Defining a Structural Model for the Revitalization of the Lost Urban Spaces (City Entrances) in Contemporary Urban Design Case Study: Entrance of Sanandaj
الموضوعات : Space Ontology International Journal
Seyed Mohammadreza Khatibi
1
(Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran)
Farah Habib
2
(Professor, Department of Art and Architecture, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran)
الکلمات المفتاحية: energy, Entryways and Thresholds, Spatial Quality, sequencing, Lost Urban Space, Entrance of Sanandaj,
ملخص المقالة :
Not long ago, city gates and entryways had high spatial value and were among the landmarks for marking city boundaries. Today with cities having been expanded and developed, such aspect of the entrance concept is lost and entryways are turned to passages for transportation. In fact, the rich spatial value of such entrances has decreased as they are solely spaces for passing through out or into the city. The dissonant expansion of entryways causes irregularities in thresholds of urban structure. This is due to imprudent intrusion into city landscape entailed by ill-considered planning activities. The main problem is the lack of comprehensive visual or mental definitions in the field. In other words, the challenge includes improper sequencing, zoning, and lack of lucid scenario and interfere procedure. Through defining a scenario, this study aims to set a spatial hierarchy for urban entryways. It then uses a comparative study to examine the scenario for an existing case study. This study provides a new definition for designing and planning for the fields concerned with city entryways. This implies methods by which authorities can interfere in the process of urban design.
1) Ablaghi, A. And Poor Jaafari, A., 2006. City Entrance Areas, Compiling the organizing standards to revive a lost urban space. Abadi, Urban view and vision leaflet, no. 53, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
2) Alexander, Ch. et.al. 1977. A pattern language, Oxford university press.
3) Bahraini, H. And Alitaleb Baboli, N, 2002. Compiling the principles of environmental design of city entrances, Environmentology Review, Environmental Design leaflet, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
4) Carmona, M. et al., 2006. Public Place – Urban Spaces: The Dimensions of Urban Design, New York, Elsevier.
5) Crawford, P., 2008. Brief Introduction to Form-Based Codes, FAICP, CN.
6) Fajr-e-Tosea, Consultant engineers of architecture and urban design, 2008. The Scheme of Organizing the Entrance Route of Sanandaj from Hamadan, Tehran, Iran.
7) Gharib, F., 2003. Organizing Principles and Standards of Urban Design for City Entrances, Honarhaye Ziba Review, no. 15, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
8) Ghavvampour, E., 2006. A new look on the role and the position of entrances in urban view, Payam-e-Sabz Review, no. 54, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
9) Pakzad, J., 2005. Guideline for designing urban spaces in Iran, Tehran, Payam-e-Sima Design and Publication Department, Tehran, Iran (in Persian).
10) Trancik, R., 1986. Finding lost space, theories of urban design, Van Noutrand Reinhold Company, New York.
11) Torabi, Z&Sima, Y.2013. Urban Identity in the Entrance of City, International Journal of Architecture and Urban Development, Vol. 3, No. 4 (in Persian).