بررسی نقش عناصر برنامه درسی کلاین در افت تحصیلی درس ریاضی سال اول دوره متوسطه از دیدگاه شرکای برنامه درسی
الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی
کیمیا ابراهیم کافوری
1
(1دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد، واحد تهران مرکزی، ارشد دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
حسن ملکی
2
(2دانشیار دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
علی اکبر خسروی بابادی
3
(3استادیار دانشکده روان‌شناسی و علوم اجتماعی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: افت تحصیلی, شرکای برنامه درسی, درس ریاضی, عناصر برنامه درسی کلاین,
ملخص المقالة :
پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش عناصر برنامه درسی کلاین در افت تحصیلی درس ریاضی سال اول متوسطه از دیدگاه شرکای برنامه درسی با استفاده از روش پژوهش آمیخته صورت گرفت. داده‌های پژوهش از طریق پرسشنامه‌ای برای 368 دانش‌آموز و 120 دبیر ریاضی پایه اول دبیرستان‌های شهر تهران و مصاحبه‌ای با 15 کارشناس برنامه ریزی درسی و تألیف کتاب ریاضی سال اول متوسطه جمع‌آوری شدند. تحلیل داده‌های کمی از طریق آزمون‌های t تک نمونه‌ای، t دو گروه مستقل و فریدمن و تحلیل داده‌های کیفی به وسیله کدبندی استقرایی انجام شد. نتایج بررسی نشان داد که از نظر هر سه گروه، همه عناصر نه گانه برنامه درسی کلاین بر افت تحصیلی ریاضی دانش‌آموزان مؤثرند. از نظر دبیران فعالیت‌های یادگیری، راهبردهای یاددهی ـ یادگیری، مواد و منابع آموزشی و زمان آموزش و از نظر دانش‌آموزان، زمان آموزش، ارزشیابی، فعالیت‌های یادگیری، و راهبردهای یاددهی ـ یادگیری در اولویت‌های اول تا چهارم قرار گرفتند. از لحاظ تأثیر عناصر مواد و منابع آموزشی، فضای آموزش و گروه‌بندی دانش‌آموزان بر افت تحصیلی ریاضی، بین نظر دبیران و دانش‌آموزان تفاوت معناداری دیده نشد ولی بین نظر آنها درباره تأثیر عناصر اهداف، محتوا، راهبردهای یاددهی ـ یادگیری، فعالیت‌های یادگیری، زمان و ارزشیابی بر افت تحصیلی ریاضی تفاوت معنادار بود.
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