیدار را در پیشبینی تقلب تحصیلی دانشجویان داشتند. میتوان نتیجه گرفت که هر چقدر ناهماهنگی بین خانه و دانشگاه بیشتر باشد، و نیز هر چقدر ادراک دانشجویان از جهتگیری هدفی والدین تبحریتر باشد، احتمال رفتار تقلب تحصیلی دانشجویان افزایش خواهد یافت
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_||_Amrein-Beardsley, A., Berliner, D. C., & Rideau, S. (2010). Cheating in the first, second, and third degree: Educators' responses to high-stakes testing. Education policy analysis archives, 18, 14.
Anderman, E. M., Cupp, P. K., & Lane, D. (2009). Impulsivity and academic cheating. The Journal of Experimental Education, 78(1), 135-150.
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Bennett, R. (2005). Factors associated with student plagiarism in a post‐1992 university. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 30(2), 137-162.
Bernardi, R. A., Baca, A. V., Landers, K. S., & Witek, M. B. (2008). Methods of cheating and deterrents to classroom cheating: An international study. Ethics & Behavior, 18(4), 373-391.
Bernardi, R. A., Banzhoff, C. A., Martino, A. M., & Savasta, K. J. (2012). Challenges to academic integrity: Identifying the factors associated with the cheating chain. Accounting Education, 21(3), 247-263.
Bong, M. (2008). Effects of parent-child relationships and classroom goal structures on motivation, help-seeking avoidance, and cheating. The Journal of Experimental Education, 76(2), 191-217.
Boysen, C. J. (2007). Teachers and Cheating: The Relationship between the Classroom Environment and High University Student Cheating (Doctoral dissertation, Loyola Maryamount University).
Colnerud, G., & Rosander, M. (2009). Academic dishonesty, ethical norms and learning. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 34(5), 505-517.
Covington, M. V., & Omelich, C. L. (1984). An empirical examination of Weiner's critique of attribution research. Journal of educational psychology, 79, 1214-1225.
Davy, J. A., Kincaid, J. F., Smith, K. J., & Trawick, M. A. (2007). An examination of the role of attitudinal characteristics and motivation on the cheating behavior of business students. Ethics & Behavior, 17(3), 281-302.
Deb, S., Strodl, E., & Sun, J. (2015). Academic stress, parental pressure, anxiety and mental health among Indian high university students. International Journal of Psychology and Behavioral Sciences, 5(1), 26-34.
Eslamnavaz, H. (2012). Studying the attitudes of dtudents in different fiehds at higher education toward academic cheating: a case study (Unpublised masterʼs thesis). Gilan University: Gilan. [In Persian]
Estep, H. M., & Olson, J. N. (2011). Parenting style, academic dishonesty, and infidelity in college students. College Student Journal, 45(4), 830.
Etter, S., Cramer, J. J., & Finn, S. (2006). Origins of academic dishonesty: Ethical orientations and personality factors associated with attitudes about cheating with information technology. Journal of Research on Technology in Education, 39(2), 133-155.
Ezheei, J., Shahabi, R., & Alibazi, H. (2011). Relation of personality characteristics with self-reported academic cheating in the junior students. Journal of psychology, 4(15), 412-424.
Feinberg, J. M. (2009). Perception of cheaters: The role of past and present academic achievement. Ethics & Behavior, 19(4), 310-322.
Gadbois, S. A., & Sturgeon, R. D. (2011). Academic self‐handicapping: Relationships with learning specific and general self‐perceptions and academic performance over time. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 81(2), 207-222.
Ghaseminajad, Z. (2008). The Relationship between goal orientation and avoidance behavior among Darrehshahr’s junior female students. (Unpublised masterʼs thesis). Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz. [In Persian]
Ghasemzadeh, R. (2012). Percepted role of professor in the academic cheating from Birjand’s student's perspective. (Unpublised masterʼs thesis). Birjand University, Birjand.
Hill, K. T., & Wigfield, A. (1984). Test anxiety: A major educational problem and what can be done about it. The Elementary University Journal, 85(1), 105-126.
Houser, B. B. (1982). Student cheating and attitude: A function of classroom control technique. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 7(2), 113-123.
Hsiao, C. H. (2015). Impact of ethical and affective variables on cheating: comparison of undergraduate students with and without jobs. Higher Education, 69(1), 55-77.
Jordan, A. E. (2001). College student cheating: The role of motivation, perceived norms, attitudes, and knowledge of institutional policy. Ethics & Behavior, 11(3), 233-247.
Khamesan, A., amiri, M. (2011). A survey of academic cheating among male and female students. Jornal of Ethic in Science and Technology, 1(6), 53-61. [In Persian]
Kuhn, T. M., Ebert, J. S., Gracey, K. A., Chapman, G. L., & Epstein, R. A. (2015). Evidence-based interventions for adolescents with disruptive behaviors in university-based settings. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America, 24(2), 305-317.
Labbafy Monshady. N. (2012). Casual patters of classroom goal structures and cheating: mediating role of self- efficacy and academic self- handicapping. (Unpublised masterʼs thesis). Yazd University, Yazd. [In Persian]
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