بررسی کتاب‌های درسی فارسی دوره اول آموزش متوسطه با تاکید بر تفکر مراقبتی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
جابر افتخاری
1
(
دانشجوی دکتری فلسفه‌ی تعلیم و تربیت، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
)
رضاعلی نوروزی
2
(
دانشیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
)
حجت افتخاری
3
(
دکتری برنامه ریزی درسی و مدرس دانشگاه فرهنگیان، پردیس شهید رجایی، شیراز، ایران
)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تفکر مراقبتی, دوره اول متوسطه, برنامه درسی, تحلیل محتوا, فارسی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی کتاب های فارسی دوره اول آموزش متوسطه بر اساس مؤلفه های تفکر مراقبتی بود. روش این پژوهش توصیفی، تحلیل محتوا بود و به منظور تحلیل داده ها از شیوه آنتروپی شانون استفاده گردید. منابع مورد تحلیل سه جلد کتاب درسی فارسی دوره اول متوسطه در سال تحصیلی 1401-1400 و ابزار پژوهش چک لیست تحلیل محتوا براساس مؤلفه های تفکر مراقبتی از دیدگاه لیپمن بود که روایی آن توسط پنج نفر از متخصصان تعلیم و تربیت احراز شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد که در کتاب های فارسی دوره اول متوسطه بیشترین ضریب اهمیت از منظر توجه به مؤلفه های تفکر مراقبتی مربوط به کتاب پایه هشتم (336/0) و کمترین ضریب اهمیت مربوط به پایه نهم (329/0) می باشد. همچنین در کتاب های فارسی دوره اول متوسطه مؤلفه تفکر قدردان بیشترین بار اطلاعاتی (99/0) و ضریب اهمیت (20/0) و مؤلفه تفکر عاطفی کمترین بار اطلاعاتی (95/0) و ضریب اهمیت (19/0) را به خود اختصاص داده اند. بنابراین باتوجه به اختلاف ناچیز بار اطلاعاتی و ضریب اهمیت میان کتاب ها و مؤلفه ها می توان گفت تاحدودی در تنظیم محتوای این کتاب ها توازن رعایت شده است و باتوجه به نقش مهم تفکر مراقبتی در زندگی دانش آموزان پیشنهاد می شود ضمن بازنگری محتوای کتاب های فارسی دوره اول متوسطه به این مهم توجه بیشتری نمایند.
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