ساخت، اعتباریابی، رواسازی، و هنجاریابی مقیاس رفتاراخلاقی در میان نوجوانان
الموضوعات :
ارزو دلفان بیرانوند
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران)
خسرو رشید
2
(دانشیار گروه روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: اخلاق, نوجوانان, مقیاس رفتار اخلاقی, هنجاریابی, رفتار اخلاقی,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: این پژوهش با هدف ساخت، اعتباریابی، رواسازی و هنجاریابی مقیاس رفتار اخلاقی در میان نوجوانان انجام شد. روش‌شناسی پژوهش: پژوهش در دو مرحله انجام شد. در مرحله نخست (بخش کیفی)، ابتدا منابع و مبانی نظری موجود در زمینه ی رفتارهای اخلاقی با روش تحلیل محتوا بررسی و مقوله بندی شدند. در مرحله دوم (بخش کمّی)، براساس کدگذاری اطلاعات حاصل از بررسی منابع، یک مقیاس 35 گویه ای برای اندازه گیری2 عامل شناسایی شده ی رفتارهای سلبی و ایجابی ساخته شد. در این مرحله روش پژوهش توصیفی از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه نوجوانان شهر همدان در سال تحصیلی 1400-1401 بود. اندازه نمونه شامل تعداد 1093 نفر بودند که به شیوه نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس پژوهشگر ساخته را تکمیل کردند. برای بررسی روایی ابزار از روش های تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی، روایی محتوایی، و روایی همزمان و برای بررسی پایایی آن از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ سود برده شد. یافته ها: نتایج تحلیل عامل اکتشافی، مؤلفه ی رفتارهای سلبی و ایجابی را به عنوان2 عامل مقیاس نشان داد. ضریب پایایی ابزار با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای کل مقیاس862/0، و برای زیر مقیاس های رفتارهای ایجابی و رفتارهای سلبی به ترتیب 918/0، 920/0 به دست آمد. همچنین اطلاعات هنجاری این مقیاس گزارش شده است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر پایه یافته های پژوهش می توان گفت که مقیاس رفتار اخلاقی از روایی و پایایی مناسبی برخوردار است و می تواند در تمام سازمان ها به کار برده شود.
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