طراحی و اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسیعادل حلاج دهقانی 1 , کوروش فتحی واجارگاه 2 , علی اکبر خسروی 3 , کامبیز پوشنه 4
1 - استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه علوم تربیتی دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
4 - استادیار گروه مطالعات برنامه درسی واحد تهران مرکزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: بین‌المللی‌سازی, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی, دانشجویان خارجی, اعتباریابی, الگو,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف، اعتباریابی الگوی مطلوب جذب دانشجویان خارجی در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی انجام شد؛ که ازنظر هدف، کاربردی و از حیث روش تحقیق، به‌صورت آمیخته اکتشافی است در مرحلۀ کیفی از روش گراند تئوری و تحلیل مضمون و در مرحله کمی از روش پیمایشی استفاده شد. در بخش پژوهش اسناد 50 پژوهش موردمطالعه قرار گرفت در مرحله کیفی با 12 نفر صاحب‌نظر مصاحبه عمیق به عمل آمد. جامعۀ آماری در پژوهش، اعضای هیئت‌علمی بودند که در مرحلۀ کیفی، به تعداد 12 نفر و در مرحلۀ کمی، به تعداد 334 نفر از واحدهای دانشگاهی شهر تهران انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات مورد نیاز در مرحلۀ کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند مبتنی بر تئوری داده بنیاد و در مرحله کمی، با استفاده از پرسشنامۀ طراحی شده، جمع‌آوری و تجزیه‌وتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد در تبیین مواضع مثبت و منفی، توسعه کمی و کیفی دانشگاه، اصلاح کارکردهای دانشگاهی، جهانی‌شدن، ارجحیت اهداف سیاسی به اهداف آموزشی تأثیرگذار بود. در تبیین عوامل مؤثر بر پذیرش، ساختارها، نیروی انسانی و اهداف مؤثر بودند. در تبیین عوامل جذب دانشجویان خارجی برنامه‌های حمایتی، عملکرد نمادین و عملکرد تنظیمی مؤثر بودند. در تبیین زمینه‌های پذیرش دارای مزیت نسبی دانشجویان خارجی، زمینه‌ها، رفتارها و ساختارها حاصل شد. در تبیین عوامل تسهیل روند جذب دانشجویان خارجی، مزیت رقابتی، استعداد دانشگاه حاصل شد. درنهایت در تبیین موانع جذب دانشجویان خارجی موانع فناورانه، فرهنگی، پداگوژیکی، سیاسی و اقتصادی مؤثر بوده‌اند.نتایج تحقیق در مورد جذب دانشجویان خارجی نشان داد این فرآیند دارای مخالفین و موافقینی است، در عین حال به منظور جذب حداکثری، راهبردهایی لازم است، همچنین در این تحقیق مهمترین عوامل و عوامل پیشرانی که در فرآیند جذب تأثیر می‌گذارد معرفی شدند در این تحقیق شرایط و مزیت‌های دانشگاه‌ها برای جذب و عوامل بازدارنده جذب دانشجویان معرفی شد.
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