ارائه مدل ساختاری توسعه جو اخلاقی در فوتبال حرفه ای ایران
الموضوعات :
1 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده علوم ورزشی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان،ایران
2 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: فوتبال حرفه‌ای, مدل ساختاری, توسعه, جو اخلاقی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر ارائه مدل ساختاری توسعه جو اخلاقی در فوتبال حرفه ای ایران بود. روش شناسی: پرسشنامه ای محقق ساخته طراحی و روایی صوری آن توسط 14 نفر از اساتید دانشگاه تأیید و پایایی آن نیز با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ و پایایی ترکیبی به دست آمد. جامعه آماری پژوهش متشکل از هفت گروه از اقشار مختلف مرتبط با پژوهش بود که با توجه به نامشخص بودن حجم جامعه، برای تعیین حجم نمونه از فرمول جامعه نامحدود کوکران استفاده شد که این حجم در سطح اطمینان 95% برابر 384 نفر می باشد. در این پژوهش از آمار توصیفی برای توصیف وضعیت جمعیت شناختی پاسخ دهندگان و همچنین پاسخ های آنان به پرسش های تحقیق و در بخش آمار استنباطی از آزمون معادلات ساختاری استفاده شد. بدین منظور از نرم افزارهای MS-Excel ، SPSS ver 18 و AMOS24 بهره گرفته شد. یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد شاخص‌های برازش تطبیقی بالاتر از 90 درصد و مناسب هستند. شاخصRMSEA پایین‌تر از 8 درصد (078/0) و مناسب است. بنابراین در کل مدل ساختاری طراحی شده برای توسعه جو اخلاقی در فوتبال حرفه ای ایران از برازش لازم برخوردار است. نتیجه گیری: به مدیران و دست اندرکاران فوتبال کشور پیشنهاد می گردد با استفاده از مدل ارائه شده، برنامه ریزی و تصمیم گیری مناسب، ضمن کاستن از معضلات اخلاقی و رفتارهای انحرافی، فوتبال ایران را به سوی ایده آل های حرفه ای که همانا، دوری از مسائل حاشیه ای، فوتبال پاک و رشد و توسعه فنی است، هدایت نمایند.
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