ارائه مدل پیشنهادی اقدامات آموزشی موثر ذی-نفعان برنامه‌درسی آموزش‌عالی در شرایط بحرانی کووید-19
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
محمد حسین زارعی
1
(استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی. دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
احمدرضا نصر اصفهانی
2
(استاد گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان ،اصفهان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: ذی‌نفعان برنامه درسی, برنامه درسی آموزش عالی, کووید-19,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناسایی اقدامات موثر ذی نفعان برنامه درسی در آموزش عالی(سیاستگذاران آموزشی، مدیران دانشگاه ها، اساتید و دانشجویان) به منظور ارائه مدل انجام شده است. این پژوهش از حیث هدف کاربردی و از نوع آمیخته است بدین ترتیب در بخش اول ازروش تحلیل مضمون و در بخش دوم از روش توصیفی- پیمایشی بهره گرفته شد. حوزه ی آماری پژوهش در بخش کیفی شامل متخصصان برنامه درسی و موضوعی باتجربه که در این زمینه پژوهش انجام داده اند با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند ، و بخش کمی را متخصصان برنامه درسی در سراسر کشور تشکیل می‌دهد که به روش نمونه گیری دردسترس انتخاب شدند. تعداد مصاحبه شوندگان 13 نفر بود به بر حسب اشباع داده ها تعداد آنها مشخص گردید و در بخش کمی تعداد نمونه 83 نفر بود که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد آنها برآورد شد. ابزار جمع آوری اطلاعات مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته که به صورت تلفنی انجام شد و پرسشنامه محقق است که به صورت الکترونیکی تهیه و لینک آن در اختیار مشارکت کنندگان گذاشته شد. روایی مصاحبه ها و پرسشنامه از روش روایی محتوایی و پایایی پرسشنامه با آلفای کرونباخ(82/.) تعیین شد. تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی از پارادایم تفسیرگرایی و در بخش کمی از(آمار توصیفی، آزمون بارتلت، خی دو، آزمونt و تحلیل عامل اکتشافی و تحلیل عامل تاییدی) استفاده شد.پس از تحلیل داده ها در بخش کیفی و استخراج اقدامات موثر ذی نفعان برنامه درسی، 12 گویه در حوزه سیاستگذاران، 11 گویه در حوزه مدیران دانشگاه، 9 گویه در حوزه اساتید و 9 گویه در حوزه دانشجویان شناسایی شد. علاوه براین، تحلیل داده های کمی منتج به ارائه مدل تحلیل عاملی شدکه از برازندگی خوبی برخوردار است.(08/0 = Rmsea). از این مطالعه می توان نتیجه گرفت که بیشترین اقدامات باید در راستای ایجاد عدالت و برابری در دسترسی به فناوری و افزایش سواد رسانه‌ای صورت پذیرد.
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